Abstract
The immune system identifies and attempts to destroy all cells and tissues recognized as foreign. Only tissues from genetically identical donors are exempt, because they do not express foreign antigens that can initiate a response. Even the smallest disparity, a single amino acid in a MHC molecule, can bring about skin transplant rejection in a mouse. The transplantation barrier can be defined in terms of the genetic difference between the donor and recipient, and this will be explained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Further Reading
Bevan MJ. High determinant density may explain the phenomenon of alloreactivity. Immunology Today 1984; 5: 128–130.
Hallman MJ. Cytokines and transplantation: Thl/Th2 regulation of the immune response to solid organ transplants in the adult. Curr Opin Immunol 1995; 7: 632–638.
Isobe M, Yagita H, Okumura K, Ihara. A Specific acceptance of cardiac allografts after treatment with antibodies to ICAM1 and LFA-1. Science 1992; 255: 1125–1127.
Larsen CP, Alexander DZ, Hollenbaugh D, Elwood ET, Ritchie SC, Aruffo A, Hendrix R, Pearson TC. CD40-gp39 interactions play a critical role during allograft rejection. Suppression of allograft rejection by blockade of the C1)40-gp39 pathway. Transplantation 1996; 61: 4–9.
Lechler RI, Lombardi G, Batchelor JR, et al. The molecular basis of alloreactivity. immunology Today 1990; 11: 83–88.
Matzinger P, Bevan MJ. Why do so many lymphocytes respond to major histocompatibility complex antigens? Cell Immunol 1997; 29: 1.
Schwartz RH. Models of T cell allergy: is there a common molecular mechanism? J Exp Med 1996; 184: 1–8.
Sherman LA, Chattopadhyay S. The molecular basis of allorecognition. Annu Rev Immunol 1993; 11: 385–402.
Strom TB, Roy-Chaudhury P, Manfro R, Zheng XX, Nickerson PW, Wood K, Bushell A. The ThI/Th2 paradigm and the allograft response. Curr Opin Immunol 1996; 8: 688–693.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hutchinson, I.V. (2001). The Immunobiology of Transplant Rejection and Acceptance. In: Hakim, N.S., Danovitch, G.M. (eds) Transplantation Surgery. Springer Specialist Surgery Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3689-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3689-7_4
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84996-859-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3689-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive