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Ultrafiltration as an Alternative to Reprecipitation and Lyophilization in Cohn Fractionation

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Ultrafiltration Membranes and Applications

Part of the book series: Polymer Science and Technology ((POLS,volume 13))

Abstract

Almost all fractionators use some modification of Dr. Cohn’s Method 61 to separate normal serum albumin from plasma. These processes involve selective solubility using a series of precipitation steps with cold ethanol to produce the albumin fraction - Fraction V. In the Cohn process this Fraction V is suspended under specific conditions, filtered and reprecipitated to form the albumin-containing fraction - Fraction V rework (Fig. 1). The teaching in our house had been that the “rework” step was a purification step. This concept paradoxically is true and is not true. There are contaminating salts from components used in the process. On the one hand the rework step reduces the ratio of salts to protein 10 fold (Table 1).

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© 1980 Plenum Press, New York

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Holst, S.L., Sarno, L., Martinez, M. (1980). Ultrafiltration as an Alternative to Reprecipitation and Lyophilization in Cohn Fractionation. In: Cooper, A.R. (eds) Ultrafiltration Membranes and Applications. Polymer Science and Technology, vol 13. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3162-9_41

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3162-9_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3164-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3162-9

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