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Use of Sucralfate in Variceal Sclerotherapy-Induced Ulcerations

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Sucralfate
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Abstract

Injection sclerotherapy of esophageal varices has become the standard therapy for patients bleeding from these lesions. Studies have shown this technique to be superior to other nonsurgical therapies and to selective shunt surgery in terms of survival and quality of life. The efficacy of this therapy, though, has been reduced by sclerotherapy-induced ulcerations. Tissue necrosis from the necrotizing chemical injected to sclerose the varices may result in deep ulceration with both arterial and venous bleeding, occasionally with perforation of the esophagus. Sucralfate has been suggested as an agent to assist in healing of these lesions, and reduce ulcer-related bleeding.

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References

  1. Jensen DM: Sclerosants for injection sclerosis of esophageal varices. Gastrointest Endosc 29:315–317, 1982. One of the few articles comparing sclerosants and mixtures of sclerosants in an animal model. From this article came the popular “Wadsworth solution,” a tetradecyl, alcohol, saline mixture.

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© 1995 Plenum Press

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Brooks, W.S. (1995). Use of Sucralfate in Variceal Sclerotherapy-Induced Ulcerations. In: Hollander, D., Tytgat, G.N.J. (eds) Sucralfate. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-32154-7_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-32154-7_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-44740-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-32154-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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