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Molecular Biology of Tipula Iridescent Virus

  • Chapter
Molecular Biology of Iridoviruses

Part of the book series: Developments in Molecular Virology ((DMVI,volume 10))

Abstract

Tipula iridescent virus (TIV) is an icosahedral insect virus that replicates cytoplasmically in infected cells. The TIV virion has a diameter of 130 nm containing between 25 and 30 polypeptides. Within the core resides the double-stranded genome which is comprised predominantly of two DNA components, L (176–247 kbp) and S1 (10.8 kbp), both of which are seen consistently in agarose gels of total TIV DNA. We present here a review of available literature on TIV and other iridoviruses, and discuss in particular the molecular approaches that we have introduced to study this virus. We also extend our observations on the multiple DNA components of TIV by comparing our isolate with one obtained from Ireland. These studies indicated that the latter isolate lacked the S1 DNA component suggesting a separate evolutionary origin for this DNA component. A strategy for isolating transcripts on the basis of abundancy is also described along with a discussion on the relative abundance of the TIV capsid protein in purified virions.

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Tajbakhsh, S., Seligy, V.L. (1990). Molecular Biology of Tipula Iridescent Virus. In: Darai, G. (eds) Molecular Biology of Iridoviruses. Developments in Molecular Virology, vol 10. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1615-2_2

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