Skip to main content

HIV-Related Research with Cognitively Impaired Persons

  • Chapter
Case Studies in Ethics and HIV Research
  • 714 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 64.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. (1996). Final Report. Washington, D.C: The Committee.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. Washington, D.C.: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annas, G.J., & Glantz, L.H. (1997). Informed consent to research on institutionalized mentally disabled persons: The dual problems of incapacity and voluntariness. In A.E. Shamoo (Ed.), Ethics in Neurobiological Research with Human Subjects: The Baltimore Conference on Ethics (pp. 55–79). Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Backlar, P. (1998). Anticipatory planning for research participants with psychotic disorders like schizophrenia. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 4, 829–848.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, P.R. et al. (1992). Serious mental illness and disability in the adult household population: United States, 1989. In R.W. Manderscheid, M.A. Sonnenschein (Eds.), Advance Data from Vital and Health Statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics, No. 218. Washington, D.C.: Department of Health and Human Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beauchamp, T.L., Jennings, B., Kinney, E.D., & Levine, R.J. (2002). Pharmaceutical research involving the homeless. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 27(5), 547–564.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bein, P.M. (1991). Surrogate consent and the incompetent experimental subject. Food, Drug, & Cosmetic Law Journal, 46(5), 739–771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, P.R., Roth, L.H., Appelbaum, P.S., Lidz, C.W., & Winslade, W.J. (1988). Informa-tion disclosure, subject understanding, and informed consent in psychiatric research. Law and Human Behavior, 12(4), 455–475.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bergler, J.H.., Pennington, A.C., Metcalfe, M., & Freis, E.D. (1980). Informed consent: How much does the patient understand? Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 27, 435–440.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisbing, S., McMenamin, J., & Granville, R. (1995). Competency, capacity, and immunity. In ACLM Textbook Committee (Ed.), Legal Medicine, 3rd edition (pp. 27–45). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby-Year Book.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch, S., Chodoff, P., & Green, S. (Eds.). (1999). Psychiatric Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnie, R.J. (1997). Research with cognitively impaired subjects: Unfinished business in the regulation of human research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(2), 105–111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carey, M.P., Carey K.B., & Kalichman, S.C. (1997). Risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among persons with severe mental illnesses. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 271–291.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carey, M.P., Weinhardt, L.S., & Carey, K.B. (1995). Prevalence of infection with HIV among the seriously mentally ill: Review of the research and implications for practice. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26, 262–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, C. (1985). Research in nursing homes: Ethical issues. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 33, 795–799.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cassel, C. (1988). Ethical issues in the conduct of research in long term care. Gerontologist, 28, 90–96.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2006). Basic statistics. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/topics/surveillance/basic.htm# exposure. Last accessed April 3, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cournos, F. & McKinnon, K. (1997). HIV seroprevalence among people with severe mental illness in the United States: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 259–269.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, S.E. (2005). Interjurisdictional recognition of civil unions, domestic partnerships, and benefits: article: red states, blue states, marriage debates. Ave Maria Law Review, 3, 637–656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douaihy, A.B., Stowell, K.R., Bui, T., Daley, D., & Salloum, I. (2005). HIV/AIDS and home-lessness: Part 1: Background and barriers to care. The AIDS Reader, 15(10), 516–520.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dresser, R. (2001). Dementia research: Ethics and policy for the twenty-first century. Georgia Law Review, 35, 661–690.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ensign, J. (2003). Ethical issues in qualitative health research with homeless youths. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(1), 43–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Faden, R. & Beauchamp, T. (1986). A History and Theory of Informed Consent. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flanery, M., Gravdal, J., Hendrix., P. et al. (1978). Just sign here...South Dakota Journal of Medicine, 31(5), 33–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, L.M. (1997). Statement. Issues Concerning Informed Consent and Protections of Human Subjects in Research: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Human resources of the House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, 105th Cong.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, M. & Sajatovic, M. (2005). Drug Information Handbook for Psychiatry. 5th ed. Cleveland, Ohio: Lexi-Comp., Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnett, R.W. (1996). Why informed consent? Human experimentation and the ethics of autonomy. Catholic Lawyer, 36, 455–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, B. (1975). Human Subjects in Medical Experimentation: A Sociological Study of the Conduct and Regulation of Clinical Research. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisso, T. & Appelbaum, P. (1998). Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Health Professionals. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, P., Gow, P. (1994). Introduction. In P. Harvey, P. Gow (Eds.). Sex and Violence: Issues in Representation and Experience (pp. 1–17). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassar, M. & Weintraub, M. (1976). “Uninformed” consent and the wealthy volunteer: An analysis of patient volunteers in a clinical trial of a new anti-inflammatory drug. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 20, 379–386.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henderly, D.E. & Jampol, L.M. (1991). Diagnosis and treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 4(1), S6-S10.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • High, D.M., Whitehouse, P.J., Post, S.G., & Berg, L. (1994). Guidelines for addressing ethical and legal issues in Alzheimer disease research: A position statement. Alzheimer’s Disease & Associated Disorders, 8 (Supp. 4), 66–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, J.M., DeMets, D., & The BHAT Research Group. (1981). How informed is informed consent? Controlled Clinical Trials, 2, 287–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaac, R.J., Armat, V.C. (1990). Madness in the Streets: How Psychiatry and the Law Abandoned the Mentally Ill. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaimowitz v. Michigan Department of Mental Health. (1973). U.S. Law Week, 42, 2063 (Circuit Court, Wayne County, Michigan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalichman, S.C., Carey, M.P., & Carey, K.B. (1996). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk among the seriously mentally ill. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 130–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalichman, S.C., Kelly, J.A., Johnson, J.R., & Bulto, M. (1994). Factors associated with risk for HIV infection among chronic mentally ill adults. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(2), 221–227.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, M. (1998). Decisional capacity, older human research subjects, and IRBs: Beyond forms and guidelines. Stanford Law & Policy Review, 9, 359–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, G.J. (2000). Geriatric Mental Health Care: A Treatment Guide for Health Professionals. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyserlingk, E.W., Glass, K., Kogan, S., & Gauthier, S. (1995). Proposed guidelines for the participation of persons with dementia as research subjects. Perspectives in Biology & Medicine, 38, 319–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krotoszynski, R.J. Jr. & E. Gary Spitko, E.G. (2005). Navigating dangerous constitutional straits: A prolegomenon on the federal marriage amendment and the disenfranchise-ment of sexual minorities. University of Colorado Law Review, 76, 599–652.

    Google Scholar 

  • LeBlang, T.R. & Kirchner, J.L. (1996). Informed consent and Alzheimer disease research: Institutional review board policies and practices. In R. Becker & E. Giacobini (Eds.), Alzheimer’s Disease from Molecular Biology to Therapy (pp. 529–534). Boston: Birkhauser.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levine, R. J. (1988). Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loue, S. (2001). Elder abuse and neglect in medicine and law: The need for reform. Journal of Legal Medicine, 22, 159–209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lubasch, A.H. (1982). Trial ruled in 1953 death case. N.Y. Times, Sept. 14, A-14.

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, J.C. (2004). HIV dementia: An evolving disease. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 157, 3–10.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McCollum, A.T. & Schwartz, A.H. (1969). Pediatric research hospitalization: Its meaning to parents. Pediatric Research, 3, 199–204.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon K, Cournos F, & Herman R. (2002). HIV among people with chronic mental illness. The Psychiatric Quarterly, 73, 17–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meisel, A., Roth, L.H., & Lidz, C.W. (1977). Toward a model of the legal doctrine of informed consent. American Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 285–289.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morrow, G., Gootnick, J., & Schmale, A. (1978). A simple technique for increasing cancer patients’ knowledge of informed consent to treatment. Cancer, 42, 793–799.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • National Bioethics Advisory Commission. (1998). Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders That May Affect Decisionmaking Capacity. Rockville, Maryland: National Bioethics Advisory Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, L.C., Slaughter, R.S., Covi, L., & Kniffin, H.G., Jr. (1966). The subjective experi-ence of the research patient: An investigation of psychiatric outpatients’ reactions to the research treatment situation. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 143, 199–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riecken, H.W., & Ravich, R. (1982). Informed consent to biomedical research in Veterans Administration hospitals. Journal of the American Medical Association, 248(3), 344–348.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Romero-Daza, N., Weeks, M., & Singer, M. (2003). “Nobody gives a damn if I live or die”: Violence, drugs, and street-level prostitution in inner-city Hartford, Connecticut. Medical Anthropology, 22, 233–259.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg, P.S. (1995). Scope of the AIDS epidemic in the United States. Science, 270, 1372–1375.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, L.H., Lidz, C.W., Meisel, A., Soloff, P.H., Kaufman, K., Spiker, D.G., et al. (1982). Competency to decide about treatment or research: An overview of some empirical data. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 5, 29–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothman, D.J. (1991). Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision Making. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs, G. & Cassel, C. (1989). Ethical aspects of dementia. Neurologic Clinics, 7, 845–858.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sacks, M.H., Perry, S., Graver, R., Shindledecker, R., & Hall, S. (1990). Self-reported HIV-related risk behaviors in acute psychiatric inpatients. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 41, 1253–1255.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scott v. Casey. (1983). 562 F. Supp. 475 (N.D. Ga.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Susser, E., Valencia, E., & Conover, S. (1993). Prevalence of HIV infection among psychi-atric patients in a New York City men’s shelter. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 568–570.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (1948). G.A. Res. 217A (III), U.N. Doc. A/810 at 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valenti v. Prudden. (1977). 58 A.D.2d 956, 397 N.Y.S.2d 181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, R.L., Rieckmann, K.H., Trenholme, G.M., Frischer, H., & Carson, P.E. (1977). The use of a test to determine that consent is informed. Military Medicine, 142, 542–545.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, L.E. & Lo, B. (2004). Informed consent in HIV research. FOCUS, 19(4), 5–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young, D.A., Zakzanis, K.K., Bailey, C., Davila, R., Griese, J., & Sartory, T.A. (1998). Further parameters of insight and neuropsychological deficit in schizophrenia and other chronic mental disease. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186(1), 44–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Loue, S., Pike, E.C. (2007). HIV-Related Research with Cognitively Impaired Persons. In: Case Studies in Ethics and HIV Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71362-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71362-5_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-71361-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-71362-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics