Skip to main content

The technological and infrastructural environment

  • Chapter
The European Business Environment
  • 15 Accesses

Abstract

The business environment in which European firms operate is shaped by the technology and the infrastructure that are available to them. These two dimensions will be examined in this chapter. Following a brief introduction, the chapter is divided into four main sections, three on technology and one on infrastructure.

The author wishes to thank Bernadette Andreosso for contributions to, and Jim Stewart for comments on, an earlier draft of this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amin, A. and Dietrich, M. (eds) (1991) Towards a New Europe? Structural Changes in the European Economy (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Andréosso, B. and Jacobson, D. (1991) ‘Le Double Processus d’Intégration Spatiale et Industrielle à la Lumière du Cas Irlandais’, Revue du Marché Commun, no. 350, September, pp. 648–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandt, J. de (1987) ‘French Industrial Policies: Successes and Failures’, in Beije et al., A Competitive Future for Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, C. (1986) The Audit of War (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beije, P. R. et al. (eds) (1987) A Competitive Future for Europe? Towards a New European Industrial Policy (New York: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Benton, L. (1992) ‘The Emergence of Industrial Districts in Spain: Industrial Restructuring and Diverging Regional Responses’, in Pyke and Sengenberger, Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, M. (1990) The New Competition: Institutions of Industrial Restructuring (Cambridge: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Camagni, R. P. (1991) ‘Regional Deindustrialization and Revitalization Processes in Italy’, in Lloyd Rodwin and Hidehiko Sazanami (eds) Industrial Change and Regional Economic Transformation: The Experience of Western Europe (London: HarperCollins).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantwell, J. (1989) Technological Innovation and Multinational Corporations (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the EC (1991) Europe 2000: Outlook for the Development of the Community’s Territory (Brussels).

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission of the EC (1992) Background Report 1992 Review of Telecommunications Sector ISEC/B4/93 (Brussels).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, A. D. Jr (1984) ‘The Emergence of Managerial Capitalism’, Business History Review, vol. 58, Wmter.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesnais, F. (1992) ‘National Systems of Innovation, Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Enterprises’, in Lundvall (1992b) National Systems of Innovation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chesnais, R (1993) ‘The French National System of Innovation’, in Nelson, National Innnovation Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, J. L. (1992) ‘The Role of Finance in National Systems of Innovation’, in Lundvall (199b) National Systems of Innovation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, J. and Cole, F. (1993) The Geography of the European Community (London and New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coriat, B. and Petit, P. (1991) ‘Deindustrialization and Tertiarization: Towards a New Economic Regime?’ in Amin and Dietrich, Towards a New Europe?

    Google Scholar 

  • Dosi, G. (1990) ‘Finance, Innovation and Industrial Change’, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 299–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dosi, G. et al. (eds) (1988) Technical Change and Economic Theory (London: Frances Pinter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, J. H. (1992) ‘The Global Economy, Domestic, Governance Strategies and Transnational Corporations: Interactions and Policy Implications’, Transnational Cor-porations, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 7–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, J. H. and Cantwell, J. (1991) ‘MNEs, Technology, and the Competitiveness of European Industries’, in G. R. Faulhaber and G. Tamburini (eds), European Economic Integration, The Role of Technology (Dordrecht: Kluwer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, C. (1988) ‘Japan: A New National System of Innovation?’, in Dosi et al., Technical Change and Economic Theory.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, C., Sharp, M. and Walker, W. (eds) (1991) Technology and the Future of Europe: Global Competition and the Environment in the 1990s (London and New York: Frances Pinter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamill, J. (1992) ‘Cross-border Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances in Europe’, in Young and Hamill, Europe and the Multinationals.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, N. (1991) ‘Factories in Danish Fields: How High-wage, flexible Production has Succeeded in Peripheral Jutland’, International Regional Science Review, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 109–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harbor, B. (1990) ‘Defence Electronics Before and After 1992’, in Locksley (1990a), The Single European Market.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heertje, A. and Perlman, M. (eds) (1990) Evolving Technology and Market Structure: Studies in Schumpeterian Economics (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobsbawm, E. J. (1987) The Age of Empire 1875–1914 (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, P. (1990) ‘Telecommunications in the Great Game of Integration’, in Locksley (1990a), The Single European Market.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, D. and Andréosso, B. (1988) ‘Investment and Industrial Integration in Western Europe’, Administration, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 165–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, N. (1990) ‘The Single European Market: Industrial Collaboration and the Single European Market’, in Locksley (1990a), The Single European Market.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keck, O. (1993) ‘The National System for Technical Innovation in Germany’, in Nelson, National Innovation Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristensen, P. H. (1992) ‘Industrial Districts in West Jutland, Denmark’, in Pyke and Sengenberger, Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazonick, W. (1990a) ‘Organizational Integration in Three Industrial Revolutions’, in Heertje and Perlman, Evolving Technology and Market Structure.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazonick, W. (1990b) Value Creation on the Shop Floor: Organization and Technology in Capitalist Development (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Locksley, G. (ed.) (1990a) The Single European Market and the Information and Communication Technologies (London and New York: Belhaven Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Locksley, G. (1990b) ‘European Integration and the Information and Communications Technologies: The Double Transformation’, in Locksley (1990a), The Single European Market.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B.-A. (1992a) ‘Introduction’, in Lundvall (1992b), National Systems of Innovation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall, B. A. (ed.) (1992b) National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning (London: Frances Pinter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malerba, F. (1993) ‘The National System of Innovation: Italy’, in Nelson, National Innovation Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCloskey, D. N. (1990) If You’re So Smart (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mowery, D. C. (1990) ‘The Development of Industrial Research in US Manufacturing’, American Economic Review, vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 345–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. R. (1992) ‘National Innovation Systems: A Retrospective on a Study’, Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 347–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R. R. (ed.) (1993) National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Niosi, J., Bellon, B., Saviotti, P. and Crow, M. (1992) ‘Les systèmes nationaux d’innovation: à la recherche d’un concept utilisable’, Revue d’Economie Francaise, vol. VII, no. 1, Winter, pp. 215–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odagiri, H. and Goto, A. (1993) ‘The Japanese System of Innovation: Past, Present and Future’, in Nelson, National Innovation Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1988) New Technologies in the 1990s: A Socio-economic Strategy (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1993) Basic Science and Technology Statistics (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki, R. (1991) Human Capitalism: The Japanese Enterprise System as World Model, (Tokyo: Kodansha International).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, P. and Pavitt, K. (1991) ‘Europe’s Technological Performance’, in Freeman, Sharp and Walker, Technology and the Future of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrella, R. (1991) Four Analyses of Globalisation of Technology and Economy, FAST (Brussels: Commission of the EC).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, S. (1981) The Integration of the European Economy Since 1815 (London: George Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M. E. (1990) The Competitive Advantage of Nations (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pyke, F. and Sengenberger, W. (eds) (1992) Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regeneration (Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roobeek, A. and Broeders, J. (1993) ‘Telecommunications: Global Restructuring at Full Speed’, in H. W. de Jong (ed.), The Structure of European Industry (Dordrecht: Kluwer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roscam Abbing, M. and Schakenraad, J. (1991) Intended and Unintended Effects of Participation in ESPRIT and EUREKA for Small Countries Industrial Policies (Maastricht: Maastricht Economic Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT)).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothwell, R. (1987) ‘Technology Policy in Britain’, in Beije et al., A Competitive Future for Europe?

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitz, H. (1992) ‘Industrial Districts: Model and Reality in Baden-Wurttemberg, Ger-many’, in Pyke and Sengenberger, Industrial Districts and Local Economic Regenerations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, M. (1990) ‘Technology and Dynamics of Integration’, in William Walker (ed.), The Dynamics of European Integration (London: Frances Pinter (for RIIA)).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, M. L. (1991a) ‘Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology: Perspectives for the European Industry’, in Freeman, Sharp and Walker, Technology and the Future of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, M. L. (1991b) ‘The Single Market and European Technology Policies’, in Free-man, Sharp and Walker, Technology and the Future of Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, R. (1966) ‘International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 80, May, pp. 190–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, R. (1992) ‘Transnational Corporations: Where Are They Coming From, Where Are They Headed?’ Transnational Corporations, vol. 1, no. 2, August, pp. 7–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, W. (1991) ‘Defence’, in Freeman, Sharp and Walker, Technology and the Future.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, W. (1993) ‘National Innovation Systems: Britain’, in Nelson, National Innovation Systems.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. and Dunlop, S. (1992) ‘Competitive Dynamics in the World Machine Tool Industry: Battleground UK’, in Young and Hamill, Europe and the Multinationals.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. and Hamill, J. (eds) (1992) Europe and the Multinationals: Issues and Responses for the 1990s (Aldershot: Edward Elgar).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. and Hood, N. (1992) ‘Transnational Corporations and Policy Dilemmas: The Problems of the Machine-Tool Industry in the United Kingdom’, Transnational Corporations, vol. 1, no. 3, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zysman, J. (1990) Trade, Technology and National Competition, Paper for OECD conference, Paris, June.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1994 David Jacobson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jacobson, D. (1994). The technological and infrastructural environment. In: Nugent, N., O’Donnell, R. (eds) The European Business Environment. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23636-7_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics