Abstract
The emergence of interest in mediational cognitive factors in clinical psychology in the last 10 years or so — after a long period of strictly behavioural paradigms — has been called the “cognitive revolution” after Thomas Kuhn’s (1970) expose of scientific revolutions. As all revolutions, this one has been welcomed by many (e.g. Mahoney, 1974; Meichenbaum, 1977; Ellis, 1962) and reviled by others (Ledwidge, 1978; Rachlin, 1974; Wolpe, 1978; Greenspoon and Lamal, 1978) and some may have taken it too far. However, taking into consideration what the patient thinks and treating thoughts as important mediational factors between stimulus and response, which are amenable to change techniques, were advocated by Skinner himself (1963). “It is particularly important that a science of behaviour faces the problem of privacy . . . An adequate science of behaviour must consider events taking place within the skin of the organism . . . as part of behaviour itself.”
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beck, A.T., 1967. “Depression: Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical Aspects”. Staples Press, London.
Beck, A.T., 1976. “Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders”. International University Press, New York.
Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. and Erbaugh, J., 1961. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 4: 53.
Beck, A.T., Weissman, A., Lester, D. and Trexler, L., 1974. The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 42: 861.
Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F. and Emery, G., 1979. “Cognitive Therapy of Depression”. Guilford Press, New York.
Blackburn, I.M., 1974. The pattern of hostility in affective illness. Brit. J. Psychiat., 125: 141.
Blackburn, I.M., 1975. Mental and Psychomotor speed in depression and mania. Brit. J. Psychiat., 126: 329.
Blackburn, I.M., Lyketsos, G.C. and Tsiantis, J., 1979. The temporal relationship between hostility and depressed mood. Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol., 18: 227.
Blackburn, I.M. and Bonham, K.G., 1980. Experimental effects of a cognitive therapy technique in depressed patients. Brit. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol., 19: 353.
Blackburn, I.M. and Bishop, S., 1981. Is there an alternative to drugs in the treatment of depressed ambulatory patients? Behav. Psychother., 9: 96.
Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S., Glen, A.I.M., Whalley, L. and Christie, J.C., 1981. The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression: a treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each alone and in combination. Brit. J. Psychiat., 139: 181.
Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S. and Muire, R.J., 1981. Prediction of response to cognitive therapy. Paper presented at 1st European meeting on cognitive behavioural therapy, Lisbon, 10th September, 1981.
Ellis, A., 1962. “Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy”. Lyle Stuart, New York.
Friedman, A., 1975. Interaction of drug therapy with marital therapy in depressed patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiat., 32: 619.
Goldfried, M.R., Decenteceo, E.T. and Weinberg, L., 1974. Systematic rational restructuring as a self-control technique. Behav, Ther., 5: 247.
Greenspoon, J. and Lamal, P.A., 1978. Cognitive behaviour modification, who needs it? Psychol. Ree., 28: 354.
Hamilton, M., 1960. A rating scale for depression. J. Neurol. Psychiat., 23: 56.
Hollon, S.D. and Beck, A.T., 1979. Cognitive therapy of depression. In: Kendall, P.C. and Hollon, S.D. (Eds.), “Cognitive Behavioural Interventions”. Academic Press, New York.
Kuhn, T., 1970. “The Structure of Scientific Revolutions”. University of Chicago Press.
Ledwidge, B., 1978. Cognitive behaviour modification: a step in the wrong direction? Psychol. Bull., 85: 353.
Lyketsos, G.C., Blackburn, I.M. and Tsiantis, J., 1978. The movement of hostility during recovery from depression. Psychol. Med., 8: 145.
Mahoney, M., 1974. “Cognition and Behaviour Modification”. Ballinger, Cambridge, Mass.
Meichenbaum, D., 1977. “Cognitive Behaviour Modification”. Plenum, New York.
Metcalfe, M. and Goldman, E., 1965. Validation of an inventory for measuring depression. Brit. J. Psychiat., 111: 240.
Minkoff, K., Bergman, E., Beck, A.T. and Beck, R., 1973. Hopelessness, depression and attempted suicide. Am. J. Psychiat., 130: 455.
Osgood, C.E., Suci, G.J. and Tannenbaum, P.H., 1957. “The Measurement of Meaning”. University of Illinois Press, Chicago.
Rachlin, H., 1974. Self-control. Behaviourism, 2: 94.
Rehm, L.P., 1977. A self-control model of depression. Behav. Ther. 8: 787.
Seligman, M.E.P., 1975 “Helplessness”. Freeman, San Francisco.
Skinner, B.F., 1963. Behaviourism at fifty. Science, 140: 951.
Snaith, B.P., Constantopoulos, A.A., Jardine, M.Y. and Muffin, P., 1978. A clinical scale for the self-assessment of irritability Brit. J. Psychiat., 132: 164.
Spitzer, R.L., Endicott, J. and Robins, E., 1978. Research diagnostic criteria (RDC) for a selected group of functional disorders. Biometrics Research, New York.
Wilkinson, I.M. and Blackburn, I.M., 1981. Cognitive style in depressed and recovered depressed patients. Brit. J. Clin. Psychol., 20: 283.
Wölpe, J., 1978. Cognition and causation in human behaviour and its therapy. Am. Psychol., 33: 437.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S. (1983). Pattern of Change in Mood and Cognition with Cognitive Therapy and Pharmacotherapy. In: Karas, E. (eds) Current Issues in Clinical Psychology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3721-8_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3721-8_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-3723-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-3721-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive