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Expert humans and expert systems: Toward a unity of uncertain reasoning

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Conceptual Structures: Theory and Implementation

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 754))

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Abstract

Expert systems use a variety of techniques to reason about uncertain, incomplete, or unclear knowledge. This paper considers some methods expert systems have used to attempt to match human reasoning with and about uncertainty. It discusses MYCIN certainty factors, probability and Bayes' Theorem, Dempster-Shafer belief functions, and fuzzy logic. For each method, the paper suggests how conceptual graphs can be used to implement those representations, using concepts, relations, schemata, and actors.

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References

  • Giarratano, Joseph, & Gary Riley (1989) Expert Systems: Principles and Programming, PWS-KENT, Boston.

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  • Harmon, Paul, & David King (1985) Expert Systems: Artificial Intelligence in Business, Wiley, New York.

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  • Shafer, Glenn (1976) A Mathematical Theory of Evidence, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

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  • Togai, Masaki, Lotfi A. Zadeh, & Piero P. Bonissone (1991) “Fuzzy Logic: Applications and Perspectives” IEEE Videoconferences, Seminars via Satellite, April 25, 1991.

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  • Zadeh, Lotfi, A. (1965) “Fuzzy Sets,” Information and Control 8 338–353.

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Heather D. Pfeiffer Timothy E. Nagle

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© 1993 Springer-Verlag

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Whipple, W. (1993). Expert humans and expert systems: Toward a unity of uncertain reasoning. In: Pfeiffer, H.D., Nagle, T.E. (eds) Conceptual Structures: Theory and Implementation. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 754. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57454-9_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57454-9_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57454-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48189-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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