Skip to main content

Principles of Immunology

  • Chapter
Immunology for Surgeons

Abstract

It is not possible to provide a comprehensive review of a burgeoning discipline such as immunology, in a single chapter. Instead we have assumed the reader has a basic understanding of immunology and have endeavored to provide an update of recent advances that we consider important. A short reading list of research papers and reviews that we have found helpful is included at the end of the chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Further Reading

Innate Immunity

  • Medzhitov R, Preston-Hurlburt P, Janeway CA Jr. A human homologue of the Drosphila Toll protein signals activation of innate immunity. Nature 1997,388:394–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang RB, Mark, MR, Gray A, et al. Toll-like receptor 2 mediates liposaccharide-induced cellular signalling. Nature 1998;395:284–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Janeway CA Jr. The road less travelled by: the role of innate immunity in the adaptive immune response. J Immunol 1998;160:539–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopp EB, Medzhitov R. The toll-receptor family and control of innate immunity. Curr Opin Immunol 1999;11:13–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Complement

  • Wetsel RA. Structure, function and cellular expression of complement anaphylotoxin receptors. Curr Opin Immunol 1995;7:48–53.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walport MJ, Lachmann PJ. Complement. In: Lachmann PJ, Peters DK, Rosen FS, Walport MJ. Editors. Clinical aspects of immunology. 5th Edn. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson S. Complement defense mechanisms. Curr Opin Immunol 1993;5:83–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown EJ. Complement receptors and phagocytosis. Curr Opin Immunol 1991;3:76–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

NK Cells

MHC Class I and Class II

  • Bjorkman, P, Saper M, Samraoui B, Bennett W, Strominger J, Wiley D. Structure of the human class I histocompatibility antigen HLA-A2. Nature 1987;329:506–12.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J, Jardetzky T, Gorga J, Stern L, Urban R, Strominger J, Wiley D. Three-dimensional structure of the human class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR1. Nature 1993;364:33–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Non-classical MHC Molecules

  • Braud VM, Allan DSJ, McMichael AJ. Functions of nonclassical MHC and non-MHC-encoded class I molecules. Curr Opin Immunol 1999;11:100–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Porcelli SA, Modlin RL. The CD 1 system: antigen-presenting molecules for T cell recognition of lipid and glycolipid. Annu Rev Immunol 1999;17:297–329.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antigen Processing

  • Rock KL. Goldberg AL. Degradation of cell proteins and the generation of MHC class I-presented peptides. Ann Rev Immunol 1999;17:739.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher TNM. Immunology: accessory to murder. Nature 1999;398:26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

T Cell Activation

  • Matzinger P. Tolerance, danger, and the extended family. Ann Rev Immunol 1994;12:991.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bennet SRM, Carbone FR, Karamalis F, Flavell RA, Miller JFAP, Heath WR. Help for cytotoxic-T cell responses is mediated by CD40 signalling. Nature 1998;393:478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lanzavecchia A. Immunology: Licence to kill. Nature 1998;393:413.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ridge JP, DiRosa F, Matzinger P. A conditioned dendritic cell can be a temporal bridge between a CD8+T-helper and a T-killer cell. Nature 1998;393:474.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberger SP, Toes R.E.M, van der Voort EI, Offringa R, Melief CJM. T-cell help for cytotoxic T lymphocytes is mediated by CD40-CD40L interactions. Nature 1998;393:480.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antigen-presenting Cells

Memory T Cells

  • Dutton RW, Bradly LM, Swain SL. T cell memory. Ann Rev Immunol 1998;16:201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallusto F, Lenig D, Forster R, et al. Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature 1999;401:708–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

B Cell Activation

  • Campbell KS. Signal transduction from the B cell antigen receptor. Curr Opin Immunol 1999;11:256–64.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yancopoulos GD, Alt FW. Regulation of the assembly and expression of variable-region genes. Annu Rev Immunol 1986;4:339–68.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alt FW, Blackwell TK, Yancopoulos GD. Development of the primary antibody repertoire. Science 1987;1079–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayforth RD. Designing antibodies. San Diego:Academic Press, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

Tolerance

  • Alam SM, Travers PJ, Wung JL, et al. T-cell receptor affinity and thymocyte positive selection. Nature 1996:616–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jameson SC, Bevan MJ. T-cell selection, Curr Opin Immunol 1998;10:214–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klein L, Klein T, Ruther U, Kyewski B. CD4 T cell tolerance to human C-reactive protein, an inducible serum protein, is mediated by medullary thymic epithelium. J Exp Med 1998, 188:5–16

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rocha B, von Boehmer H. Peripheral selection of the T cell repetoire. Science 1991;251:1225–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson BD, Douek DC, Killian S, et al. Generation of functional thymocytes in the human adult. Immunity 1999;10:569–75.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Janeway CA Jr, Kupfer A, Viret C, et al. T cell development, survival and signalling: a new concept of the role of self-peptide:self-MHC complexes. Immunologist 1998;6:5–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janeway CA Jr. Thymic selection: two pathways to life and two to death. Immunity 1994;1:3–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller JFAP, Morahan G. Peripheral tolerance. Annu Rev Immunol 1992;10:51–69.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller JFAP, Morahan G, Allison J, Hoffman M. A transgenic approach to the study of peripheral T-cell tolerance. Immunol Rev 1991;122:103–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nossal GJV. Cellular mechanisms of immunological tolerance. Annu Rev Immunol 1983;1:33–62.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nossal GJV, Pike BL. Clonal anergy: persistence in tolerant mice of antigen-binding B lymphocytes incapable of responsding to antigen or mitogen. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1980;77:1602–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goodnow CC, Crosbie J, Adelstein S, Lavoie TB, Smith-Gill SJ, Brink RA, et al. Altered immunoglobulin expression and functional silencing of self-reactive B lymphocytes in transgenic mice. Nature 1988;334:676–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartley SB, Crosbie J, Brink R, Kantor AB, Basten A, Goodnow CC. Elimination from peripheral lymphoid tissues of self-reactive B lymphocytes recognizing membrane-bound antigen. Nature 1991;353:765–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray D, Skarvall H. B cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. Nature 1988;336:70–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gray D, Matzinger P. T cell memory is short-lived in the absence of antigen. J Exp Med 1991;174:969–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lau LL, Jamieson BD, Somasundaram R, Ahmed R. Cytotoxic T cell memory without antigen. Nature 1994,369:648–652.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Plunkett, T.A., Correa, I., Miles, D.W. (2002). Principles of Immunology. In: Zbar, A.P., Guillou, P.J., Bland, K.I., Syrigos, K.N. (eds) Immunology for Surgeons. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0201-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0201-4_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-482-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0201-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics