Skip to main content

Complications and Long-Term Sequelae of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Children and Adults

  • Chapter
Diseases of the Sinuses

Abstract

In 1929, Mosher (1) wrote,

If the ethmoidal labyrinth was placed in any other part of the body it would be an insignificant and harmless collection of bony cells. Placed where Nature put it, it has a number of major relationships so that the diseases and surgery of the labyrinth often lead to tragedy. It has been said that the ethmoidal operation is the easiest in surgery. So it is to the operator who lacks a surgical conscience. Theoretically, the operation is easy. In practice, however, it has proved one of the easiest operations with which to kill a patient.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mosher E. The surgical anatomy of the ethmoidal labyrinth. Ann Otol, Rhinol Laryngol 1929;38: 869–901.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Danielsen A. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery on a day case out-patient basis. Clin Otolaryngol 1992; 17:473–477.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Stankiewitz JA. Complications of endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy. Laryngoscope 1987;97:1270–1273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Stankiewitz JA. Complications in endoscopic intranasal ethmoidectomy: an update. Laryngoscope 1989;99:686–690.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rivron RP, Maran AGD. The Edinburgh FESS trainer: a cadaver-based bench-top practice system for endoscopic ethmoidal surgery. Clin Otolaryngol 1991; 16:426–429.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Stanley RE. Letter. Singapore Med J 1992;33:532,533.

    Google Scholar 

  7. May M, Levine HL, Schaitkin B, Mester SJ. Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. In: Levine HL, May M, eds., Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. New York: Thieme, 1993; pp. 193–243.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kane K. Australian experience with functional endoscopic sinus surgery and its complications. Ann Otol, Rhinol Laryngol 1993;102:613–615.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Stammberger H. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. Philadelphia: B. C. Decker, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. La Mear WR, Davis WE, Templer JW, McKinsey JP, Del Porto H. Partial endoscopic middle turbinectomy augmenting functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1992; 107:382–389.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Salman SD. A new stent for endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1993;109:780,781.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Serdahl CL, Berris CE, Chole RA. Nasolacrimal duct obstruction after endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1990;108:392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kennedy DW, Zinreich SJ, Shaalan H, Kuhn F, Naclerio R, Loch E. Endoscopic middle meatal antrostomy: theory, technique and patency. Laryngoscope 1987;97(Suppl. 43):8 pt 3: 1–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lund VJ. Surgery of the ethmoids—past, present and future: a review. J Royal Soc Med 1990;83:451–455.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bolger WE, Parsons DS, Mair EA, Kuhn FA. Lacrimal drainage system injury in functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1992; 118: 1179–1184.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Massoud TF, Whittet HB, Anslow P. CT-dacryocystography for nasolacrimal duct obstruction following paranasal sinus surgery. Br J Radiol 1993;66:223–227.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Paugh DR, Sullivan MJ. Myospherulosis of the paranasal sinuses. Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1990; 103: 117–119.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. De Vries N, Van der Baan S. Toxic shock syndrome after nasal surgery: is prevention possible? Rhinology 1989; 27:125–128.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Gittelman PD, Jacobs JB, Skorina J. Comparison of functional endoscopic sinus surgery under local and general anaesthesia. Ann Otol, Rhinol Laryngol 1993; 102:289–293.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Singh J. Endoscopic sinus surgery (letter). Arch Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1992;118:105.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Schaefer SD. Endoscopic sinus surgery (reply). Arch Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1992; 118:105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wigand ME, Hosemann WG. Results of endoscopic surgery of the paranasal sinuses and anterior skull base. J Otolaryngol 1991;20:385–390.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Reinhart DJ, Anderson JS. Fatal outcome during endoscopic sinus surgery: anaesthetic manifestations. Anaesth Analg 1993;77:188–190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Maniglia AJ. Fatal and other major complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 349–354.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hudgkins PA. Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. The role of the radiologist in prevention. Radiol Clin North Am 1993;31:21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Fujii K, Chambers SM, Rhoton AL. Neurovascular relationships of the sphenoid sinus. J Neurosurg 1979; 50:31–39.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kennedy DW, Zinreich SJ, Hassab MH. The internal carotid artery as it relates to sphenoethmoidectomy. Am J Rhinol 1990;4:7–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Stankiewitz JA. Blindness and intranasal endoscopic ethmoidectomy: prevention and management. Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1989; 101:320–329.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kainz J, Stammberger H. Danger areas of the posterior rhinobasis. An endoscopic and histo-anatomical study. Laryngol-Rhinol-Otol 1991;70:479–486.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bansberg SF, Harner SG, Forbes G. Relationship of the optic nerve to the paranasal sinuses as shown by computed tomography. Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1987; 96:331–335.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wigand ME. Endoscopic Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses and Anterior Skull Base. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yeoh H. Anatomic variations and sinusitis (abst.) XV Congress of European Rhinological Society 1994, 169.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Kainz J, Stammberger H. The roof of the anterior ethmoid—a place of least resistance in the skull base. Am J Rhinol 1989;3:191–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Freedman HM, Kern EB. Complications of intranasal ethmoidectomy: a review of 1000 consecutive operations. Laryngoscope 1979;89:421–434.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Maniglia AJ, Chandler JR, Goodwin WJ, Flynn J. Rare complications following ethmoidectomies: a report of 11 cases. Laryngoscope 1981;91:1234–1242.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Maniglia AJ. Fatal and major complications secondary to nasal and sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 1989;99:276–283.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Lawson W. The intranasal ethmoidectomy: an experience with 1077 procedures. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 367–371.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Dessi P, Castro F, Triglia JM, Zanaret M, Cannoni M. Major complications of sinus surgery: a review of 1192 procedures. J Laryngol Otol 1994; 108:212–215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Hayreh SS, Kolder HE, Weingeist TA. Central retinal artery occlusion and retinal tolerance time. Ophthalmology 1980;87:75–78.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Sacks SH, Lawson W, Edelstein D, Green RP. Surgical treatment of blindness secondary to intraorbital haemorrhage. Arch Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1988; 114: 801–803.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Thompson RF, Gluckman JL, Kulwin D, Savoury L. Orbital haemorrhage during ethmoid sinus surgery. Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1990; 102:45–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Buus DR, Tse DT, Ferris BK. Ophthalmologic complications of sinus surgery. Ophthalmology 1990;97:612–619.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. May M, Hillsamer P, Hoffman DF. Management of orbital hematoma following functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol 1991;5:47–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Stankiewitz JA. Cerebrospinal fluid fistula and endoscopic sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 1991; 101:250–256.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Hosemann W, Wigand ME. Merit and demerit of endoscopic surgery. Rhinology 1992; Supplement 14:141–145.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Dessi P, Moulin G, Triglia JM, Zanaret M, Cannoni M. Difference in height of the right and left ethmoidal roofs: a possible risk factor for ethmoidal surgery. Prospective study of 150 CT scans. J Laryngol Otol 1994; 108: 261,262.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Cumberworth VL, Sudderick RM, Mackay IS. Major complications of FESS. Clin Otolaryngol 1994; 19:248–253.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Vleming M, Middelweerd MJ, De Vries N. Complications of endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1992; 118:617–623.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Wayoff M, Jankowski R. Medicolegal aspects in sinus surgery. Rhinology 1991;29:257–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Maniglia AJ. Letter. Laryngoscope 1989;99:871.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Ohnishi T, Tachibana T, Kaneko Y, Esaki S. High risk areas in endoscopic sinus surgery and prevention of complications. Laryngoscope 1993; 103:1181–1185.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Schlondorff G, Mosges R, Meyer-Ebrecht D, Krybus W, Adams L. CAS (computer assisted surgery). A new procedure in head and neck surgery. HNO 1989;37:187–190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Mosges R, Klimek L. Computer assisted surgery of the paranasal sinuses. J Otolaryngol 1993;22:69–71.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Lund VJ, Holmstrom M, Scadding GK. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis. An objective assessment. J Laryngol Otol 1991;105:832–835.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. May M, Levine HL, Schaitkin B, Mester SJ. Results of surgery. In: Levine HL, May M, eds., Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Lund VJ, Mackay IS. Outcome assessment of endoscopic sinus surgery. J Royal Soc Med 1994;70–72.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Lund VJ. Inferior meatal antrostomy. J Laryngol Otol 1988;102(Suppl. 15):1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Schaitkin B, May M, Shapiro A, Fucci M, Mester SJ. Endoscopic sinus surgery: 4 year follow up on the first 100 patients. Laryngoscope 1993; 103:1117–1120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Kennedy DW. Prognostic factors, outcomes and staging in ethmoid sinus surgery. Laryngoscope 1992; 102(Suppl. 57): 1–18.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Vleming M, De Vries N. Endoscopic sinus surgery for antrochoanal polyps. Rhinology 1991;29:77,78.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Cook PR, Davis WE, McDonald R, McKinsey JP. Antrochoanal polyposis: a review of 33 cases. ENT J 1993;72:401–410.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Hosemann W, Gode U, Wigand ME. Indications, technique and results of endonasal endoscopic ethmoidectomy. Acta Oto-Rhinol-Laryngolog 1993;47:73–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Waitz G, Wigand ME. Results of endoscopic sinus surgery for the treatment of inverted papillomas. Laryngoscope 1992; 102:917–922.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Myers EN, Petruzzelli GJ. Endoscopic sinus surgery for inverting papillomas (letter). Laryngoscope 1993; 103:711.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Lazar RH, Younis RT, Gurucharri MJ. Endoscopic sinus surgery in children. In: Levine HL, May M, eds., Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Haltom JR, Cannon CR. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in children. J Miss State Med Assoc 1993;34:1–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Parsons DS, Phillips SE. Functional endoscopic sinus surgery in children: a retrospective analysis of results. Laryngoscope 1993; 103:899–903.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Wolf G, Anderhuber W, Kuhn F. Development of the paranasal sinuses in children: implications for paranasal sinus surgery. Ann Otol, Rhinol Laryngol 1993; 102: 705–711.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Cuyler JP. Follow-up of endoscopic sinus surgery on children with cystic flbrosis. Arch Otolaryngol, Head Neck Surg 1992;118:505,506.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Lund VJ. Anatomical considerations in the aetiology of fronto-ethmoidal mucocoeles. Rhinology 1987;25:83–88.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Lund VJ, Milroy CM. Fronto-ethmoidal mucocoeles: a histopathological analysis. J Laryngol Otol 1991; 105: 921–923.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Lund VJ, Henderson B, Song Y. Involvement of cytokines and vascular adhesion receptors in the pathology of fronto-ethmoidal mucocoeles. Acta Oto-Laryngol 1993; 113:540–546.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Moriyama H, Nakajima T, Honda Y. Studies on mucocoeles of the ethmoid and sphenoid sinuses: analysis of 47 cases. J Laryngol Otol 1992; 106:23–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Rhys-Evans PH, Brain DJ. The influence of nasal osteotomies and septum surgery on the growth of the rabbit snout. J Laryngol Otol 1981;95:1109–1119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Brain DJ, Rock WP. The influence of nasal trauma during childhood on growth of the facial skeleton. J Laryngol Otol 1983;97:917–923.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Howard DJ, Lund VJ. The midfacial degloving approach to sinonasal disease. J Laryngol Otol 1992; 106: 1059–1062.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Lazar RH, Younis RT, Long TE. Functional endonasal sinus surgery in adults and children. Laryngoscope 1993;103:1–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Friedman WH, Katsantonis GP. Intranasal and transantral ethmoidectomy: a 20 year experience. Laryngoscope 1990; 100:343–348.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mackay, I.S., Cumberworth, V.L. (1996). Complications and Long-Term Sequelae of Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Children and Adults. In: Gershwin, M.E., Incaudo, G.A. (eds) Diseases of the Sinuses. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0225-7_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0225-7_30

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6670-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-0225-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics