Skip to main content

Hierarchical Coping: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Coping Within the Context of Chronic Illness and Disability

  • Chapter
Coping with Chronic Illness and Disability

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aldwin, C., Folkman, S., Schaefer, C., Coyne J., & Lazarus, R. (1980, September).Ways of coping: A process measure. Presented at the 88th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Averill, J. R., & Rosenn, M. (1972). Vigilent and nonvigilent coping strategies and psychophysiological stress reactions during anticipation of electric shock.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23, 128-141.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. H., (1983). Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: Comparisons of depressed patients and nondepressed controls.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 119-133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A., & Moos, R. H. (1981). The role of coping responses and social resources in attenuating the stress of life events.Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 139-157.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1982). Psychological theory and research on depression: An integrative framework and review.Clinical Psychology Review, 2, 213-237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1984). Coping, stress, and social resources among adults with unipolar depression.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 877-891.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Billing, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1985). Psychosocial stressors, coping, and depression. In E. E. Beckham & W. R. Leber (Eds.),Handbook of depression: Treatment, assessment and research (pp.940-974). Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. S., & Postman, L. (1947). Tension and tension-release as organizing factors in perception.Journal of Personality, 15, 300-308.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D. (1961). The repression-sensitization scale: Rationale, reliability, and validity.Journal of Personality, 29, 334-349.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D. (1964). Repression-sensitization as a dimension of personality. In B. A. Maher (Ed.),Progress in experimental personality research (Vol. 1, pp. 169-220). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, D., & Holcomb, J. (1962). The reliability of response measure differential recognition- threshold scores.Psychological Bulletin, 59, 70-73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, A. J., Benotch, E. G., Wiebe, J. S., & Lawton, W. J. (1995). Coping with treatment-related stress. Effects on patient adherence in hemodialysis.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 454-459.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chronister, J., & Chan, F. (2006). A stress process model of caregiving for individuals with traumatic brain injury.Rehabilitation Psychology, 51, 190-201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, F., & Lazarus, R. S. (1973). Active coping processes, coping dispositions, and recovery from surgery.Psychosomatic Medicine, 35, 375-389.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., & Roth, S. (1984). Coping with abortion.Journal of Human Stress, 10, 140-145.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, V. J., & Terry, D. J. (1992). Appraised controllability as a moderator of the effectiveness of different coping strategies: A test of the goodness of fit hypothesis.Australian Journal of Psychology, 44, 107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, P., Rao, D., & Lam, C. S. (2005). Psychiatric rehabilitation. In F. Chan, M. J. Leahy, & Saunder, J. L. (Eds.),Case management for rehabilitation health professionals (Vol. 2, pp. 132-163). Osage Beach, MO: Aspen Professional Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crohn, B. B. (1962). An historic note on ulcerative colitis.Gastroenterology, 42, 366-370.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. H. (1984). The role of predisposing and moderating factors in the stress-illness relationship.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 25, 372-393.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dusenburg, L., & Albee, G. W. (1988). Primary prevention of anxiety disorders. In C. G. Last & M. Hersen (Eds.),Handbook of anxiety disorders (pp. 571-583). New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. A. (1990). Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 844-854.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrin, J. M. (2002).Acceptance of loss after an adult-onset disability : Development and psychometric validation of the Multidimensional Acceptance of Loss Scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitchett, G., Rybarczyk, B. D., DeMarco, G. A., & Nicholas, J. J. (1999). The role of religion in medical rehabilitation outcomes: A longitudinal study.Rehabilitation Psychology, 44, 333-353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle aged community sample.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219-239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 150-170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986a). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 992-1003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Gruen, R., & Delongis, A. (1986b). Appraisal, coping health status, and psychological symptoms.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 571-579.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: Pitfalls and promise.Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745-774.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1957). Instincts and their vicissitudes. In J. Strachey (Ed.),Standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud (pp. 111-142). London: Hogarth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glass, D. C., & Singer, J. E. (1972).Urban stress: Experiments on noise and social stressors. New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, B. H., & Gignac, M. A. M. (1996). Content and domain specificity of coping among family caregivers of persons with dementia.Journal of Aging Studies, 10, 137-155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grand, S. A. (1972). Reactions to unfavorable evaluations of the self as a function of acceptance of disability: A test of Dembo, Leviton, and Wright’s misfortune hypothesis.Journal of Counseling Psychology, 19, 87-93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenglass, E. R., (1988). Type A behavior and coping strategies.Applied Psychology: An International Review, 37, 271-288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann, A. W., & Shontz, F. C. (1982). Acceptance of disability, self-esteem, sex role identity, and reading aptitude in deaf adolescents.Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 25, 197-203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofer, M. A., Wolff, C. T., Friedman S. B., & Mason, J. W. (1972). A psychoendocrine study of bereavement. Parts I & II.Psychosomatic Medicine, 34, 481-504.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. (1990). Life stressors, resistance factors, and improved psychological functioning: An extension of the stress-resistance paradigm.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 909-917.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, M. (1976).Stress response syndromes. New York: Jason Aronson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, M. (1979). Psychological response to serious life events. In V. Hamilton & D. M. Warburton (Eds.),Human stress and cognition: An information processing approach (pp. 237-265). Chichester, England: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz, M. (1983). Psychological responses to serious life events. In S. Breznitz (Ed.),The denial of stress (pp. 129-161). New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janis, I. L. (1977).Decision making. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, J., Weiner, H., Gallagher, T., & Hellman, L. (1970). Stress, distress, and ego defenses.Archives of General Psychiatry, 23, 131-142.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kosciulek, J. F. (1994). Relationship of family coping with head injury to family adaptation.Rehabilitation Psychology, 39, 215-230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krohne, H. W. (1989). The concept of coping modes: Relating cognitive person variables to actual coping behaviors.Advances in Behavioral Research and Therapy, 11, 235-248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krohne, H. W. (1993). Vigilance and cognitive avoidance as concepts in coping research. In H. W. Krohne (Ed.),Attention and avoidance: Strategies in coping with aversiveness (pp. 19-50). Seattle, WA: Hogrefe & Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krohne, H. W. (1996). Individual differences in coping. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.),Handbook of Coping: Theory, research, applications (pp. 381-409). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubler-Ross, E. (1969).On death and dying. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laux, L., & Weber, H. (1990). Coping with emotions. In K. R. Scherer (Ed.),Enzyklopadie der Psychologie: Serie Motivation une Emotion: Band 3. Psychologie der Emotion (pp. 560-629). Gottingen: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S. (1966).Psychological stress and the coping process. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S. (1983). The costs and benefits of denial. In S. Breznitz (Ed.),The denial of stress (pp. 1-30). New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984).Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping.European Journal of Personality, 1, 141-169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Launier, R. (1978). Stress-related transactions between person and environment. In L. A. Pervin & M. Lewis (Eds.),Perspectives in interactional psychology (pp. 287-327). New York: Plenum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Brown, D., Shacham, S., & Engquist, G. (1979). Effect of preparatory information about sensations, threat of pain and attention on cold pressor distress.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 688-714.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., & Everhart, D. (1980). Emotion, pain, and physical illness. In C. E. Izard (Ed.),Emotions and psychopathology (pp. 263-299). New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, K. (1951).Field theory in social science. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linkowski, D. C., & Dunn, M. A. (1974). Self-concept and acceptance of disability.Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 18, 28-32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livneh, H. (1986). A unified approach to existing models of adaptation to disability. Part I: A model of adaptation.Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 17(1), 5-17, 56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livneh, H. (2000). Psychosocial adaptation to cancer: The role of coping strategies.Journal of Rehabilitation, 66, 40-49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livneh, H., & Antonak, R. F. (2005). Psychosocial aspects of chronic illness and disability. In F. Chan, M. J. Leahy, & J. L. Saunder (Eds.),Case management for rehabilitation health professionals (Vol. 2, pp. 3-43). Osage Beach, MO: Aspen Professional Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livneh, H., & Wilson, L. M. (2003). Coping strategies as predictors and mediators of disability-related variables and psychosocial adaptation: An exploratory investigation.Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 46, 194-208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macrodimitris, S. D., & Endler, N. S. (2001). Coping control and adjustment in Type 2 diabetes.Health Psychology, 20, 208-216.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McCrae, R. R. (1984). Situational determinants of coping: Loss, threat, and challenge.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 919-928.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGlashan, T. H., Levy S. T., & Carpenter, W. T. (1975). Integration and sealing over.Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 1269-1272.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. M. (1987). Monitoring and blunting: Validation of a questionnaire to assess styles of information seeking under threat.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 345-353.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, S. M. (1989). Cognitive informational styles in the process of coping with threat and frustration.Advances in Behavioral Research and Therapy, 11, 223-234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. E., Cronkite, R. C., & Moos, R. H. (1983). Stress, coping and depression among married couples.Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 92, 433-448.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R. E., & Hodson, C. A. (1983). Coping with domestic violence: Social support and psychological health among battered women.American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 629-654.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. H., & Schaefer, J. A. (1993). Coping resources and processes: Current concepts and measures. In L. Goldberger & S. Breznitz (Eds.),Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects (2nd ed., pp. 234-257). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullen, B., & Suls, J. (1982). The effectiveness of attention and rejection coping styles: A meta-analysis of temporal differences.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 26, 43-49.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osuji, O. N. (1985). Personality factors in acceptance of loss among the physically disabled.The Psychological Record, 35, 23-28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osuji, O. N. (1987). “Acceptance of loss” and industrial rehabilitation: An empirical study.International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 10, 21-27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pakenham, K. I. (1999). Adjustment to multiple sclerosis: Application of a stress and coping model.Health Psychology, 18, 383-392.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C. L., & Folkman, S. (1997). Meaning in the context of stress and coping.Review of General Psychology, 1, 115-144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park, C. L., Folkman, S., & Bostrom, A. (2001). Appraisals of controllability and coping in caregivers and HIV+ men: Testing the goodness of fit hypothesis.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 481-488.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., Menaghan, E. G., Lieberman, M. A., & Mullan, J. T. (1981). The stress process.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22, 337-356.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearlin, L. I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping.Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19, 2-21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pittner, M. S., Housten, B. K., & Spiridigliozzi, G. (1983). Control over stress. Type A behavior pattern, and response to stress.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 627-637.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ptacek, J. T., & Pierce, G. R. (2003). Issues in the study of stress and coping in rehabilitation settings.Rehabilitation Psychology, 48, 113-124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, S. J., Peterson, R. A., & Hayes, J. A. (1987). Coping behaviors among depressed and non-depressed medical inpatients.Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 31, 653-658.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, S., & Cohen, L. J. (1986). Approach, avoidance, and coping with stress.American Psychologist, 41, 813-819.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, S. L., & Robinson, S. E. (1992). Chronic disease in women: The role of the mental health counselor.Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 14, 59-72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I. G. (1973). Test anxiety and cognitive modeling.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, 58-61.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sarason, I. G., & Sarason, B. R. (1981). Teaching cognitive and social skills to high school students.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 908-918.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., Weintraub, J. K., & Carver, C. S. (1986). Coping with stress: Divergent strategies of optimists and pessimists:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 892-906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shontz, F. C. (1975).The psychological aspects of physical illness and disability. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, R. & Wortman, C. B. (1980). Coping with undesirable life events. In J. Garber & M. E. P. Seligman (Eds.),Human helplessness (pp. 279-340). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Somerfield, M. R., & McCrae, R. R. (2000). Stress and coping research. Methodological challenges, theoretical advances, and clinical applications.American Psychologist, 55, 620-625.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, D. P. (1957). A new look at vigilance and defense.Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 54, 103-108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staudenmeyer, H., Kinsman, R. A., Dirks, J. F., Spector S. L., & Wangaard, C. (1979). Medical outcome on asthmatic patients: Effects of airways hyperactivity and symptom-focused anxiety.Psychosomatic Medicine, 41, 109-118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stein, K. B. (1953). Perceptual defense and perceptual sensitization under neutral and involved conditions.Journal of Personality, 21, 467-478.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, A., & Neale, J. (1984). New measure of daily coping: Development and preliminary results.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 892-906.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stroebe, M. S., & Schut, H. (2001). Meaning making in the dual process model of coping with bereavement. In R. A. Neimeyer (Ed.),Meaning reconstruction and the experience of loss (pp. 55-73). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Suls, J., & Fletcher, B. (1985). The relative efficacy of avoidant and non-avoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis.Health Psychology, 4, 249-288.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Terry, D. J., & Hynes, G. J. (1998). Adjustment to a low control situation: Re-examining the role of coping responses.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1078-1092.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, S. C. (1981). Will it hurt less if I can control it? A complex answer to a simple question.Psychological Bulletin, 90, 89-101.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weidner, G., & Mathews, K. A. (1978). Reported physical symptoms elicited by unpredictable events and the Type A coronary-prone behavior pattern.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1213-1220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, C. T., Friedman, S. B., Hofer, M. A., & Mason, J. W. (1964). Relationship between psychological defenses and men urinary 170HCS excretion rates. Parts I & II.Psychosomatic Medicine, 26, 576-609.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, B. (1983).Physical disability - a psychosocial approach. (2nd ed.) New York: Harper Collins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidner M., & Saklofske, D. (1996). Adaptive and maladaptive coping. In M. Zeidner & N. S. Endler (Eds.),Handbook of coping: Theory, research, application (pp. 505-531). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chronister, J., Chan, F. (2007). Hierarchical Coping: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Coping Within the Context of Chronic Illness and Disability. In: Martz, E., Livneh, H. (eds) Coping with Chronic Illness and Disability. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48670-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics