Skip to main content

The Role Of The Cerebellum In The Visual Guidance Of Movement

  • Conference paper
Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NSSA,volume 148))

Abstract

As Mitchell Glickstein described in Chapter 1, one of the largest projections leaving visual areas of the cerebral cortex is that relaying in the pons, and destined for the cerebellum. In humans some 5 million fibres leave the occipital and posterior parietal cortex on each side. They synapse with pontine neurones which project as mossy fibres, mainly to the contralateral cerebellar cortex. For comparison the whole pyramidal tract contains only about 1 million fibres; most of these also give collaterals to the pontine nuclei. The superior longitudinal fasciculus is the corticocortical pathway linking parieto-occipital cortex with prefrontal areas. Most people still assume that it is the main route for visuomotor control - but it contains only a few hundred thousand fibres.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baker, J., Gibson, A., Glickstein, M., and Stein, J.F., 1976, Visual cells in the pontine nucleus of the cat. J. Physiol. 225:415–433.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beaubaton, D., and Trouche, E., 1982, Participation of the cerebellar dentate nucleus in the control of goal directed movement in monkeys. Exp. Brain Res. 46:127–138.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beggs, W.D.A., and Howarth, C.I., 1970, Movement control in a repetitive motor task. Nature 225:752–753.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beppu, H., Suda, M., and Tanaka, R., 1984, Analysis of cerebellar motor disorders by visually guided elbow tracking movement. Brain 107:787–809.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, S., Dixon, B., Hwang, Y.W., May, J.G., and Glickstein, M., 1980 The effects of cortical lesions on visual guidance of the hands. Am. Soc. N. Abstr. 6:675.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, V.B., Kozlovskaya, I.B., Atkins, A., Horvath, F.E., and Uno, M., 1973, Effects of cooling dentate nucleus on tracking-task performance in monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 46:974–995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K.J.W., 1947, Theory of the human operator in control systems: I. The operator as an engineering system. Brit. J. Psychol. 38:56–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J.C., Ito, M., and Szentagothai, J., 1967, The cerebellum as a neuronal machine. Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, D., and Allard, F., 1985, The utilisation of visual feedback information during rapid pointing movements. Q. J. Exp. Psychol., 37a: 497–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellman, R., Gibson, A.R., and Houk, J.C., 1985, Inferior olive neurones in awake cat. Detection of intact and passive body displacement. J. Neurophysiol. 54:40–60.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granit, R., and Phillips, C.G., 1956, Excitatory and inhibitory processes acting upon individual Purkinje cells in the cat cerebellum. J. Physiol., 133:520–547.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Halsband, N., and Passingham, R.E., 1985, The role of premotor and parietal cortex in the direction of action. Brain Res. 240:368–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, G., 1917, The symptoms of acute cerebellar injuries. Brain 40:461–535.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horvat, D.M., and Stein, J.F., 1985, Role of different cerebellar regions in visuomotor control. Neurosci. Letts. 321:11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horvat, D.M., and Stein, J.F., 1987, Cerebellar neuronal activity related to arm movements in trained monkeys. J. Physiol. (In press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M., 1984, The Cerebellum and Neural Control. Raven Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keele, S.W., and Posner, M.I., 1968, Processing of visual feedback in rapid movements. J. Exp. Psychol. 77:155–158.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, J.M., and Powell, T.P.S., 1971, The connections of the striatum and globus pallidus: synthesis and speculation. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B262:441–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitney, R.I., Miall, R.C., Riddell, P.M., and Stein, J.F., 1983, Time series analysis of neuronal signals recorded in the cerebellum of trained monkeys. J. Theor. Biol. 107:367–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J., and Stein, J.F., 1985, Visuomotor tracking with delayed visual feedback. Neuroscience, 16:511–520.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J., and Stein, J.F., 1986, Manual tracking of visual targets by trained monkeys. Behav. Brain Res. 20:185–201.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J., and Stein, J.F., 1987, Visuomotor tracking during reversible inactivation of the cerebellum. Exp. Brain Res. 65:455–464.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers, R.E., Sperry, R.W., and McCurdy, N.M., 1962, Neural mechanisms in visual guidance of limb movement. Archs Neurol. 7:195–202.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poulton, E.C., 1981, Human manual control. In: Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System Vol. 11 (2) pp. 1337–1389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, J.F., 1978, Long loop motor control in monkeys. Prog. clin. Neurophysiol. Desmedt, ed., Karger, Basle. Vol. 4:107–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, J.F., 1985, The Control of Movement. In: Functions of the Brain. C. Coen, ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 67–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strick, P., 1983, The influence of motor preparation on the response of cerebellar neurones to limb displacements. J. Neurosci. 3:2007–2020.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thach, W.T., 1968, Discharge of cerebellar Purkinje and nuclear cells during rapidly alternating arm movements in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 31:785–797.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zelasnik, H.N., Hawkins, B., and Kisselburgh, Z., 1983, Rapid visual feedback processing in single aiming movements. J. Motor Behaviour 15:217–236.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Plenum Press, New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Stein, J.F., Miall, R.C., Weir, D.J. (1987). The Role Of The Cerebellum In The Visual Guidance Of Movement. In: Glickstein, M., Yeo, C., Stein, J. (eds) Cerebellum and Neuronal Plasticity. NATO ASI Series, vol 148. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0965-9_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8268-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0965-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics