Abstract
Combined Cycle (CC) is a power plant system in which two types of turbines, namely a gas turbine and a steam turbine, are used to generate electricity. Moreover the turbines are combined in one cycle, so that the energy in the form of a heat flow or a gas flow is transferred from one of the turbines types to another. The most common type of Combined Cycle is where the exhaust gases from the gas turbine are used to provide the heat necessary to produce steam in a steam generator. The steam is then supplied to the steam turbine. However, as will be shown later, other connections between the gas turbine and the steam turbine are possible.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References for the Chapter
Ahluvalia K.S. and R. Domenichini Dynamic modelling of a combined cycle plant. Trans. ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 112, 164–167, Apr. 1990
Alvarez-Calderon J. Operating state-of-the-art computer controlled combined cycle power plant. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Amendola E., A. Possenti and R. Tarli Advanced diagnostic systems for thermoelectric plants operation. Proc. IFAC Symposium on Automation and Instrumentation for Power Plants, 1986
Amin M., G.Y. Masada and B.F. Womack Application of a multivariable self-tuning controller to a power plant boiler. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Basu R.N. and L.L. Cogger Integrated approach to cogeneration planning, control and management. Proc. IFAC Symposium on Automation and Instrumentation for Power Plants, 1986
Boissenin Y. and A. Castanier Choosing the right combined cycle power plant. Alsthom Gas Turbines Reference Library, 1988
Bolland O. A comparative evaluation of advanced combined cycle alternatives. Trans. ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, vol. 113, 190–197, Apr. 1991
Brown A. (Scottish Power pic.) - private communication. August 1993
Cegrell T. Power System Control Technology. Prentice Hall International, 1986
Chiacciarini H.G., A.C. Desages, J.A. Romagnoli and A. Palazoglu Variable structure control strategies: application to a MIMO nonlinear steam generating unit. Proc. American Control Conference, 1992
Choudhari S.H. Start-up and shut-down of large size turbo sets. Proc. IFAC Symposium on Automation and Instrumentation for Power Plants, 1986
Cohen H., G.F.C. Rogers and H.I.H. Saravanamuttoo Gas Turbine Theory (3rd edition). Longman, 1987
Conradie F.H. and H. Kurten Actual dynamic performance of thermal power plants with various designs and control systems. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Dolbec A.C. A high reliability gas turbine control system. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Domijan Jr. A. and Thompson III D.E. Development of a PC-based data acquisition system for performance monitoring on an 81-megawatt steam cycle electric power generating unit. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.6, No.3, 426–431, Sep. 1991
Dwarakanath M.H., B. Dembart, A.M. Erisman, K. Hemmaplardh and J.W. Manke A generalized methodology for modelling system components in power system dynamic simulation. IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, Vol. PAS-101, No.1, 136–146, Jan.1982
Hofmann A. A knowledge-based approach to optimizing and maintaining cogeneration facilities. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Hogg B.W. and N.M. El-Rabaie Generalized predictive control of a steam pressure in a drum boiler. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.5, No.3, 485–492, Sep. 1990
Hogg B.W. and N.M. El-Rabaie Multivariable generalized predictive control of a boiler system. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.6, No.2, 282–288, June 1991
Honderd G., P.P.J. van den Bosch, A.C. van der Ham and P. van Dijk Stabilization of a 28 MW gas turbine: fault analysis and controller design using specialized CACD tools. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Hussain A. and H. Seifi Dynamic modelling of a single shaft gas turbine. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
IEEE Committee Dynamic models for fossil fueled steam units in power system studies. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol.6, No.2, 753–761, May 1991
IEEE Committee Dynamic models for steam and hydro turbines in power system studies. IEEE Committee Report, IEEE PES Winter Meeting, New York, 1972.
Jericha H. and F. Hoeller Combined cycle enhancement. Trans. ASME Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 113, 198–202, Apr. 1991
Kano M. A combustion air changeover control for heat recovery boilers. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Kapadia M. and C.H. Wolgemuth A dynamic model of a condenser in a closed Rankine cycle power plant. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Keeton J.M. Advanced control techniques applied to a fossil power plant. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Kure-Jensen J. and R. Hanisch Integration of steam turbine controls into power plant systems. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.6, No.1, 177–185, March 1991
Mann J. and G.K. Lausterer Temperature control using state feedback in a fossil fired power plant. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Marecki J. Combined Heat and Power, (in Polish) WNT Warsaw, 1991
Marshall E. CHP and deregulation. Energy Policy, 73–78, Jan. 1993
de Mello F.P. Boiler models for system dynamic performance studies. IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, Vol.6, No.1, 66–74, Feb. 1991
Nakanomori K. and M. Kano On the automatic start-up/shutdown system for a combined cycle with two different gas turbines. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Orchard W.R.H. and P.J. Robinson Combined heat and power - the economic advantages of low temperature direct connection systems and their compatibility with existing installations. IEE Conference Publication No 192, 1981
Patel L.N. Modelling the characteristics of thermal power plant boiler furnaces. Proc. IFAC Symposium on Automation and Instrumentation for Power Plants, 1986
Rovnak J. A. and R. Corlis Dynamic matrix based control of fossil power plants. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.6, No.2, 320–326, June 1991
Rowen W.I. Simplified mathematical representations of heavy-duty gas turbines. ASME Journal of Engineering for Power, 865–871, Oct. 1983
Rowen W.I. Speedtronic Mark IV control system. Alsthom Gas Turbine Reference Library (AGTR 880), 1988
Shields C. Current developments in gas turbine combined cycle power plant. Publication 453, Institution of Diesel and Gas Turbine Engineers, 1989
Smith L.P., S.S. Godbole, W.C. Howe and J.R. Byrd Control system development for atmospheric fluidized-bed combustion. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Stout T.M. An experience with dynamic simulation of an industrial steam system. Proc. American Control Conference, 1984
Waddington J. and G.C. Maples The control of large coal- and oil- fired generating units. Power Engineering Journal, 25–34, Jan. 1987
Welfonder E. Constrained control concepts in power plants and power systems for avoiding emergency conditions. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Wiggin F.T.F. Commercial/ operational/performance effects of adding flexible multifuel GT/fired HRB combined cycle to Slough CHP utilities. IEE Conference Publication No 192, 1981
Wildi T. Electrical Power Technology. Wiley, New York, 1985
Yacobucci R.B. A control system retrofit for a GE frame 5 turbine/generator unit. IEEE Trans. on Energy Conversion, Vol.6, No.2, 225–230, June 1991
Yang P. and B.W. Hogg Continuous-time generalized predictive control of a boiler model. Proceedings of the IFAC Symposium on Control of Power Plants and Power Systems, Munich, 1992
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ordys, A.W., Pike, A.W., Johnson, M.A., Katebi, R.M., Grimble, M.J. (1994). Combined Cycle (CC) and Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems: An Introduction. In: Modelling and Simulation of Power Generation Plants. Advances in Industrial Control. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2114-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2114-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2116-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2114-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive