Skip to main content
  • 3740 Accesses

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (formerly called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging) provides very-highresolution images without ionizing radiation. There is also the potential for more elaborate imaging, including flow, diffusion, and the signature of particular atomic environments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Axel, L. (1985). Flow effects in magnetic resonance imaging, in S. R. Thomas and R. L. Dixon, eds. NMR in Medicine: The Instrumentation and Clinical Applications. College Park, MD, AAPM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basser, P. J., J. Mattiello, and D. LeBihan. (1994). MR diffusion tensor spectroscopy and imaging. Biophys. J., 66: 259–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basser, P. J., S. Pajevic, C. Pierpaoli, J. Duda, and A. Aldroubi. (2000). In vivo fiber tractography using DT-MRI data. Magn. Reson. Med., 44: 625–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Battocletti, J. H., R. E. Halbach, and S. X. Salles-Cunha (1981). The NMR blood flow meter—Theory and history. Med. Phys. 8: 435–443.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, M. A., K. F. King and X.-h. Joe Zhou (2004). Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences. Amsterdam, Elsevier Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W., T. Kato, X.-H. Zhu, J. Strupp, S. Ogawa and K. Ugurbil (1998). Mapping of lateral geniculate nucleus activation during visual stimulation in the human brain using fMRI. Magn. Reson. Med. 39(1): 89–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cho, Z.-H., J. P. Jones, and M. Singh (1993). Foundations of Medical Imaging. New York, Wiley-Interscience.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delannoy, J., C. N. Chen, R. Turner, R. L. Levin, and D. LeBihan. (1991). Noninvasive temperature imaging using diffusion MRI. Magn. Reson. Med. 19: 333–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, R. L., K. E. Ekstrand, and P. R. Moran (1985). The physics of proton NMR: Part II—The microscopic description. In S. R. Thomas and R. L. Dixon, eds. NMR in Medicine: The Instrumentation and Clinical Applications. College Park, MD, AAPM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harisinghani, M. G., J. Barentsz, P. F. Hahn, W. M. Deserno, S. Tabatabaei, C. H. van de Kaa, J. de la Rosette, and R. Weissleder (2003). Noninvasive detection of clinically occult lymph-node metastases in prostate cancer. New Engl. J. Med. 348(25): 2491–2499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, P. M. (1985). Pulse sequences for magnetic resonance imaging. In S. R. Thomas and R. L. Dixon, eds. NMR in Medicine: The Instrumentation and Clinical Applications. College Park, MD, AAPM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, P. M., and L. Axel (1984). Potential problems with selective pulses in NMR imaging systems. Med. Phys. 11(6): 772–777.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanal, E., J. P. Borgstede, A. J. Barkovich, C. Bell, W. G. Bradley, J. P. Felmlee, J. W. Froelich, E. M. Kaminski, E. K. Keeler, J. W. Lester, E. A. Scoumis, L. A. Zaremba and M. D. Zinninger (2002). American College of Radiology white paper on MR safety. AJR Amer. J. Roentg. 178(6): 1335–1347. [See also the comment by F. G. Shellock and J. V. Crues, pp. 1349–1352.]

    Google Scholar 

  • Koh, D.-M., G. J. R. Cook, and J. E. Husband (2003). New horizons in oncologic imaging. New Engl. J. Med. 348(25): 2487–2488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lei, H., X.-H. Zhu, X.-L. Zhang, K. Ugurbil and W. Chen (2003). In vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy of human brain at 7 T: An initial experience. Magn. Reson. Med. 49: 199–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liang, Z.-P. and P. C. Lauterbur (2000). Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Signal Processing Perspective. New York, IEEE Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattiello, J., P. J. Basser and D. LeBihan. (1994). Analytical expressions for the B-matrix in NMR diffusion imaging and spectroscopy. J. Magn. Reson. Ser. A, 108: 131–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moseley, M. E., Y. Cohen, J. Mintorovitch, L. Chileuitt, H. Shimizu, J. Kucharczyk, M. F. Wendland, and P. R. Weinstein. (1990). Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn. Reson. Med. 14: 330–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, S., T. M. Lee, A. R. Kay, and D. W. Tank. (1990). Brain magnetic resonance imaging with contrast dependent on blood oxygenation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 87: 9868–9872.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Price, R. R., J. Allison, R. J. Massoth, G. D. Clarke and D. J. Drost (2002). Practical aspects of functional MRI (NMR Task Group #8). Med. Phys. 29(8): 1892–1912.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaefer, D. J., J. D. Bourland and J. A. Nyenhuis (2000). Review of patient safety in time-varying gradient fields. J. Mag. Res. Imaging 12: 20–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, F., M. K. Stehling and R. Turner (1998). Echo-Planar Imaging. Berlin, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shellock, F. G. (2002). Magnetic resonance safety update 2002: Implants and devices. J. Mag. Res. Imaging 16: 485–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slichter, C. P. (1978). Principles of Magnetic Resonance. New York, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D. L., M. F. Lythgoe, G. S. Pell, F. Calamante, and R. J. Ordidge (2000). The measurement of diffusion and perfusion in biological systems using magnetic resonance imaging. Phys. Med. Biol. 45: R97–R138.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vlaardingerbroek, M. T., and J. A. den Boer (2002). Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Theory and Practice. 2nd. ed. Berlin, Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xia, Y. (1998). Relaxation anisotropy in cartilage by NMR microscopy (μMRI) at 14-μm resolution. Magn. Reson. Med. 39: 941–949.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hobbie, R.K., Roth, B.J. (2007). Magnetic Resonance Imaging. In: Intermediate Physics for Medicine and Biology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-49885-0_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics