Abstract
Objective: To study the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and incontinence in late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD)
Methods: Adult LOPD patients seen at the Duke Pompe Clinic were prospectively recruited and asked to complete validated questionnaires on LUTS and incontinence as part of an IRB-approved study. Patient demographics as well as previous urologic history were reviewed.
Results: 35 patients with LOPD were included in the study (17 males and 18 females). The median age was 51.8 (range 18–72 years of age). Of these patients, 27/35 were receiving enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with median duration of 54 months (range 5–88 months). In the male patients, 9/17 (53%) described their stream as dribbling, weak, or intermittent, and 9/17 (53%) complained of post-void dribbling. In addition 38% of the men were unable to stop their urination midstream. In the female patients, the most common complaint was urinary incontinence, reported in 14/18 (78%). In addition, 7/18 (39%) complained of post-void dribbling, and 47% were unable to stop their urination midstream. Bowel incontinence was reported in 45% of patients. There was a significant association between urinary symptoms and lower extremity function scores and duration of ERT (p = 0.005 and p = 0.04, respectively)
Conclusions: This is the first study in a large cohort of LOPD patients that demonstrates LUTS and incontinence occur at a high rate. This study emphasizes the spectrum of LOPD is beyond isolated gross motor and pulmonary involvement and has a significant effect on the lower urinary tract.
Competing interests: None declared
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Communicated by: Carla E. Hollak, M.D.
Appendices
Synopsis
This study highlights an underdiagnosed problem in a large cohort of LOPD patients and describes the prevalence of urinary symptoms and urinary and fecal incontinence.
Compliance with Ethics Guidelines
Funding source: No external funding was secured for this study.
Conflict of Interest
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Dr. McNamara reports no disclosures.
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Stephanie Austin reports no disclosures.
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Lauren Case has received honoraria from Genzyme Corporation of Sanofi; has participated in research supported by Genzyme Corporation of Sanofi, PTC Therapeutics, the Leal Foundation, Families of SMA, Enobia Pharma Inc./Alexion, the Robertson Foundation, and GlaxoSmithKline; has been awarded grant support from the National Skeletal Muscle Research Center; and is a member of the Pompe Registry Board of Advisors for Genzyme Corporation of Sanofi.
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Dr. Wiener has served as a consultant to Eli Lilly and Company.
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Dr. Peterson has no disclosures.
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Dr. Kishnani has received research/grant support and honoraria from Genzyme Corporation and is a member of the Pompe and Gaucher Disease Registry Advisory Board for Genzyme Corporation.
All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5). Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
Authorship: All authors have given final approval of the version to be published.
Erin R. McNamara – Dr. McNamara contributed to collection, analysis, or interpretation of the data as well as drafting the manuscript. This author completed all statistical analysis.
Stephanie Austin – Contributed to collection and interpretation of the data as well as revising the manuscript.
Laura Case – Contributed to interpretation of the data as well as revising the manuscript.
John S. Wiener – Contributed to design and conceptualization of the study and interpretation of the data as well as revising the manuscript.
Andrew C. Peterson – Contributed to design and conceptualization of the study and interpretation of the data as well as revising the manuscript.
Priya S. Kishnani – Contributed to design and conceptualization of the study and interpretation of the data as well as revising the manuscript.
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McNamara, E.R., Austin, S., Case, L., Wiener, J.S., Peterson, A.C., Kishnani, P.S. (2014). Expanding Our Understanding of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Incontinence in Adults with Pompe Disease. In: Zschocke, J., Baumgartner, M., Morava, E., Patterson, M., Rahman, S., Peters, V. (eds) JIMD Reports, Volume 20. JIMD Reports, vol 20. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2014_381
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/8904_2014_381
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