abstract
Computational models of brain dynamics fall short of performance in speed and robustness of pattern recognition, especially in detecting minute but highly significant pattern fragments. A novel model uses the properties of thermodynamic systems operating far from equilibrium. Such systems construct order by dissipating energy. Conditioned stimuli in reinforcement learning establish categories of patterns in cortical connectivity that create phase domains. Retrieval of a selected category of stored knowledge is by phase transition that is induced by a conditioned stimulus. The key property is cortical background noise, which is simulated by band pass filtering brown noise (1/f2) in the beta (12–30 Hz) or gamma (30–80 Hz) ranges. The noise displays aperiodic null spikes at which analytic amplitude approaches zero. These events resemble vortices. Phase transitions in recall occur at null spikes owing to high signal/noise ratio in the presence of even very weak activity evoked by conditioned stimuli.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
W. J. Freeman, Mass Action in the Nervous System, New York, Academic (1975/2004).
C. A. Skarda and W. J. Freeman, How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world. Behav. Brain Sci. 10: 161–195 (1987).
W. J. Freeman and G. Vitiello, The dissipative quantum model of brain and laboratory observations. Electronic J. Theoretical Physics 4, 1–18 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. plrev.2006.02.001.
D. N. Blauch, Exercises and tutorials in thermodynamics (2006). http://www.chm.davidson. edu/ChemistryApplets/PhaseChanges/PhaseDiagram5.html.
W. J. Freeman, How Brains Make Up Their Minds, New York, Columbia UP (2001).
W. J. Freeman, Origin, structure, and role of background EEG activity. Part 1. Analytic amplitude. Clin. Neurophysiol. 115, 2077–2088 (2004). http://repositories.cdlib.org/postprints/988.
W. J. Freeman, Proposed cortical ‘shutter’ mechanism in cinematographic perception. In: Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness. R. Kozma and L. Perlovsky (eds.): Heidelberg: Springer, Verlag, 11–38 (2007).
W. J. Freeman, Origin, structure, and role of background EEG activity. Part 2. Analytic phase. Clin. Neurophysiol. 115, 2089–2107. http://repositories.cdlib.org/postprints/987.
M. Schroeder, Fractals, Chaos, Power Laws. W. H. Freeman (1991).
W. J. Freeman, Origin, structure, and role of background EEG activity. Part 3. Neural frame classification. Clin. Neurophysiol. 116 (5), 1118–1129 (2005). http://repositories. cdlib.org/postprints/2134.
W. J. Freeman, Origin, structure, and role of background EEG activity. Part 4. Neural frame simulation. Clin. Neurophysiol. 117 (3), 572–589 (2006). http://repositories. cdlib.org/postprints/1480.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Freeman, W.J. (2008). A Thermodynamic Model of the Action-Perception Cycle in Brain Dynamics. In: Wang, R., Shen, E., Gu, F. (eds) Advances in Cognitive Neurodynamics ICCN 2007. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8387-7_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8387-7_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-8386-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-8387-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)