Abstract
A multitude of detailed circuits for artificial neural networks has been suggested. The general modes of their operation, however, are still based on much fewer underlying philosophies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Makhoul J, Roucos S, Gish H. Vector quantization in speech coding. Proc IEEE, Nov 1985, 1551–1588
Gray R M. Vector quantization. IEEE ASSP Mag 1984; 1: 4–29
Max J. Quantizing for minimum distortion. IRE Trans Inform Theory 1960; IT-6:7–12
Gersho A. On the structure of vector quantizers. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 1979; IT-25:373–380
Zador P L. Asymptotic quantization error of continuous signals and the quantization dimension. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 1982; IT-28:139–149
Kohonen T. An introduction to neural computing. Neural Networks 1988; 1: 3–16
Kohonen T. Learning vector quantization. Neural Networks 1988; Suppl 1: 303
Kohonen T. Self-organization and associative memory. Springer, Heidelberg, 1984; 3rd ed 1989
Kohonen T. Self-organized formation of topographically correct feature maps. Biol Cybern 1982; 43: 59–69
LaVigna A. Nonparametric classification using learning vector quantization. PhD thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, 1989
Kohonen T. The “neural” phonetic typewriter. Computer 1988; 21: 11–22
Cottrell M, Fort J-C. A stochastic model of retinotopy: A self-organizing process. Biol Cybern 1986; 53: 405–411
Cottrell M, Fort J-C. Etude d’un processus d’auto-organisation. Ann Inst Henri Poincare 1987; 23: 1–20
Ritter H, Schulten K. On the stationary state of Kohonen’s self-organizing mapping. Biol Cybern 1986; 54: 99–106
Ritter H, Schulten K. Convergency properties of Kohonen’s topology conserving maps: Fluctuations, stability and dimension selection. Biol Cybern 1989; 60: 59–71
Luttrell S P. Self-organization: A derivation from first principles of a class of learning algorithms. Proc IJCNN 89 Int Joint Conf on Neural Networks, Washington, DC, 1989, pp II-495 -II-498
Ritter H, Kohonen T. Self-organizing semantic maps. Biol Cybern 1989; 61: 241–254
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kohonen, T. (1992). Learning Vector Quantisation and the Self Organising Map. In: Taylor, J.G., Mannion, C.L.T. (eds) Theory and Applications of Neural Networks. Perspectives in Neural Computing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1833-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1833-6_15
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19650-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1833-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive