Abstract
From the discussion of integrative modeling and organization-oriented analysis, we have seen that conceptualization and declarative knowledge have been deeply involved in these processes. In practice, sharing, transferring, and transforming a conceptualization system from system analysis to design and implementation are critical issues in building a deployable system of software engineering. Precision, usability, continuability, deployability, and scalability are key objectives in developing the sharable conceptions and declarative knowledge in the whole life cycle of OADI. This is what ontological engineering [1] can do.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gomez-Perez, A., Fernandez-Lopez, M., Corcho, O.: Ontological Engineering. Springer, London (2004)
Gruninger, M., Lee, J.: Ontology applications and design: introduction. Commun. ACM, ACM Press 45(2), 39–41 (2002)
XC00086. FIPA ontology service specification. Accessed 2005
Storey, V.C.: Understanding Semantic Relationships. VLDBJ 2(4), 455–488 (1993)
Cao, L.B., Luo, C., Luo, D., Liu, L.: Ontology services-based information integration in mining telecom business intelligence. In: Proceedings of PRICAI04, pp. 85-94. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2004)
Kalfoglou, Y., Schorlemmer, M.: Ontology mapping: The state of the art. Knowl. Eng. Rev. ACM Press 18(1), 1–31 (2003)
Neches, R., Fikes, R.E., Finin, T., Gruber, T.R., Senator, T., Swartout, W.R.: Enabling technology for knowledge sharing. AI Mag 12(3), 36–56 (1991)
Gruber, T.R.: A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowl. Acquis. 5(2), 199–220 (1993)
Guarino, N., Giaretta, P.: Ontologies and knowledge bases: Towards a terminological clarification. In: Mars, N. (ed.) Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases: Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing (KBKS95), pp. 25–32. IOS Press, The Netherlands (1995)
Fridman-Noy, N., Hafner, C.D.: The state of the art in ontology design: A survey and comparative review. AI Mag 18(3), 53–74 (1997)
Mizoguchi, R., Vanwelkenhuysen, J., Ikeda, M.: Task ontology for reuse of problem solving knowledge. In: Mars, N. (ed.) Towards Very Large Knowledge Bases: Knowledge Building and Knowledge Sharing (KBKS95), pp. 46–59ß. IOS Press, The Netherlands (1995)
Van Heijst, G., Schreiber, A.T., Wielinga, B.J.: Using explicit ontologies in KBS development. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. 45, 183–292 (1997)
Tijerino, Y.A., Mizoguchi, R.: MULTIS II: enabling end-users to design problem-solving engines via two-level task ontologies. In: Aussenac, N., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems, pp. 340–359. Springer (1993)
Studer, R., Eriksson, H., Gennari, J.H., Tu, S.W., Fensel, D., Musen, M.: Ontologies and the configuration of problem-solving methods. In: Gaines, B.R., Musen, M.A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 10th Banff Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop, Banff (1996)
Farquhar, A., Fikes, R., Rice, J.: The ontolingua server: a tool for collaborative ontology construction. Int. J. Hum. Comp. Stud. 46(6), 707–727 (1997)
Dean, M., Schreiber, G.: OWL web ontology language reference, W3C working draft, http://www.w3.org/tr/owl-ref. Accessed 2005
Guarino, N.: Formal ontology in information systems. In: Guarino, N. (ed.) 1st International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS’98), pp. 3–15. IOS Press, The Netherlands (1998)
Stoll, H.R.: Market Microstructure. Working paper, financial markets research center. Accessed 2012
http://einstein.teknowledge.com:8080/FinancialOnt/, or http://ontology.teknowledge.com/
Chandrasekaran, B., Josephson, J.R., Benjamins, V.R.: Ontologies: What are they? Why do we need them? IEEE Intell. Syst. Appl., 14(1), 20–26 (1999), Special Issue on Ontologies
MacGregor, R.: Inside the LOOM classifier. ACM SIGART Bull. 2(3), 88–92 (1991), Special Issue on Implemented Knowledge Representation and Reasoning Systems
Genesereth, M.R., Fikes, R.E.: Knowledge interchange format. Version 3.0 reference manual. Technical report logic-92-1, Stanford University, 1992
Chaudhri, V.K., Farquhar, A., Fikes, R., Karp, P.D., Rice, J.P.: Open knowledge base connectivity 2.0.3. Technical report, SRI International/Stanford University, 1998
Motta, E.: Reusable Components for Knowledge Modeling: Case Studies in Parametric Design Problem Solving. IOS Press, The Netherlands (1999)
Kifer, M., Lausen, G., Wu, J.: Logical foundations of object-oriented and frame-based languages. J. ACM 42(4), 741–843 (1995)
Karp, P.D., Chaudhri, V., Thomere, J.: XOL: an XML-based ontology exchange language. Technical report, Version 0.3 (1999)
Lassila, O., Swick, R.: Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification. W3C Recommendation, World Wide,Web Consortium, Cambridge, MA (1999)
Brickley, D., Guha, R.V.: RDF vocabulary description language 1.0: RDF schema. W3C Recommendation (10 February 2004).
Harmelen, F., Patel-Schneider, P., Horrocks, I.: Reference Description of the DAML + OIL (March 2001) Ontology Markup Langauge, March 2001. http://www.daml.org/2001/03/reference.html
Fensel, D.: Ontologies: A Silver Bullet for Knowledge Management and Electronic Commerce, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg (2004)
Brachman, R.J., Schmolze, J.G.: An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system. Cogn. Sci. 9(2), 171–216 (1985)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cao, L. (2015). Ontological Engineering. In: Metasynthetic Computing and Engineering of Complex Systems. Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6551-4_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-6551-4_12
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-6550-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-6551-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)