Skip to main content

The Bayesian Approach to Signal Modelling

  • Chapter
Signal Analysis and Prediction

Part of the book series: Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis ((ANHA))

Abstract

In this paper, an introduction to Bayesian methods in signal processing will be given. The paper starts by considering the important issues of model selection and parameter estimation. The important class of signal models, known as the General Linear Model, is introduced and the concept of marginal estimation of certain model parameter is developed. The techniques are illustrated for the problem of estimating sinusoidal frequency components in white Gaussian noise and for the general changepoint problem. Numerical integration methods are introduced based on Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques and the Gibbs sampler in particular and applications to audio restoration are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. T. Cox. Probability, frequency and expectation. Amer. J. Phys., 14:1–13, 1946.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. J. K. Ă“ Ruanaidh and W. J. Fitzgerald. Numerical Bayesian Methods applied to Signal Processing. Springer-Verlag, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  3. W. J. Fitzgerald., J. J. K. O’ Ruanaidh, and J.A. Yates. Generalised Change-point Detection. Cambridge University Engineering Department Tech. Report, CUED/F-INFENG/TR187, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  4. S. Geman and D. Geman. Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, PAMI-6:721–741, 1984.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. A. E. Gelfand and A. F. M. Smith. Sampling Based Approaches to Calculating Marginal Densities. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85, 410: 398–409, 1990.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. W. K. Hastings. Monte Carlo sampling methods using Markov Chains and their applications. Biometrika, 57:97–109, 1970.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. P. H. Peskun. Guidelines for choosing the transition matrix in Monte Carlo methods using Markov chains. J. Computational Physics, 40:327–344, 1981.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. J. J. K. Ă“ Ruanaidh and W. J. Fitzgerald. Interpolation of missing samples for audio restoration. Electronics Letters, 30, 8:622, 1994.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. P. J. W. Rayner and S. J. Godsill. The detection and correction of artefacts in degraded gramophone recordings. Proc. IEEE ASSP Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. V. Vaseghi. Algorithms for the restoration of archived gramophone recordings. PhD thesis, 1988, Cambridge University Engineering Department, England

    Google Scholar 

  11. H. Jeffreys. Theory of Probability, Oxford University Press, 1961

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. Bernado and A. F. M. Smith. Bayesian Theory, John Wiley, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. J. K. Ó Ruanaidh, W. J. Fitzgerald, and K. J. Pope. Recursive location of a discontinuity in a time series. Proc. Internat. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP’94, IV:513–516, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. W. Tennant and W. J. Fitzgerald. Detection of phase changes in BPSK and QPSK using the Bayesian general linear detector. Proc. First European Conference on Signal Analysis and Prediction ECSAP-97, 149-152, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rayner, P., Fitzgerald, B. (1998). The Bayesian Approach to Signal Modelling. In: Procházka, A., Uhlíř, J., Rayner, P.W.J., Kingsbury, N.G. (eds) Signal Analysis and Prediction. Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1768-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1768-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7273-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-1768-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics