Abstract
The relevance of Middle East oil supplies to oil prices in the 1990s needs very little elaboration. If the conventional wisdom which has been prevalent in the industry for the last few years is believed, then as oil demand rises and non-Gulf exports decline, the supply of traded oil from the ‘Big Five’ (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates [UAE]) will be the main determinant of oil prices in the 1990s. However, even if the conventional wisdom is rejected for whatever reasons (Stevens, 1986), the fact that in 1986 the region accounted for nearly 60 per cent of the world’s proven reserves; 40 per cent of the world’s traded oil and nearly 70 per cent of OPEC’s capacity (BP, 1987; PIW, 1986) clearly illustrates that the Middle East’s future supplies will have a crucial influence on future prices.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abdalla, I, et al, 1984, Images of an Arab Future, Frances Pinter, London.
Abu Shihada, 1986, ‘Arab Gas and the International Market’ in Stevens, P (ed), International Gas, Prospects and Trends, Macmillan.
Al-Gummer, J, 1984, ‘Energy Demand Forecasts for Kuwait’ Proceedings of the Second Arab Energy Conference, Volume 4, Kuwait, OAPEC.
Al-Azmeh, A, 1988, ‘The Middle East and Islam: a ventriloquial terrorism’ Third World Affairs 1988, London, Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Studies.
BP Statistical Review of World Energy 1987, British Petroleum Company plc, London.
Choucri, N, 1985, ‘Domestic Energy Pricing: Trends and Implications for the Arab World’ The Journal of Energy and Development, Volume XI No 1, Autumn.
Ibrahim, B, et al, 1984, ‘Energy Demand Forecasts for the Arab Countries’ Proceedings of the Second Arab Energy Conference, Volume 4, Kuwait, OAPEC.
Ion, D C, 1979, ‘Classification of Proved Reserves’, Petroleum 1, page 17, Economist, December.
Ion, D C, 1980, ‘Classification of Additional Reserves’, Petroleum Economist, January.
Iqbal, Z and Mirakhor, A, 1987, ‘Islamic Banking’ International Monetary Fund Occasional Paper, No 49.
MEEC, 1982, Gulf Oil Transport Prospects, Beirut, Middle East Economic Consultants.
OPEC, 1984, Annual Statistical Bulletin, Vienna, OPEC.
Petroleum Economist, 1987, November.
Petroleum Intelligence Weekly, 1986, December 15.
SAMA, 1987, Statistical Summary 1407, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency, Research and Statistics Department.
Stevens, P, 1982, ‘Saudi Arabia’s Oil Policy in the 1970s — its Origins, Implementation and Implications’ in Niblock T, (ed), State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia, London, Croom Helm.
Stevens, P, 1986, ‘The Price of Oil — The Prospects for the 1990s’, Natural Resources Forum, Volume 10, No 2, May.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1989 David Hawdon
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Stevens, P. (1989). Middle East Oil Supplies in the 1990s. In: Hawdon, D. (eds) Oil Prices in the 1990s. Surrey Energy Economics Centre. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11126-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11126-8_5
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11128-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11126-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)