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CRITICAL LINE OF THE DECONFINEMENT PHASE TRANSITIONS

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Nuclear Science and Safety in Europe

Part of the book series: NATO Security through Science Series ((NASTB))

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Abstract

Phase diagram of strongly interacting matter is discussed within the exactly solvable statistical model of the quark-gluon bags. The model predicts two phases of matter: the hadron gas at a low temperature T and baryonic chemical potential μ B , and the quark-gluon gas at a high T and/or μ B . The nature of the phase transition depends on a form of the bag massvolume spectrum (its pre-exponential factor), which is expected to change with the μ B /T ratio. It is therefore likely that the line of the 1st order transition at a high μ B/T ratio is followed by the line of the 2nd order phase transition at an intermediate μ B/T, and then by the lines of “higher order transitions” at a low μ B /T. This talk is based on a recent paper (Gorenstein, Gaździcki, and Greiner, 2005).

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Gorenstein, M.I. (2006). CRITICAL LINE OF THE DECONFINEMENT PHASE TRANSITIONS. In: Čechák, T., Jenkovszky, L., Karpenko, I. (eds) Nuclear Science and Safety in Europe. NATO Security through Science Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4965-1_4

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