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Acquisition of an Antiestrogen-Resistant Phenotype in Breast Cancer: Role of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms

  • Chapter
Drug Resistance

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 87))

Abstract

It is estimated that almost 11% of all women living to age 80 will develop breast cancer [1]. The annual worldwide incidence of breast cancer is estimated to be one million by the year 2000 [1]. The factors responsible for the genesis of breast cancer remain unclear, but estrogens have been strongly implicated [2]. Estrogens may function as carcinogens and/or cocarcinogens [2,3], but it is their role as promoters of the growth of estrogen-dependent and estrogen-responsive tumors through activation of their nuclear receptors [2] that has provided a rationale for the design of therapeutic strategies, that is, antiestrogens.

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© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Clarke, R. et al. (1996). Acquisition of an Antiestrogen-Resistant Phenotype in Breast Cancer: Role of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms. In: Hait, W.N. (eds) Drug Resistance. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 87. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1267-3_11

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