Skip to main content

Low variation at allozyme loci and differences between age classes at microsatellites in grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) populations

  • Conference paper
Lagoons and Coastal Wetlands in the Global Change Context: Impacts and Management Issues

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 192))

  • 740 Accesses

Abstract

Allozymes and microsatellites were used to assess the level and distribution of genetic variation in grass goby population samples collected from the Venice Lagoon between October 2001 and May 2002. Eighteen enzymatic loci were examined in 434 individuals, 14 of which resulted to be monomorphic, and 4 (GPI-B*, LDH-B*, PGM-A*, PGM-B*) showed 2 alleles scored in 6 individuals only. Comparison with previous data suggests that genetic variation has been eliminated in the Venice Lagoon population during the last few years at three loci. In contrast, analysis of 11 microsatellites in a subset of 192 individuals revealed substantial molecular variation. Analysis of molecular variance showed a lack of genetic differentiation inside the lagoon with respect to site and date of collection, sex, and level of pollution. Significant variation in allelic frequencies was found at microsatellite loci when small (one year old) males were compared to large males (two and three years old), suggesting that a complex population dynamics occurs in this species. The very low level of polymorphism of allozymes could be due to the evolutionary history of the species, or, considering the difference between small and large males, could be the result of recent effects of drift. The second hypothesis is supported by the comparison with previous allozyme studies of the species in the same area, that suggests that loss of heterozygosity at three loci occurred in the last 10 years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aizawa, T., M. Hatsumi & K. Wakahama, 1994. Systematic study on the Chenogobius species (Family Gobiidae) by analysis of allozyme polymorphisms. Zoological Science 2: 455–465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basaglia, F., 1989. Some aspects of isozymes of lactate dehydrogenase and glucosephosphate isomerase in fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 92: 213–226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Basaglia, F., 2002. Multilocus isozyme systems in African lungfish, Protopterus annectens: distribution, differential expression and variation in dipnoans. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 131: 89–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bisol, P. M., 2002. Ecogenetic biodiversity in Zosterisessor ophiocephalus from the lagoon of Venice. I: Gene-enzyme polymorphisms. In Campostrini, P. P. (ed.), Scientific Research and Safeguarding of Venice. Corila Research Program 2001 results. Istituto Veneto SS LL AA, Venezia, 601–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callegarini, C. & D. Ricci, 1973. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isozyme in some species of fresh water, euryhaline and salt water teleosts from the Po plain and its sea-coasts. Bollettino di Zoologia 40: 25–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho, G. R. & L. Hauser, 1998. Advances in the molecular analysis of fish population structure. Italian Journal of Zoology 65: 21–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Critto, A. & A. Marcomini, 2001. Rischio ecologico e inquinamento chimico lagunare. Libreria Editrice Cafoscarina, Milano.

    Google Scholar 

  • Excoffier, L., P. Smouse & J. Quattro, 1992. Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction data. Genetics 131: 479–491.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farias, I. P., M. N. Paula-Silva & V. M. Almeida-Val, 1997. No co-expression of LDH-C in Amazon cichlids. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B 117: 315–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franco, A., S. Malavasi, F. Pranovi, F. Franzoi & P. Torricelli, 2002. Preliminary data on gonadal development and fecundity in the Grass goby, Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Pallas, 1811) from the Venice Lagoon (Northern Italy). Acta Adriatica 43: 43–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallini, A., L. Zane & P. M. Bisol, 2005. Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Perciformes, Gobiidae). Molecular Ecology Notes 5: 24–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goudet, R., 2002. Fstat, version 2.9.3.2. http://www2.unil.ch/izea/softwares/fstat.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedgecock, D., 1994. Does variance in reproductive success limit effective population sizes of marine organisms? In Beaumont, A. R. (ed.), Genetics and Evolution of Aquatic Organisms. Chapman & Hall, London, 122–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedgecock, D., V. Chow & R. S. Waples, 1992. Effective population numbers of shell-fish broodstocks estimated from temporal variance in allelic frequencies. Aquaculture 108: 215–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, W. F., C. van Oosterhout, S. I. Rogers & G. R. Carvalho, 2003. Temporal analysis of archived samples indicates marked genetic changes in declining North Sea cod (Gadus morhua). Proceeding Royal Society London Ser B: Bio Sci 270: 2125–2132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda, M., M. Nunokawa & N. Taniguchi, 2003. Lack of mitochondrial gene flow between populations of the endangered amphidromous fish Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis inhabiting Amami-oshima Island. Fishery Sciences 69: 1162–1168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mainardi, D., R. Fiorin, A. Franco, P. Franzoi, O. Giovanardi, A. Granzotto, A. Libertini, S. Malavasi, F. Pranovi, F. Riccato & P. Torricelli, 2002. Fish diversity in the Venice Lagoon: preliminary report. In Campostrini, P. P. (ed.), Scientific Research and Safeguarding of Venice. Corila Research Program 2001 results. Istituto Veneto SS LL AA, Venezia, 583–594.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltagliati, F., P. Domenici, C. F. Fosch, P. Cossu, M. Casu & A. Castelli, 2003. Small-scale morphological and genetic differentiation in the Mediterranean killifish Aphanius fasciatus (Cyprinodontidae) from a coastal brackish-water pond and an adjacent pool in northern Sardinia. Oceanological Acta 26: 111–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marconato, A., M. B. Rasotto & C. Mazzoldi, 1996. On the mechanism of sperm release in three gobiid fishes (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 46: 321–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzoldi, C., M. Scaggiante, E. Ambrosin & M. B. Rasotto, 2000. Mating system and alternative male mating tactics in the grass goby Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Marine Biology 137: 1041–1048.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKay, S. I. & P. J. Miller, 1991. Isozyme criteria in the testing of phyletic relationships between species of Gobius and related Eastern Atlantic-Mediterranean genera (Teleostei: Gobiidae). Journal of Fish Biology 39: 291–299.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P. J., 1984. The tokology of Gobioid fishes. In Potts, G. W. & R. J. Wootton (eds), Fish Reproduction: Strategies and Tactics. Academic Press, London, 119–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, P. J., M. Serventi, D. Soregaroli, P. Torricelli & G. Gandolfi, 1994. Isozyme genetics and the phylogeny of Italian freshwater gobies (Teleostei: Gobioidei). Journal of Fish Biology 44: 439–451.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ota, D., M. Marchesan & E. A. Ferrero, 1996. Sperm release behaviour and fertilization in the grass goby. Journal of Fish Biology 49: 246–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penzo, E., G. Gandolfi, L. Bargelloni, L. Colombo & T. Patarnello, 1998. Messinian salinity crisis and the origin of freshwater lifestyle in Western Mediterranean gobies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 15: 1472–1480.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pezold, F. & J. M. Grady, 1989. A morphological and allozymic analysis of species in the Gobionellus oceanicus complex (Pisces:Gobiidae). Bulletin of Marine Science 45: 648–663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Planes, S, M. Parroni & C. Chauvet, 1998. Evidence of limited gene flow in three species of coral reef fishes in the lagoon of New Caledonia. Marine Biology 130: 361–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raymond, M. & F. Rousset, 1995. Genepop version 1.2: population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenism. The Journal of Heredity 86: 248–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rianna, E., 2003. Biodiversità in Zosterisessor ophiocephalus di due lagune dell’Alto Adriatico. Bachelor thesis (in Italian), University of Padova.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roff, D. A. & P. Bentzen, 1989. The statistical analysis of mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms: η 2 and the problem of small samples. Molecular Biology and Evolution 6: 539–545.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruzzante, D. E., C. T. Taggart & D. Cook, 1996. Spatial and temporal variation in the genetic composition of a larval cod (Gadus morhua) aggregation: cohort contribution and genetic stability. Canadian Journal Fish Aquatic Science 53: 2695–2705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scaggiante, M., C. Mazzoldi, C. W. Petersen & M. B. Rasotto, 1999. Sperm competition and mode of fertilization in the grass goby Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Teleostei: Gobiidae). The Journal of Experimental Zoology 283: 81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S., D. Roessli & L. Excoffier, 2000. Arlequin ver. 2.000. A Software for Population Genetic Data Analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaklee, J. B., F. W. Allendorf, D. C. Morizot & G. S. Whitt, 1990. Gene nomenclature for proteincoding loci in fish. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119: 2–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shaklee, J. B. & P. Bentzen, 1998. Genetic identification of stocks of marine fish and shellfish. Bulletin of Marine Science 62: 589–621.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. J. & Y. Fujio, 1982. Genetic variation in marine teleosts: high variability in habitat specialists and low variability in habitat generalists. Marine Biology 69: 7–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorice, M. & V. Caputo, 1999. Genetic variation in seven goby species (Perciformes: Gobiidae) assessed by electrophoresis and taxonomic inference. Marine Biology 134: 327–333.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M. S. & M. E. Hellberg, 2003. Genetic evidence for local retention of pelagic larvae in a Caribbean reef fish. Science 299: 107–109.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torricelli, P., S. Malavasi, N. Novarini, F. Pranovi & D. Mainardi, 2000. Elongation of fin rays in parental males of Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Pisces, Gobiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 58: 105–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, G. P. & J. A. Beardmore, 1984a. An electrophoretic study of the systematic relationships of some closely related goby species (Pisces, Gobiidae). Biological Journal of Linnean Society 22: 107–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallis, G. P. & J. A. Beardmore, 1984b. Genetic variation and environmental heterogeneity in some closely related goby species. Genetica 62: 223–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R. D., D. O. F. Skibinsky & M. Woodwark, 1992. Protein heterozygosity, protein structure, and taxonomic differentiation. Evolutionary Biology 26: 73–157.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, R. D., M. Woodward & D. O. F. Skibinsky, 1994. A comparison of genetic diversity levels in marine, freshwater, and anadromous fishes. Journal of Fish Biology 44: 213–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paolo Maria Bisol .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bisol, P.M. et al. (2007). Low variation at allozyme loci and differences between age classes at microsatellites in grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) populations. In: Viaroli, P., Lasserre, P., Campostrini, P. (eds) Lagoons and Coastal Wetlands in the Global Change Context: Impacts and Management Issues. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 192. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6008-3_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics