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The Drake Equation, Take Two

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Contact with Alien Civilizations
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Abstract

Some have argued that the Drake equation is incomplete, that it needs additional factors. These proposals lengthen the list of requirements for the emergence of communicating civilizations.

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References

  1. Ward and Brownlee, 274–275.

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  2. Michael Papagiannis, “Colonies in the Asteroid Belt, or a Missing Term in the Drake Equation,” in Hart and Zuckerman, editors, 77–84; John H. Mauldin, Prospects for Interstellar Travel, San Diego, American Astronautical Society, 1992, 260; Simon Goodwin with John Gribbin, XTL: Extraterrestrial Life and How to Find It, London, Seven Dials, 2002, 115.

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© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Michaud, M.A.G. (2007). The Drake Equation, Take Two. In: Contact with Alien Civilizations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68618-9_12

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