Skip to main content

Employment deconcentration in European metropolitan areas: A comprehensive comparison and policy implications

  • Chapter
Employment Deconcentration in European Metropolitan Areas

Part of the book series: The GeoJournal Library ((GEJL,volume 91))

Abstract

This chapter features a cross-national comparison of economic deconcentration in 12 European metropolitan areas analysing two attributes of employment deconcentration: the magnitude, which refers to the scale of deconcentration; and the physical form. The discussion is positioned in the framework of two dimensions of governance systems: welfare-state regime and central-local government relations. Our expectation that deconcentration would take place on a smaller scale and in a more concentrated form in comprehensive welfare state systems than in liberal regimes is confirmed for one decentralized comprehensive welfare state case and three decentralized liberal state metropolitan areas, but not for the other seven cases. Arguments accounting for this mismatch are put forward. In addition, the effects of deconcentration on the quality of life and the impact of policies are discussed

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aghion P, Commander S (1999) On the dynamics of inequality in the Transition. Econ Tran 7(2): 275–298

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Angelet Cladellas J (2000) La descentralización del empleo y de la residencia en las áreas metropolitanas de Barcelona y Madrid. Urban 4: 124–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Bontje M (2004) Sustainable new economic centres in European metropolitan regions: a stakeholders’ perspective. Eur Plann Stud 12(5): 703–722

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells M (1996) The rise of the network society. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervero R (1989) Jobs-housing balancing and regional mobility. J Am Plann Assoc 55: 136–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervero R (1996) Jobs-housing balancing revisited: trends and impacts in the San Francisco Bay Area. J Am Plann Assoc 62(4): 492–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervero R, Kang-Li Wu (1998) Subcentring and commuting: evidence from the San Francisco Bay Area, 1980–1990. Urban Studies 35(7): 1059–1076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark WAV (2000) Monocentric to polycentric: new urban forms and old paradigms. In: Bridge G, Watson S (eds) A companion to the city. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, pp 141–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Anderson G (1990) The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Evers D (2002) The rise (and fall?) of national retail planning. Tijdschrift voor economische en social geografie 93(1): 107–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felsenstein D (2005) Translating economic land use deconcentration into quality of life impacts, Deliverable 05 (Final Report), SELMA project, Hebrew University, Jerusalem

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann J (1986) The world city hypothesis. Dev Change 17: 69–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garb Y, Van Kamp I, Kuijpers M, Ouredníccek M, Sýkora L (2004) Quality of life indicators, Deliverable 02, SELMA project

    Google Scholar 

  • Garreau J (1991) Edge city: life on the new frontier. Anchor Books, Doubleday, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham S, Marvin S (2001) Splintering urbanism. Networked infrastructures, technological mobilities and the urban condition. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Halbert L (2004) The decentralization of intrametropolitan business services in the paris region: patterns, interpretation, consequences. Econ Geo 8(4): 381–404

    Google Scholar 

  • Hills S, Atkinson R, Smith I (2005) WP8 Policy analysis and prescriptions: policy analysis report. University of the West of England, Bristol

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingram GK (1998) Patterns of metropolitan development: what have we learned? Urban Studies 35(7): 1019–1035

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janelle DG (1969) Spatial reorganization: a model and concept. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 59: 348–364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kloosterman RC, Musterd S (2001) The polycentric urban region: towards a research agenda. Urban Studies 38(4): 623–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lang RE, LeFurgy J (2003) Edgeless cities: examining the noncentered metropolis. Housing Policy Debate 14(3): 427–460

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen JN (2005) Governance, policy and determinants of economic land use deconcentration (WP6-report). Danish Building Research Institute, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • López de Lucio R (2000) Madrid 1979–1999. Perfiles de una transformación urbana desconocida. Urban 4: 106–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcelloni M (2003) Pensare la cittá contemporanea. Il nuevo piano regolatore di Roma. Roma-Bari, Laterza, Roma

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthiesen CW, Søgaard H, Anderberg S (2002) Environmental performance and European cities: a new key parameter in the competition between metropolitan centres. In: Davies WKD, Townshend IJ (eds) Monitoring cities: international perspectives. International Geographical Union, Urban Commision, University of Calgary and University of Lethbridge, Calgary pp 119–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourth spatial planning memorandum. Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and the Environment, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Fourth spatial planning memorandum extra. Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and the Environment, The Hague

    Google Scholar 

  • Naes P, Sandberg SL (1996) Workplace location, modal split and energy use for commuting trips. Urban Studies 33(3): 557–580

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nee V, Peng L (1996) Market transition and societal transformation in reforming state socialism. Annu Rev of Sociol 22: 401–435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parr JB (1999) The Metropolitan area in its wider setting. In: Summers AA, Cheshire PC, Senn L (eds) Urban change in the United States and Western Europe, comparative analysis and policy (Second edition). The Urban Institute Press, Washington, pp 215–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Parr JB (2003) The polycentric urban region: a closer inspection. Regional Studies 38(3): 231–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelps NA, Parsons N (2003) Edge urban geography: notes from the margins of Europe’s capital cities. Urban Studies 40(9): 1725–1749

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pred A (1977) City-systems in advanced economies. Hutchinson, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Razin E (1998) Policies to control urban sprawl: planning regulations or changes in the “rules of the game”. Urban Studies 35: 321–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razin E (2004) Needs and impediments for local government reform: lessons from Israel. Journal of Urban Affairs 26: 623–640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sassen S (1991) The global city. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwanen T, Dijst M, Dieleman FM (2004) Policies for urban form and travel: The Netherlands experience. Urban Studies 41(3): 579–603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sýkora L, Kamenický J, Hauptman P (2000) Changes in the spatial structure of Prague and Brno in the 1990s. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geographica 35(1): 61–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Ham M, Hooimeijer P, Mulder CH (2001) Urban form and job access: disparate realities in the Randstad. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 92(2): 231–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein I (1979) The capitalist world economy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dijst, M., Vázquez, C. (2007). Employment deconcentration in European metropolitan areas: A comprehensive comparison and policy implications. In: Razin, E., Dijst, M., VÁZquez, C. (eds) Employment Deconcentration in European Metropolitan Areas. The GeoJournal Library, vol 91. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5762-5_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics