Skip to main content

Pattern of Change in Mood and Cognition with Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy

  • Chapter
Current Issues in Clinical Psychology

Abstract

The emergence of interest in mediational cognitive factors in clinical psychology in the last 10 years or so — after a long period of strictly behavioural paradigms — has been called the “cognitive revolution” after Thomas Kuhn’s (1970) expose of scientific revolutions. As all revolutions, this one has been welcomed by many (e.g. Mahoney, 1974; Meichenbaum, 1977; Ellis, 1962) and reviled by others (Ledwidge, 1978; Rachlin, 1974; Wolpe, 1978; Greenspoon and Lamal, 1978) and some may have taken it too far. However, taking into consideration what the patient thinks and treating thoughts as important mediational factors between stimulus and response, which are amenable to change techniques, were advocated by Skinner himself (1963). “It is particularly important that a science of behaviour faces the problem of privacy . . . An adequate science of behaviour must consider events taking place within the skin of the organism . . . as part of behaviour itself.”

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beck, A.T., 1967. “Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical Aspects”. Staples Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A.T., 1976. “Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders”. International University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. and Erbaugh, J., 1961. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 4: 53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A.T., Weissman, A., Lester, D. and Trexler, L., 1974. The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 42: 861.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F. and Emery, G., 1979. “Cognitive Therapy of Depression”. Guilford Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M., 1974. The pattern of hostility in affective illness. Brit. J. Psychiat., 125: 141.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M., 1975. Mental and Psychomotor speed in depression and mania. Brit. J. Psychiat., 126: 329.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M., Lyketsos, G.C. and Tsiantis, J., 1979. The temporal relationship between hostility and depressed mood. Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol., 18: 227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M. and Bonham, K.G., 1980. Experimental effects of a cognitive therapy technique in depressed patients. Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol., 19: 353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M. and Bishop, S., 1981. Is there an alternative to drugs in the treatment of depressed ambulatory patients? Behav. Psychother., 9: 96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S., Glen, A.I.M., Whalley, L. and Christie, J.C., 1981. The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression: a treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each alone and in combination. Brit. J. Psychiat., 139: 181.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S. and Muire, R.J., 1981. Prediction of response to cognitive therapy. Paper presented at 1st European meeting on cognitive behavioural therapy, Lisbon, 10th September, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, A., 1962. “Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy”. Lyle Stuart, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, A., 1975. Interaction of drug therapy with marital therapy in depressed patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 32: 619.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldfried, M.R., Decenteceo, E.T. and Weinberg, L., 1974. Systematic rational restructuring as a self-control technique. Behav, Ther., 5: 247.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenspoon, J. and Lamal, P.A., 1978. Cognitive behaviour modification, who needs it? Psychol. Ree., 28: 354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, M., 1960. A rating scale for depression. J. Neurol. Psychiat., 23: 56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollon, S.D. and Beck, A.T., 1979. Cognitive therapy of depression. In: Kendall, P.C. and Hollon, S.D. (Eds.), “Cognitive Behavioural Interventions”. Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhn, T., 1970. “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions”. University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledwidge, B., 1978. Cognitive behaviour modification: a step in the wrong direction? Psychol. Bull., 85: 353.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lyketsos, G.C., Blackburn, I.M. and Tsiantis, J., 1978. The movement of hostility during recovery from depression. Psychol. Med., 8: 145.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahoney, M., 1974. “Cognition and Behaviour Modification”. Ballinger, Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meichenbaum, D., 1977. “Cognitive Behaviour Modification”. Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Metcalfe, M. and Goldman, E., 1965. Validation of an inventory for measuring depression. Brit. J. Psychiat., 111: 240.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A.T. and Beck, R., 1973. Hopelessness, depression and attempted suicide. Am. J. Psychiat., 130: 455.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osgood, C.E., Suci, G.J. and Tannenbaum, P.H., 1957. “The Measurement of Meaning”. University of Illinois Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rachlin, H., 1974. Self-control. Behaviourism, 2: 94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, L.P., 1977. A self-control model of depression. Behav. Ther. 8: 787.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M.E.P., 1975 “Helplessness”. Freeman, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, B.F., 1963. Behaviourism at fifty. Science, 140: 951.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snaith, B.P., Constantopoulos, A.A., Jardine, M.Y. and Muffin, P., 1978. A clinical scale for the self-assessment of irritability Brit. J. Psychiat., 132: 164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, R.L., Endicott, J. and Robins, E., 1978. Research diagnostic criteria (RDC) for a selected group of functional disorders. Biometrics Research, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, I.M. and Blackburn, I.M., 1981. Cognitive style in depressed and recovered depressed patients. Brit. J. Clin. Psychol., 20: 283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wölpe, J., 1978. Cognition and causation in human behaviour and its therapy. Am. Psychol., 33: 437.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S. (1983). Pattern of Change in Mood and Cognition with Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy. In: Karas, E. (eds) Current Issues in Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3721-8_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3721-8_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3723-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3721-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics