Skip to main content

History of Exercises for the Elderly

  • Chapter
Guide to Fitness After Fifty

Abstract

The history of exercise has been written many times from various perspectives but with little emphasis on exercise for older people. The present chapter may well be the first such attempt to depict the changing fads and fashions in exercise for the elderly over the centuries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alberti, Leone Battista. Delia Famiglia. In Joseph (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Amiot, Joseph-Marie, Bourgeois, Cibot, et al. Mémoires Concernant L’Histoire, les Sciences, les Arts, les Moeurs et les Usages des Chinois par les Missionnaires de Pékin. 15 vol. Paris, Nyon, 1776–1789, vol. 4, pp. 441–451; vol. 13, pp. 373 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andry de Bois-Regard, Nicolas. L’exercice modéré est-il le meilleur moyen de seconserver en santé? Thesis, Paris, 1723 and 1741. In extenso in Daily (1857), pp. 502–517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andry de Bois-Regard, Nicolas. L’Orthopédie ou l’Art de Prévenir et de Corriger dans les Enfans les Difformités du Corps. Paris, Veuve Alix, 1741.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asclepiades. His Life and Writings. Antonio Cocchi’s Life of Asclepiades and Christian Gottlieb Gumpert’s Fragments from Asclepiades translated by Robert Montraville Green. New Haven, Conn., Licht, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubrey, John. Brief Lives. Edited by Oliver Lawson Dick. Ann Arbor, Univ. of Michigan Press, 1957, p. 155. In Finney (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Aurelianus, Caelius. On Acute Diseases and On Chronic Diseases. Edited and translated by I. E. Drabkin. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bardi, Giovanni de. Essay on the play of Florentine football. Badminton Magazine, 1902. In Joseph (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Betts, John R. American medical thought on exercise as the road to health, 1820–1860. Bull. Hist. Med. 45 (2): 138–152, March-April 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blundell, John W. F. The Muscles and Their Story, from the Earliest Times; including the Whole Text of Mercurialis, and the Opinions of Other Writers Ancient and Modern, On Mental and Bodily Development. London, Chapman & Hall, 1864.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso, De Motu Animalium. Rome, 1680.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byford, W H. Physiology, pathology and therapeutics of muscular exercise. Chicago Med. J., 1 (8): 359–382, 1858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cagnatus, Marsilius. De Sanitate Tuenda. Lib. II: De Arte Gymnastica. Padua, 1605. In Finney (1968), Joseph (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Canstatt, Karl Friedrich. Die Krankheiten des Höheren Alters und ihre Heilung. Erlangen, Enke, 1839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardanus, Hieronymus. De Subtilitate et de Kerum Varietate. Venice, 1562. In Joseph (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Champier, Symphorien. Rosa Gallica. Nancy, 1512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Charcot, Jean Martin. Leçons Cliniques sur les Maladies des Vieillards et les Maladies Chroniques. Paris, 1867.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheyne, George. An Essay on Health and Long Life. London, Strahan, 1724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicero, Marcus Tullius. De Senectute. Translated by W. A. Falconer. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocchi, Antonio. Life of Asclepiades. Milan, 1824. In Asclepiades (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coughlin, Robert E. Physical exercise in later life. Medical Record (N.Y.) 95: 558–561, 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dally, N. Cinèsiologie ou Science du Mouvement dans ses Rapports avec l’Education, l’Hygiene et la Thérapie. Paris, Librairie Centrale des Sciences, 1857.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuBois-Reymond, Emil. Ãœber die Ãœbung. Berlin, Hirschwald, 1881.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duchesne, Joseph (Quercetanus). Ars Medica Dogmatica-Hermetica. Frankfurt, 1648. In Joseph (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand-Fardel, Charles Louis-Maxime. Traite Pratique des Maladies des Vieillards. 1854. In Geller (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellfeldt, Lois, and Lowman, Charles Leroy. Exercises for the Mature Adult. Springfield, Ill., Thomas, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabricio d’Acquapendente, Girolamo. De Motu Animalium. Venice, 1614.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finney, Gretchen [Ludke]. Vocal exercise in the sixteenth century related to theories of physiology and disease. Bull. Hist. Med. 42(5):422–449, Sep.-Oct. 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finney, Gretchen [Ludke]. Fear of exercising the lungs related to iatro-mechanics 1675–1750. Bull. Hist. Med. 45(4): 341–366, Jul.-Aug. 1971.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Floyer, Sir John. Medicina Gerocomica, or The Galenic Art of Preserving Old Men’s Healths. London, Isted, 1724.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foissac, Pierre. La Longévité Humaine ou l’Art de Conserver la Santé et de Prolonger la Vie. Paris, Baillière et Fils, 1873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel, Heinrich S. Die Therapie atactischer Bewegungsstörungen. Munch, med. Wschr. 37:917–920, 30 Dec. 1890.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, Francis. Medicina Gymnastica: or, A Treatise Concerning the Power of Exercise…. London, Knaplock, 1705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrison, Fielding H. An Introduction to the History of Medicine. Ed. 4. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazius, Antonius. Florida Corona. First published under the title: De Conservatione Sanitatis. Venice, 1491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geller, Guido. Die Geriatrie an der Salpêtriere von Pinel bis Charcot. Thesis, Zurich. Wil, Meyerhans, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Douglas. A Treatise on Massage. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1902.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, Sylvester. Lectures on the Science of Human Life. Boston, Marsh, Capen, Lyon & Webb, 1839, pp. 658–659.

    Google Scholar 

  • See also Shryock, Richard H. Sylvester Graham and the popular health movement, 1830–1870. Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev., 18: 172–183, 1931. In Betts (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gumpert, Christian Gottlieb. Fragments from Asclepiades of Bithynia. Weimar, 1794. In Asclepiades (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guthrie, Douglas. A History of Medicine. London, Nelson, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hippocrates with an English translation by E. T. Withington. New York, Putnam, 1927, Vol. 3, p. 339. On joints, LVIII.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, Friedrich Wilhelm. Dissertationes Physico-Medicae.… The Hague, 1708. In Dally (1857), pp. 206, 233–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hufeland, Christoph Wilhelm. Die Kunst das Menschliche Leben zu Verlängern. Vienna, Franz Haas, 1796.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph, Ludwig H. Gymnastics from the middle ages to the 18th century. Ciba Symposia 10(5): 1030–1060, March-April 1949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jüthner, J. Philostratòs über Gymnastik. Leipzig, 1909.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamenetz, Herman L. History of massage. In Licht, Sidney. Massage, Manipulation and Traction. New Haven, Licht, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamenetz, Herman L. Exercises for the Elderly. Phoenix, Arizona, Armour Pharmaceutical Company, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilgour, Frederick G. Introduction. In Mendez (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laurentius, Andreas (André du Laurens). A Discourse of the Preservation of the Sight; of Melancholike Diseases; of Rheumes, and of Old Age. Transi. Richard Surphlet (London 1599), introd. by Sanford V. Larkey. Oxford, Univ. Press, 1938. In Finney (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leithauser, Daniel J. Early Ambulation and Related Procedures in Surgical Management. Springfield, I11., Thomas, 1946.

    Google Scholar 

  • Licht, Sidney. History. In Licht, Sidney. Therapeutic Exercise. Ed. 2. New Haven, Licht, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac-Auliffe, Leon. La Thérapeutique Physique d’Autrefois. Paris, Masson, 1904.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maimonides, Moses. The Preservation of Youth: Essays on Health. Translated from the Original Arabic by Hirsch L. Gordon. New York, Philosophical Library, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maimonides, Moses. The Medical Aphorisms. Translated and edited by Fred Rosner and Suessman Muntner. New York, Yeshiva University Press, 2 vols., 1970–1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Major, Ralph H. A History of Medicine. Springfield, I11., Thomas, 1954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendez, Christobal. Libro del Exercicio Corporal. Seville, Torre, 1553. Book of Bodily Exercise. Translated by Francisco Guerra. New Haven, Licht, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercurialis, Hieronymus. De Arte Gymnastica. Venice, Giunta Press, 1569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molière. Le Médecin Malgré Lui. (The Doctor in Spite of Himself.) 1666. Les Fourberies de Scapin. (The Rogueries of Scapin.) 1671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montaigne, Michel de. Essais. Book III, Ch. XIII. Paris, Garnier, 1962, p. ¿69. Essays. Translated by Charles Cotton. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1947, p. 465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, Karl. Die Entwicklung der Geriatrie im 18. Jahrhundert. Thesis, Zurich. Zurich, Juris, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nascher, Ignatz Leo. Geriatrics: The Diseases of Old Age and Their Treatment. Philadelphia, Blakiston, 1914

    Google Scholar 

  • Nenci, Giuseppe. Discorsi sopra la Ginnastica e sopra l’Utilità dell’Osservazione nella Medicina Pratica…. Lucca, Giusti, 1766. In Joseph (1949).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuburger, Max. John Floyer’s pioneer work. Bull. Hist. Med., 22:208–212, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nörenberg, Ruth. Krankengymanstische Betreuung alter Patienten. Krankengymnastik 21: 374–379, Aug. 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oertel, Max Joseph. Therapie der Kreislaufstörungen. Leipzig, 1885.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oribasius. Oeuvres d’Oribase. Translated by Bussemaker and Daremberg. Paris, 1851–1876. In Licht (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollajc, Kurt. Wissen and Weisheit der Alten Ärzte: Die Heilkunst der Frühen Hochkulturne. Düsseldorf, Econ-Verlag, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prus, Clovis-René. Recherches sur les maladies de la vieillesse. Mém. acad. roy. mèd. y 1840. In Geller (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reniers, Perceval. The Springs of Virginia; Life, Love, and Death at the Waters. 1775–1900. Chapel Hill, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reveillé-Parise, Joseph Henri. Traité de la Vieillesse Hygiénique, Médical et Philosophique Paris, Baillière, 1853.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rush, Benjamin. Sermons to the Rich and Studious, on Temperance and Exercise. London, 1772. Reprinted Litchfield, Conn., 1791. Medical Miscellanies. Philadelphia, 1809, vol. I, pp. 196, 395, 429, vol. II, pp. 82–93. Selected Writings edited by Dagobert D. Runes. New York, Philos. Lib., 1947, pp. 103, 358–372. Scharll, Martha. Altersgymnastik. Stuttgart, Thieme, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schott, Theodor. Physikalische Behandlung der Chronischen Herzkrankheiten. Berlin, Springer, 1916.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, Richard W. John Harvey Kellogg, M.D. Nashville, Southern Publishing Association, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, William. The Diseases of the Heart and the Aorta. Philadelphia, Lindsay & Blakiston, 1854, p. 357 ff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Charles F. Theory and Practice of the Movement-Cure….. Philadelphia, Lindsay, 1861.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, George H. An Exposition of the Swedish Movement-Cure…. New York, Fowler & Wells, 1860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thewlis, Malford W. Geriatrics, A Treatise on Senile Conditions, Diseases of Advanced Life, and Care of the Aged. St. Louis, Mosby, 1919. (Ed. 6:The Care of the Aged 1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tissot, J-C. Gymnastique Medicinale et Chirurgieale. Paris, Bastien, 1780.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tissot’s Medicinal and Surgical Gymnastics, translated by Elizabeth and Sidney Licht. New Haven, Licht, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veith, Ilza. The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine. Translated from the Chinese. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1949. Berkeley, Univ. of California Press, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willard, Augustus. Air, exercise and sunlight. Annual address delivered before the Medical Society. Transactions Med. Soc. State of New York pp. 3–22, 1858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, Frederic D. The Gerontocomia of Gabriele Zerbi. J. Mount Sinai Hosp., 10(5): 710–716, Jan.-Feb. 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, Frederic D. Life’s later years: Studies in the medical history of old age. Part 10: the eighteenth century. J. Mount Sinai Hosp., 12(4):939–953, Nov.-Dec. 1945.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zerbi, Gabriele. Gerentocomia, Scilicet de Senum Aura atque Victu. Rome, 1489.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1977 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kamenetz, H.L. (1977). History of Exercises for the Elderly. In: Harris, R., Frankel, L.J., Harris, S. (eds) Guide to Fitness After Fifty. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4139-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-4139-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4141-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-4139-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics