Abstract
Based upon three case reports it is shown how important it is for making a correct clinical diagnosis of some cardiac diseases to be able to interpret the ECG correctly. Basic electrocardiography is still one of the most important tools in clinical cardiology.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Stern S. Electrocardiogram: still the cardiologist’s best friend. Circulation. 2006;113:e753–6.
Waller AG. A demonstration on man of electromotive changes accompanying the heart’s beat. J Physiol. 1887;8:229–34.
Goldberger E. A simple indifferent, electrocardiographic electrode of zero potential and a technique of obtaining augmented unipolar, extremity leads. Am Heart J. 1942;23:483–92.
Oliva A, Bjerregaard P, Hong K, Evans S, Vernooy K, Pfeiffer R, et al. Clinical heterogeneity in sodium channelopathies. What is the meaning of carrying a genetic mutation? Cardiology. 2008;110:116–22.
Bezzina C, Veldkamp MW, Van den Berg MP, Postma AV, Rook MB, Viersma J-W, et al. A single Na+ channel mutation causing both long-QT and Brugada syndromes. Circ Res. 1999;85:1206–13.
Priori SG, Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ, Bloise R, Crotti L, Ronchetti E. The elusive link between LQT3 and Brugada syndrome. The role of flecainide challenge. Circulation. 2000;102:945–7.
Van Den Berg MP, Wilde AA, Viersma JW, Brouwer J, Haaksma J, Van Der Hout AH, et al. Possible bradycardic mode of death and successful pacemaker treatment in a large family with features of long QT syndrome type 3 and Brugada syndrome. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001;12:630–6.
Sy RW, Gollob MH, Klein GJ, Yee R, Skanes AC, Gula LJ, et al. Arrhythmia characterization and long-term outcomes in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:864–71.
Benson DW, Gallagher JJ, Sterba R, Klein GJ, Armstrong BE. Catecholamine induced double tachycardia: case report in a child. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1980;3:96–103.
Eldar M, Belhassen B, Hod H, Schuger CD, Scheinman MM. Exercise-induced double (atrial and ventricular) tachycardia: a report of three cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;14:1376–81.
Leenhardt A, Lucet V, Denjoy I, Gray F, Ngoc DD, Coumel P. Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in children. A 7-year follow-up of 21 patients. Circulation. 1995;91:1512–9.
Myrianthefs M, Cariolou M, Eldar M, Minas M, Zambartas C. Exercise-induced ventricular arrhyÂthmias and sudden cardiac death in a family. Chest. 1997;111:1130–3.
Fisher JD, Krikler D, Hallidie-Smith KA. Familial polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. A quarter century of successful medical treatment based on serial exercise-pharmacologic testing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;34(7):2015–22.
Sumitomo N. Are there juvenile and adult types in patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardias? Heart Rhythm. 2011;8:872–3.
Nam G-B, Burashnikov A, Antzelevitch C. Cellular mechanisms underlying the development of catecholaminergic ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 2005;111:2727–33.
Priori SG, Napolitano C, Memmi M, Colombi B, Drago F, Gasparini M, et al. Clinical and molecular characterization of patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Circulation. 2002;106:69–74.
Lahat L, Eldar M, Levy-Nissenbaum E. Autosomal recessive catecholamine- or exercise-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: clinical features and assignment of the disease gene to chromosome 1p13-21. Circulation. 2001;103:2822–7.
Tester DJ, Arya P, Will M, Haglund CM, Farley AL, Makielski JC, et al. Genotypic heterogeneity and phenotypic mimicry among patients referred for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia genetic testing. Heart Rhythm. 2006;3:800–5.
Gussak I. Molecular pathogenesis of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: sex matters! Heart Rhythm. 2006;3:806–7.
Ro AS, Gellman J. A case of global T-wave inversions and impaired left ventricular functioning following intense emotional distress. Clin Cardiol. 2003;26:397.
Kacharava AG, Ahmed A, Ware DL. QT changes associated with intracranial hemorrhage. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2000;11:1181.
Inoko M, Nakashima J, Haruna T, Nakano K, Yanazume T, Nakane E, et al. Serial changes of the electrocardiogram during the progression of subarachnoidal hemorrhage. Circulation. 2005;112:e331–2.
Rebeiz AG, Al-Khatib SM. A case of severe ischemia-induced qt prolongation. Clin Cardiol. 2001;24:750.
Dote K, Sato H, Tateishi H, Uchida T, Ishihara M. Myocardial stunning due to simultaneous multivessel coronary spasms: a review of 5 cases. J Cardiol. 1991;21:203–14.
Rosenmann D, Balkin J, Butnaru A, Wanderman K, Klutstein M, Tzivoni D. Transient left ventricular apical ballooning. Cardiology. 2006;105:124–7.
Abi-Saleh B, Iskandar SB, Schoondyke JW, Fahrig S. Tako-tsubo syndrome as a consequence of transient ischemic attack. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2006;7:37–41.
Thakar S, Chandra P, Hollander G, Lichstein E. Electrocardiographic changes in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2011;34:1278–82.
Previtali M, Repetto A, Camporotondo R, Citro R, Faggiano P, Bovelli D, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of left ventricular ballooning syndrome in a European population. Am J Cardiol. 2011;107:120–5.
Ibanez B, Benezet-Mazuecos J. Takotsubo syndrome: a Bayesian approach to interpreting its pathogenesis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006;81(6):732–5.
Hurst JW. Where have all the teachers of electrocardiography gone? J Electrocardiol. 2006;39:112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bjerregaard, P. (2013). Diagnostic Electrocardiography. In: Gussak, I., Antzelevitch, C. (eds) Electrical Diseases of the Heart. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4978-1_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4978-1_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4977-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4978-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)