Abstract
The liquefied compressed gases commonly shipped to users in bulk by rail or highway are: anhydrous ammonia, liquefied petroleum gas (LP-gas), butadiene, chlorine, methyl chloride, methyl mercaptan, sulfur dioxide, vinyl chloride, and broadly, liquefied fluorinated hydrocarbons. Carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride, nitrous oxide, and vinyl fluoride are shipped as liquefied compressed gases at low temperatures. However, due to special considerations, these gases are not covered in this chapter. Similarly, this chapter does not address bulk shipments of cryogenic liquids such as oxygen, nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and helium.
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References
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49 CFR Parts 100–199, (Transportation), Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.
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Additional References
Standard 1202 (Feb. 1960), Measuring, Sampling and Calculating Tank Car Quantities and Calibrating Tank Car Tanks (Pressure Type Tank Cars), American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street N.W., Washington, DC 20005.
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© 1990 Compressed Gas Association, Inc.
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Compressed Gas Association. (1990). Handling Bulk Shipments of Liquefied Compressed Gases. In: Handbook of Compressed Gases. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0673-3_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0673-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
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