Abstract
The English word ‘movement’ derives from the old French verb movoir, which means to move, stir or impel, and the medieval Latin movimentum. The general English usage of ‘movement’ to designate ‘a series of actions and endeavours of a body of persons for a special object’ (Oxford Dictionary) dates from the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This is still the most widely accepted usage of the term as applied to social phenomena.
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Notes and References
William Cobbett, Political Register July 25, 1812.
Raymond Williams, Culture and Society 1950–1950, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1961, pp. 287–8.
T. D. Weldon, The Vocabulary of Politics, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1955.
See also scholarly discussion in A. H. Richmond, “The Sociology of Migration”, in Migration, edited by J. A. Jackson, Cambridge University Press, London 1970.
Review of E. J. Hobsbawm and George Rudé’s Captain Swing, Lawrence and Wishart, London 1969, inTimes Literary Supplement, September 11, 1969.
Bryan Wilson (ed.), Patterns of Sectarianism: Organization and Ideology in Social and Religious Movements, Heinemann, London 1967, p. 2.
Hannah Arendt, The Burden of Our Time Secker and Warburg, London 1951, pp. 249 and 251.
E. H. Carr, What is History? Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1964, p. 50.
Lorenz von Stein, The History of the Social Movement in France, 1789–1850 edited and translated by Dr K. Mengelberg, Bedminster Press, Totowa, New Jersey 1964; the quotation is from the editor’s introduction, p. 6.
Werner Sombart, Socialism and the Social Movement, first English translation, Dent, London 1909, p. 2.
Rudolf Heberle, Social Movements: An Introduction to Political Sociology, Appleton-Century-Crofts Inc., New York 1951, p. 2.
Herbert Blumer, “Collective Behaviour”, in Review of Sociology: Analysis of a Decade, edited by Gittler, Wiley, New York 1957, P. 145.
Neil J. Smelser, Theory of Collective Behaviour, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1962, p. 14.
For an account of the spontaneous element in Scout movement development see Paul Wilkinson, “English Youth Movements 1908–1930”, in Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 4, No. 2, April 1969, PP. 3–23.
W. J. M. Mackenzie, Politics and Social Science, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth 1967, p. 377.
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© 1971 Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Wilkinson, P. (1971). Concepts of Social Movement. In: Social Movement. Key Concepts in Political Science. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01093-6_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01093-6_1
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