Abstract
With the evolution of machine tools and the emergence of new cutting tools; and in the framework of the production of parts with complex geometry, the manufacturers were able to realize more and more parts of complex shape. The multi-axis machining is the main technique for achieving the free form; in fact the multi-axis milling with ball end tools attracts the interest of the aerospace industry and the mussel industry which continues to seek ways to improve the surface quality of finished parts (the shaping of parts in a jet engine, it achieves a material removal process, such as multi-axis milling). The titanium alloy is widely used in aerospace industry is the subject of this study in fact, the integrity of the surfaces of parts produced by multi-axis milling is an issue more relevant than ever for the aerospace industry. This paper aims to study the influence of the position of the tool and the parameters cutting precisely the speed feed Vf, the engagement of the tool on the roughness 3D, micro-hardness and microstructure alteration created in sub-surface during the milling of concave surface of the titanium alloy type Ti-6Al-4V. It gives also more details on the different parameters (cutting conditions) such as cutting forces and also temperature field in cutting, the state of surface and the state of residual stresses. Observations on the scanning electron microscope (SEM) are carried out before and after machining of the specimens and the corresponding cutting tools for damage analysis at the surfaces.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sun J, Guo YB (2009) A comprehensive experimental study on surface integrity by end milling Ti–6Al–4V. J Mater Process Technol 209:4036–4042
Ko TJ, Kim HS, Lee SS (2001) Selection of the machining inclination angle in high-speed ball end milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 17:163–170
Kang MC, Kim KK, Lee DW, Kim JS, Kim NK (2001) Characteristics of inclined planes according to the variations of the cutting direction in high-speed ball-end milling. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 17:323–329
Bouzakis K-D, Aichouh P, Efstahiou K (2003) Determination of the chip geometry, cutting force and roughness in free form surfaces finishing milling, with ball end tools. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 43:499–514
Biermann D, Kersting P, Surmann T (2010) A general approach to simulating workpiece vibrations during five-axis milling of turbine blades. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 59:125–128
Daymi A, Boujelbene M, Ben Amara A, Bayraktar E, Katundi D (2011) Surface integrity in high speed end milling of titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V. Mater Sci Technol 27:387–393
Amin NAKM, Ismail AF, Khairusshima NMK (2007) Effectiveness of uncoated WC–Co and PCD inserts in end milling of titanium alloy – Ti-6Al-4V. J Mater Process Technol 192(193):147–158
Ribeiro MV, Moreira MRV, Ferreira JR (2003) Optimization of titanium alloy (Ti–6Al–4V) machining. J Mater Process Technol 143(144):458–463
Che-Haron CH, Jawaid A (2005) The effect of machining on surface integrity of titanium alloy Ti–6%Al–4%V. J Mater Process Technol 166:188–192
Canteroa JL, Tardiob MM, Cantelia JA, Marcosc M, Miguelez MH (2005) Dry drilling of alloy Ti–6Al–4V. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 45:1246–1255
Hughes JI, Sharman ARC, Ridgway K (2004) The effect of tool edge preparation on tool life and workpiece surface integrity. Proc Inst Mech Eng B: J Eng Manuf 218:1113–1123
Ulutan K, Ozel T (2011) Machining induced surface integrity in titanium and nickel alloys: a review. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 51:250–280
Feng Hsi-Yung, Ning Su (2000) Integrated tool path and feed rate optimization for the finishing machining of 3D plane surfaces. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 40:1557–1572
Boujelbene M, Moisan A, Bouzid W, Torbaty S (2007) Variation cutting speed on the five axis milling. J Achiev Mater Manuf Eng 21(2):7–14
Fang N, Wu Q (2009) A comparative study of the cutting forces in high speed machining of the Ti-6Al-4V and Inconel 718 with a round cutting edge tool. J Mater Process Technol 209:4385–4389
Kudryavtsev Y, Kleiman J, Trufiakov V, Mikheev P (1999) Expert system for fatigue assessment and optimization of welded elements. In: Proceedings of the third world congress of structural and multidisciplinary optimization, vol 2, Buffalo, 17–21 May, pp 469–471
Ezugwu EO, Wang ZM, Machado AR (1999) The machinability of nickel-based alloys: a review. J Mater Process Technol 86:1–16
Outeiro JC, Pina JC, M’Saoubi R, Pusavec F, Jawahir IS (2008) Analysis of residual stresses induced by dry turning of difficult-to-machine materials. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57:77–80
Arunachalam RM, Mannan MA, Spowage AC (2008) Surface integrity when machining age hardened Inconel 718 with coated cutting tools. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 44:1481–1491
Umbrello D, M’Saoubi R, Outeiro JC (2007) The influence of J-C material constant on finite element simulation of machining of AISI 316L steel. Int J Mach Tool Manuf 47:462–470
Axinte DA, Dewes RC (2002) Surface integrity of hot work tool steel after high speed milling experimental data and empirical models. J Mater Process Technol 127:325–335
Acknowledgement
Authors of the present paper thank so much to American Stress Technologies Inc, Pittsburgh, USA for their kind help to use their facilities for residual stress measurements. Personally E. Bayraktar thanks to Dr T. Rickert for his valuable ideas and his personal attempt to carry out the measurements of residual stresses.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Baccar, MH., Bayraktar, E., Rickert, T., Boujelbene, M., Katundi, D. (2013). Experimental Study of High Speed Ball End Milling of Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V). In: Ventura, C., Crone, W., Furlong, C. (eds) Experimental and Applied Mechanics, Volume 4. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4226-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4226-4_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4225-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4226-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)