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Abstract

The years 1954–63 marked a thaw in international relations followed by a crisis. In terms of Anglo-American relations, it was a crisis followed by a thaw. The crisis were occasioned by Cuba and Suez respectively. With the exception of the Suez debacle, bilateral relations were good, but the bases in the United Kingdom became increasingly expensive, with the built-in problem of bomber vulnerability. The period was marked by a general intensification of US overseas basing; in the United Kingdom’s case this was particularly noticeable with the introduction of Thor missiles. By 1963, the high point of British integration with US forces had been reached in tactical, strategic and intelligence collaboration.

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Notes and References

  1. Laurence R. Benson. USAFE Historical Monograph, USAF Aircraft Basing in Europe, African and the Middle East, 1945–80, Office of History, HQ USAFE, Ramstein, 23 April 1981, p. 30.

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  3. Washington Navy Yard, Reminiscences of A dmiral Arleigh A. Burke USN (Retd). (Interview, 14 November 1972), pp. 135–6.

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  4. Washington Navy Yard, Reminiscences of Vice-Admiral Lawson P. Ramage, USN (Retd). (Interview, 9 August 1973), p. 345.

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  5. Emrys Hughes: Polaris and the Arms Race (1961).

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  6. Washington Navy Yard: Reminiscences of Admiral Alfred G. Ward USN (Retd). (Interview, 19 August 1970) p. 228.

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  7. Washington Navy Yard, CINCNELM Annual Historical Report, FileFFl/NELM/5213, 24 February 1960.

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© 1987 Simon Duke

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Duke, S. (1987). Consolidation: Part 2 1954–63. In: US Defence Bases in the United Kingdom. St Antony’s/Macmillan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18482-8_8

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