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Bernalism, Comintern and the Science of Science: Critical Science Movements Then and Now

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From Research Policy to Social Intelligence

Abstract

In the summer of 1968 the University of Lund celebrated its tricentennial. The halls of learning that had been created three hundred years ago in order ideologically to connect a former Danish province to Sweden were surrounded one summer day by three hundred policemen. They had cordoned off the small town from its green agricultural landscape. There were helicopters buzzing in the air. The authorities feared a student uprising. Although students were officially on holiday, large numbers of them together with their teachers and other anti-imperialist minded academics were converging on Lund’s cafes, bookstores and student hostels. Anti-authoritarian and anti-imperialist manifestations were taking place. Their focal point was Lundagård, the park between the old cathedral and the tower-house where the Department of Philosophy is located.

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Notes

  1. John D. Bernal, “After Twenty-five Years”, in Maurice Goldsmith and Alan Mackay, eds, The Science of Science, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1966, p. 286.

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  4. Hilary and Steven Rose, “Science and Ideology”, Science Bulletin 22, 1979.

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  6. David Guest, A Textbook of Dialectical Materialism, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1939.

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  7. Maurice Cornforth, Dialectical Materialism, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1953, p. 5.

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  8. J. R. Ravetz, “The social functions of science: a commemoration of J.D. Bernal’s vision”, Science and Public Policy 9, 5 (September 1982).

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  9. Bob Young, “Science is Social Relations”, Radical Science Journal 5, 1977.

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  10. David Dickson, “Technology and the Construction of Social Reality”, Radical Science Journal 1, 1974.

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  11. Hilary Rose, “Hyper-reflexivity–a New Danger for the Countermovements”, in Helga Nowotny and Hilary Rose, eds, Counter-movements in the Sciences (Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook), Dordrecht: Reidel, 1979, pp. 281–282.

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  12. The quotation is from an article by D. Carveth, “The Disembodied Dialectic: A Psychoanalytic Critique of Sociological Relativism”, Theory and Society 4, 1977.

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© 1988 Jan Annerstedt and Andrew Jamison

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Elzinga, A. (1988). Bernalism, Comintern and the Science of Science: Critical Science Movements Then and Now. In: Annerstedt, J., Jamison, A. (eds) From Research Policy to Social Intelligence. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19462-9_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19462-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-45276-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-19462-9

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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