Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Synthetic Resins and Plastics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Abstract

Plastic (adj.) is defined by Webster [1] as “capable of being molded or modeled (e.g., clay) … capable of being deformed continuously and permanently in any direction with-out rupture.” Plastic (n.) a plastic substance; specifically: any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials that are mostly thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight and that can be made into objects, films, or filaments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 419.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plastic. Accessed 23 Jan 2011

  2. http://www.americanchemistry.com/2009-year-in-review

  3. http://www.americanchemistry.com/production-and-sales-data-by-resin-2009-vs-2008

  4. Sperling LH (2001) Introduction to polymer science, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, p 2

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rudin A (1999) The elements of polymer science and engineering, 2nd edn. Academic, San Diego, pp 132–141

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rudin A (1999) The elements of polymer science and engineering, 2nd edn. Academic, San Diego, p 150

    Google Scholar 

  7. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 16

    Google Scholar 

  8. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 70–74

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nielsen LE, Landel RF (1994) Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 18–23

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nielsen LE, Landel RF (1994) Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 21

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nielsen LE, Landel RF (1994) Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 17–18

    Google Scholar 

  12. Painter PC, Coleman MM (1997) Fundamentals of polymer science, 2nd edn. Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, pp 284–290

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nielsen LE, Landel RF (1994) Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 50–51

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sperling LH (2001) Introduction to polymer science, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 230–233

    Google Scholar 

  15. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  16. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 270–271

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carraher CE Jr (1996) Polymer chemistry, 4th edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 265

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 206

    Google Scholar 

  19. Odian G (1981) Principles of polymerization, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 182

    Google Scholar 

  20. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 208–209

    Google Scholar 

  21. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 213

    Google Scholar 

  22. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 317–318

    Google Scholar 

  23. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 222

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 223–225

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 234–235

    Google Scholar 

  26. Carraher CE Jr (1996) Polymer chemistry, 4th edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 277

    Google Scholar 

  27. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 237–245

    Google Scholar 

  28. Carraher CE Jr (1996) Polymer chemistry, 4th edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 282

    Google Scholar 

  29. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 246–249

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 173

    Google Scholar 

  31. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 355–357

    Google Scholar 

  32. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 174

    Google Scholar 

  33. Shaffer KA, DeSimone JM (1995) Trends Polym Sci 3:146

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 358–359

    Google Scholar 

  35. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 359–361

    Google Scholar 

  36. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 175

    Google Scholar 

  37. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 194–195

    Google Scholar 

  38. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 231

    Google Scholar 

  39. Billmeyer FW (1971) Textbook of polymer science, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York, p 227

    Google Scholar 

  40. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, p 227

    Google Scholar 

  41. Stevens MP (1999) Polymer chemistry, 3rd edn. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 273–275

    Google Scholar 

  42. Sperling LH (2001) Introduction to polymer science, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, pp 342–343

    Google Scholar 

  43. Birley AW, Haworth B, Batchelor J (1992) Physics of plastics. Carl Hanser, Munich

    Google Scholar 

  44. Williams ML, Landel RF, Ferry JD (1955) The Temperature Dependence of Relaxation Mechanisms in Amorphous Polymers and Other Glass-forming Liquids, J Am Chem Soc 77:3701

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Powell PC (1983) Engineering with polymers. Chapman and Hall, London

    Google Scholar 

  46. Birley AW, Haworth B, Batchelor J (1992) Physics of plastics. Carl Hanser, Munich, pp 283–284

    Google Scholar 

  47. Nielsen LE, Landel RF (1994) Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 253

    Google Scholar 

  48. Nielsen LE, Landel RF (1994) Mechanical properties of polymers and composites. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 342–352

    Google Scholar 

  49. Patric SG (2005) Practical guide to polyvinyl chloride. Rapra Technology Limited, Shropshire

    Google Scholar 

  50. Wilkes CE, Summers JW, Daniels CA, Berard MT (1995) PVC handbook. Hanser Gardener, Cincinnati

    Google Scholar 

  51. Brydson JA (1999) Plastics materials, 7th edn. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  52. Aharoni SM (1997) n-Nylons, their synthesis, structure, and properties. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  53. http://www.ides.com/generics/Nylon/Nylon_typical_properties.htm

  54. Kohan MI (1995) Nylon plastics handbook. Hanser Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  55. Averous L, Boquillon N (2004) Biocomposites based on plasticized starch: thermal and mechanical behaviours, Carbohydr Polym 56:111

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Garcia MA, Martino MN, Zaritzki NE (2000) Lipid Addition to Improve Barrier Properties of Edible Starch-based Films and Coatings, J Food Sci 65(6):941–947

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Shaikh HM, Pandare KV, Nair G, Varma A (2009) Utilization of sugarcane bagasse cellulose for producing cellulose acetates: Novel use of residual hemicellulose as plasticizer, Carbohydr Polym 76(1–2):23–29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Garcia-Gonzalez CA, Alnaief M, Smirnova I (2011) Polysaccharide-based aerogels—’BrazilianPromising biodegradable carriers for drug delivery systems, Carbohydr Polym 86:1425–1438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Karnnet S, Potiyaraj P, Pimpan V (2005) Preparation and properties of biodegradable stearic acid-modified gelatin films, Polym Degrad Stab 90(1):106–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Bourtoom T (2009) Edible protein films: properties enhancement, Int. Food Res. J. 16(1):1–9

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Sobral PJA, Santos JS, García FT (2005) Effect of protein and plasticizer concentrations in film forming solutions on physical properties of edible films based on muscle proteins of a Thai Tilapia, J Food Eng 70(1):93–100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Pérez-Gago MB, Krochta JM (2001) Lipid Particle Size Effect on Water Vapor Permeability and Mechanical Properties of Whey Protein/Beeswax Emulsion Films, J Agric Food Chem 49(2):996–1002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Sothornvit R, Krochta JM (2001) Plasticizer effect on mechanical properties of β-lactoglobulin films, J Food Eng 50(3):149–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Bertan LC, Tanada-Palmu PS, Siani AC, Grosso CRF (2005) Effect of fatty acids and ‘Brazilian elemi’ on composite films based on gelatin, Food Hydrocoll 19(1):73–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Stienbuchel A, Marchessault RH (eds) (2005) Biopolymers for medical and pharmaceutical applications, vol 1. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  66. Averous L, Pollet E (2011) Biorenewable Nanocomposites MRS Bull 36(9):703–710

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Holden G (1996) Applications of thermoplastic elastomers (Chapter 16). In: Holden G, Legge NR, Quirk R, Shroeder HE (eds) Thermoplastic elastomers, 2nd edn. Carl Hanser, Munich

    Google Scholar 

  68. Walker BM, Rader CP (eds) (1988) Handbook of thermoplastic elastomers, 2nd edn. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

Additional References for Part II: American Plastics Council

  • Billmeyer FW Jr (1984) Textbook of polymer science. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Brydson JA (1982) Plastics materials. Butterworth Scientific, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Craver CD, Carraher CE Jr (2000) Applied polymer science, 21st century. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Deanin RD (1972) Polymer structure, properties, and applications. Cahners, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman SH (1998) Handbook of thermoset plastics. Noyes, Westwood

    Google Scholar 

  • International Plastics Selector (1995) Plastics digest: thermoplastics and thermosets. D. A. T. A, Englewood

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper CA (2000) Modern plastics handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubin G (1982) Handbook of composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Modern Plastics Magazine (1994) Modern plastics encyclopedia handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Plastics News

  • Rubin II (1990) Handbook of plastic materials and technology. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears JK, Darby JR (1982) The technology of plasticizers. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

Additional References for Part III

  • Harper CA (2000) Modern plastics handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Klempner D, Frisch KC (1991) Handbook of polymeric foams and foam technology. Hanser, Munich

    Google Scholar 

Plastics News

  • Rubin II (1990) Handbook of plastic materials and technology. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plastics Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, 1 University Avenue, Lowell, MA, 01854, USA

    Rudolph D. Deanin, Joey L. Mead, Ming Wei & Bridgette M. Bludhlall

Authors
  1. Rudolph D. Deanin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Joey L. Mead
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Ming Wei
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Bridgette M. Bludhlall
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joey L. Mead .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University Blvd 819101, Jupiter, 33458, Florida, USA

    James A. Kent

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Deanin, R.D., Mead, J.L., Wei, M., Bludhlall, B.M. (2012). Synthetic Resins and Plastics. In: Kent, J. (eds) Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation