Abstract
The main purpose of this work was to determine the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCs) in the Black Sea mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam, which are most promising cultivation object. Also mussels, filter feeder and sedentary organisms, were used in order to test water pollution of the Crimea coast (Ukrainian Region of the Black Sea). All samples contained different concentrations of PCBs and the dominant congeners of PCBs were from tetra to hexachlorobiphenyls among these, congeners 153 and 138 were the most representative. Among the OCs the highest concentrations were found for α-HCH and p,p’-DDE and p,p’-DDD that are metabolite of DDT. Results have also been interpreted in terms of geographical distribution and mussels’ biological cycle.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Carvalho, F.P., Fowler, S.W., Readman, J.W., Mee, L.D., 1994, Pesticide residues in tropical coastal lagoons use of 14C labelled compounds to study the cycling and fate of agrochemicals. Int. Symp. Applications of Isotopes and Radiation in Conservation of the Environment, 9-13 March 1992, Karlsruhe, Germany, Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria, 637-653.
Duinker, J.C., Schulz, S.E., Petrick, G., 1988, Selection of chlorinated biphenyl congeners for analysis in environment samples., Mar. Pollut. Bull., 19: 19-25.
Euro Chlor (European Chlor-Alkali Industry), 1998-1999, Chlorine Industry Review.
Farrington, J.W., Davis, A.C., Tripp, B.W., Phelps, D.K., Galloway, W.B., 1987, ‘Mussel Watch’ - measurements of chemical pollutants in bivalves as one indicator of coastal environment quality. In: New approaches to monitoring aquatic ecosystems, T.P. Boyle (Ed). ASTM STP 940. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 125-139.
Iwata, H., Tanabe, S., Ueda, K., Tatsukawa, R., 1995, Persistents organochlorine residues in air, water, sediments, and soils from the Lake Baikal region, Russia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 29: 792-801.
Mee, L.D., 1992, The Black Sea in crisis, a need for concerted international action, Ambio, 21: 278-286.
Pirkova, A.B., 1994, The reproduction of mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. and an elements of its cultivation: Abstract of PhD thesis. Sevastopol: IBSS. 25 p. (Russian).
Polikarpov, G.G., Zherko, N.V., 1996, Ecological aspects studying of organochlorine pollution of Black sea, Ecol. Sea, 45: 93-101 (Russian).
UNEP, 1996, State of the marine and coastal environment in the Mediterranean Region. Mediterranean Action Plan Technical Report Series 100, UNEP. Athens, 138 pp.
UNEP/IAEA/FAO, 1992, Organohalogen compounds in marine environment. A review, Mediterranean Action Plan Technical Report Series 70, UNEP. Athens, 49 pp.
Walker, C.H., Hopkin, S.P., Sibly, R.M., Peakall, D.B., 1996, Principles of ecotoxicology, Taylor & Francis, London.
World-wide and regional intercomparison for the determination of organochlorine compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in mussel tissue, IAEA-432, 2004, Vienna, Austria, 118 pp.
World-wide and regional intercomparison for the determination of organochlorine compounds and petroleum hydrocarbons in tuna gomogenate sample IAEA-435, 2006, Vienna. Austria, 126 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer Science + Business Media B.V
About this paper
Cite this paper
Malakhova, L., Voronov, V. (2008). Organochlorine Pollution of Mariculture Objects of the Crimea Coastal Area (Black Sea). In: Faye, B., Sinyavskiy, Y. (eds) Impact of Pollution on Animal Products. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8359-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8359-4_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8357-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8359-4
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)