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Structures of Nuclei Far From Stability

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Treatise on Heavy Ion Science

Abstract

Studies of nuclei which are very far from the valley of beta stability are revealing an unexpected richness and diversity of nuclear shapes, structures, and decay modes which are transforming and challenging our understanding of the nucleus. Bergström (Be 66, Be 66b) drew major attention to the unique opportunities in this new field by organizing the first international conference on why and how to study nuclides far off the stability line (Fo 66). As one moves out of the valley of beta stability the energies for beta decay go from less than one MeV to over 10 MeV and the corresponding half-lives decrease down to milliseconds. Such studies required the development of major specialized techniques which employed the continuous production, separation by mass number, and isolation of specific nuclei for study. The experimental techniques are reviewed elsewhere (Ha 82, Ra 88).

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Hamilton, J.H. (1989). Structures of Nuclei Far From Stability. In: Bromley, D.A. (eds) Treatise on Heavy Ion Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0713-6_1

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