Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adrian RH, Slayman CL. 1966. Membrane potential and conductance during transport of sodium, potassium, and rubidium in frog muscle. J Physiol 184:970–1014.
Beeler GW, Reuter H. 1977. Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibers. J Physiol 268:177–210.
Chapman JB, Kootsey M, Johnson EA. 1979. Kinetic model for determining the consequences of electrogenic active-transport in cardiac muscle. J Theor Biol 80:405–424.
Campbell DL, Giles WR, Hume JR, Doble D, Shibata EF. 1988. Reversal potential of the calcium current in bullfrog atrial myocytes. J Physiol 43: 267–286.
Cole KS, Curtis HJ. 1939. Electrical impedance of the squid giant axon during activity. J Gen Physiol 22: 649–670.
Cole KS, Marmont G. 1942. The effect of ionic environment upon the longitudinal impedance of the squid axon. Fed Proc 1:15–16.
DiFrancesco D, Noble D. 1985. A model of cardiac activity incorporating ionic pumps and concentration charges. Phil Trans R Soc London 307:353–398.
Hille B. 1992. Ionic channels of excitable membranes, 2d ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
Hodgkin AL, Katz B. 1949. The effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid. J Physiol 108:37–77.
Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF, and Katz B. 1952. Measurement of current–voltage relations in the membrane of the giant axon of Loligo. J Physiol 116:424–448.
Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF. 1952. A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol 117:500–544.
HodgkinAL, Keynes RD. 1955.Active transport of cations in giant axons from Sepia and Loligo. J Physiol 128:28–60.
Keynes RD. 1951. The ionic measurements during nervous activity. J Physiol 114:119–150.
Luo C-H, Rudy Y. 1994. A dynamic model of the cardiac ventricular action potential. Circ Res 74:1071–1096.
Nastuk WL, Hodgkin AL. 1950. The electrical activity of single muscle fibers. J Cell Comp Physiol 35:39–73.
Schoepfle G, Johns GC, Molnar GF. 1969. Simulated responses of depressed and hyper polarized medullated nerve fibers. Am J Physiol 216:932–938.
Goldman DE. 1943. Potential, impedance, and rectification in membranes. J Gen Physiol 27:37–60.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Plonsey, R., Barr, R.C. (2007). Action Potentials. In: Bioelectricity. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48865-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-48865-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-48864-6
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-48865-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)