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Behavior-Modifying Strategies in IPM: Theory and Practice

  • Chapter
Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process

Abstract

The possibilities of using strategies to manipulate insect behavior in agricultural systems have increased due to strict regulations imposed on the use of insecticides worldwide. Here we discuss the potential of semiochemicals, specifically sex pheromones and host-plant volatiles, as tools to manipulate insect behaviors in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Sex pheromones are widely used in agriculture for monitoring abundance and distribution of insect pest populations and predicting timing of insecticide applications. They have also been used, to a lesser extent, in insect pest control. One of the most promising concepts is the deployment of synthetic sex pheromones into a crop to disrupt insect mating. Three mechanisms of mating disruption: sensory desensitization, competitive attraction, and non-competitive mechanisms, are described. In addition to mating disruption, sex pheromones can be employed in mass trapping and attract-and-kill approaches for pest control. An area of increased interest among entomologists and chemical ecologists is the use of host-plant volatiles to manipulate insect behavior. Host-plant volatiles can be a source of attractants and repellents, and can be implemented into monitoring and pest management practices. These volatiles can be used alone or in combination with other stimuli in control strategies such as mass trapping, attract-and-kill, push-pull, and disruption of host finding. Plant volatiles in most cases synergize with sex pheromones and biological control. To be adopted by farmers, strategies to modify insect behavior will need to be comparable to newer insecticides in efficacy and costs. Increased adoption will also require extensive educational programs for farmers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, USA

    C.R. Rodriguez-Saona

  2. PE Marucci Center for Blueberry & Cranberry Research & Extension, 125A Lake Oswego Rd., Chatsworth NJ 08019, USA

    C.R. Rodriguez-Saona

  3. Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred FL 33840, USA

    L.L. Stelinski

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  1. Division of Agricultural Extension Education FOA Chatha, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Jammu-180009, India

    Rajinder Peshin

  2. Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India

    Ashok K. Dhawan

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Rodriguez-Saona, C., Stelinski, L. (2009). Behavior-Modifying Strategies in IPM: Theory and Practice. In: Peshin, R., Dhawan, A.K. (eds) Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8992-3_11

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