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Dynamic Vision System: Modeling the prey recognition of common toads Bufo bufo

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ICANN ’94 (ICANN 1994)

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Abstract

The tectal structures underlying the prey-catching of toads are one of the best-known mechanisms in neurobiology. In our paper we present a simplified model of the prey recognition of the common toad Bufo bufo. We show that the recognition performance can be explained by coupling two neuron layers that exhibit locally excitatory interaction while there is a topographic inhibition between the layers. The neurons are modeled as nodes with gaussian lateral excitation and time-dependent exponential decrease in activity. We derive a method to learn the adjustable parameters by supervised training.

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References

  1. Ewert J.-P. (1970), Neural mechanisms of prey-catching and avoidance behaviors in the toad (Bufo bufo L.), in Brain Behav. Evol. 3, pp. 36–57.

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  2. Ewert J.-P. (1984), Tectal mechanisms that underlie prey-catching and avoidance behaviors in toads, in Comparative neurology of the optic tectum, ed. H. Vanegas, Plenum Press, New York, London, pp. 247–416.

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  3. Ewert J.-P., and v. Seelen, W. (1974), “Neurobiologie und System-Theorie eines visuellen Mustererkennungsmechanismus bei Kröten”, in Kybernetik 14, pp. 167–183.

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  5. Wang, D.L., and Ewert, J.-P. (1992), “Configurational pattern discrimination responsible for dishabituation in common toads Bufo bufo (L.): Behavioral tests of the predictions of a neural model”, in J. Camp. Physiol. A 170, pp. 317–325.

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© 1994 Springer-Verlag London Limited

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Stolte, E., Littmann, E., Ritter, H. (1994). Dynamic Vision System: Modeling the prey recognition of common toads Bufo bufo . In: Marinaro, M., Morasso, P.G. (eds) ICANN ’94. ICANN 1994. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2097-1_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2097-1_7

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19887-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2097-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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