Skip to main content

Neurodynamics and the Revival of Associationism in Cognitive Science

  • Chapter
Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences

Abstract

The recent interest in Dynamical Systems Theory (DST) is part of a growing tendency within cognitive science to replace the structure-sensitive processing of representations by associative processes of a neurophysiological kind. More specifically, neurodynamical work on categorization can be located within an associationistic tradition because of its attempt to explain behavior on the basis of correlated processes in the brain. Although associationism is a tradition not favored by traditional cognitive science, a recognition of DST’s associationistic tendency seems called for. This does not imply a weakening of DST’s relevance for the study of cognition, but rather a strengthening of classic associationistic ideas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anderson, J. R. & Bower, G. E. (1973) Human associative memory. Washington: Winston & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bever, T. G., Fodor, J. A. & Garrett, M. (1969) A formal limitation of associationism. In: Dixon, T. R. & Horton, D.L. (eds.) Verbal behavior and general behavior theory. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, R. A. (1991) Intelligence without representation. Artificial Intelligence 47: 139–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, D. J. (1993) Connectipnism and compositionality: why Fodor and Pylyshyn were wrong. Philosophical Psychology 6(3): 305–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P. M. (1989) A neurocomputational perspective: the nature of mind and the structure of science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchland, P. M. (1995) The engine of reason, the seat of the soul: a philosophical journey into the brain. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, G. M. (1987) Neural Darwinism: the theory of neuronal group selection. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, G. M. (1992) Bright air, brilliant fire. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elman, J., Bates, E., Johnson, M., Karmiloff-Smith, A., Parisi D., & Plunkett, K. (1996) Rethinking innateness: a connectionist perspective on development. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A. (1975) The language of thought. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A. (1994a) Fodor, Jerry A. In: Guttenplan, S. (ed.) A companion to the philosophy of mind. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell, pp. 292–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A. (1994b) The elm and the expert. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fodor, J. A., & Pylyshyn, Z. W. (1988) Connectionism and cognitive architecture. Cognition 28: 3–71.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haken, H., Kelso, J. A. S., & Bunz, H. (1985) A theoretical model of phase transitions in human hand movements. Biological Cybernetics 51: 347–356.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, D. (1749/1970) Observations on man, his frame, his duty and his expectations. In: Brown, R. (ed.) Between Hume and Mill: an anthology of British philosophy, 1749–1843. New York: The Modern Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haselager, W. F. G. (1997) Cognitive science and folk psychology: the right frame of mind. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haselager, W. F. G. & Van Rappard, J. F. H. (1998). Connectionism, systematicity and the frame problem. Minds and Machines 8(2): 161–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hilgard, E. R. & Bower, G. H. (1975) Theories of learning. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. (1738/1978) A treatise of human nature. 2nd Selby-Bigge edition. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorna, R. J., & Haselager, W. F. G. (1994) Associationism: not the cliff over which to push connectionism. The Journal of Intelligent Systems 4(3–4): 279–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelso, J. A. S. (1995) Dynamic patterns: the self-organization of brain and behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W. J. M. (1989) De connectionistische mode: symbolische en subsymbolische modellen van menselijk gedrag. In: Brown, C., Hagoort, P. & Meijering, T. (eds.) Vensters op de geest: cognitie op het snijvlak van filosofie en psychologic Utrecht: Stichting Grafiet, pp. 202–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newell, A. (1981) Physical symbol systems. In: Norman, D. A. (ed.) Perspectives on cognitive science. Norwood: Ablex Publishing Corporation, pp. 37–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peper, C. E., Beek, P. J. & Van Wieringen, P. C. W. (1995) Multifrequency coordination in bimanual tapping: asymmetrical coupling and signs of supercriticality. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 21(5): 1117–1138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rebotier, T. & Elman, J. (1996) Explorations with the dynamic wave model. In: Touretzky, D., Mozer, M. & Haselmo, H. (eds.) Advances in neural information processing systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 549–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thelen, E. & Smith, L. B. (1994) A dynamic systems approach to the development of cognition and action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelder, T. (1990) Compositionality: a connectionist variation on a classical theme. Cognitive Science 14: 355–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelder, T. (1991) What is the “D” in “PDP”? A survey of the concept of distribution. In: Ramsey, W., Stich, S. P. & Rumelhart, D. E. (eds.) Philosophy and connectionist theory. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 33–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelder, T. (1992) Defining ‘distributed representation’. Connection Science 4(3–4): 175–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelder, T. (1995) What might cognition be, if not computation? Journal of Philosophy 91: 345–381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelder, T. & Port, R. F. (1995) It’s about time: an overview of the dynamical approach to cognition. In: Port, R. F. & Van Gelder, T. (eds.) Mind as motion: explorations in the dynamics of cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelder, T. (in press) The dynamical hypothesis in cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, H. C. (1921) History of the association psychology. New York: Scribner’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haselager, P. (1999). Neurodynamics and the Revival of Associationism in Cognitive Science. In: Riegler, A., Peschl, M., von Stein, A. (eds) Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-46286-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-29605-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics