Abstract
Stochastic models based on matrix-exponential structures, like matrix-exponential distributions and rational arrival processes (RAPs), have gained popularity in analytical models recently. However, the application of these models in simulation-based evaluations is not as widespread yet. One of the possible reasons is the lack of efficient random-variate-generation methods. In this chapter we propose methods for efficient random-variate generation for matrix-exponential stochastic models based on appropriate representations of the models.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Asmussen, S., Bladt, M.: Point processes with finite-dimensional conditional probabilities. Stoch. Process. Appl. 82, 127–142 (1999)
Bean, N.G., Nielsen, B.F.: Quasi-birth-and-death processes with rational arrival process components. Stoch. Models 26(3), 309–334 (2010)
Brown, E., Place, J., de Liefvoort, A.V.: Generating matrix exponential random variates. Simulation 70, 224–230 (1998)
Buchholz, P., Telek, M.: Stochastic Petri nets with matrix exponentially distributed firing times. Perform. Eval. 67(12), 1373–1385 (2010)
Buchholz, P., Telek, M.: On minimal representations of rational arrival processes. Ann. Oper. Res. (2011). doi:10.1007/s10479-011-1001-5 (to appear)
Cumani, A.: On the canonical representation of homogeneous Markov processes modelling failure-time distributions. Microelectron. Reliab. 22, 583–602 (1982)
He, Q.M., Neuts, M.: Markov arrival processes with marked transitions. Stoch. Process. Appl. 74, 37–52 (1998)
Kronmal, R., Peterson, A.: On the alias method for generating random variables from a discrete distribution. Am. Stat. 33(4), 214–218 (1979)
Latouche, G., Ramaswami, V.: Introduction to Matrix-Analytic Methods in Stochastic Model- ing. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (1999)
van de Liefvoort, A.: The moment problem for continuous distributions. Technical report, WP-CM-1990-02, University of Missouri, Kansas City (1990)
Lipsky, L.: Queueing Theory: A Linear Algebraic Approach. MacMillan, New York (1992)
Mitchell, K.: Constructing a correlated sequence of matrix exponentials with invariant first order properties. Oper. Res. Lett. 28, 27–34 (2001)
Mocanu, S., Commault, C.: Sparse representations of phase-type distributions. Comm. Stat. Stoch. Model 15(4), 759–778 (1999)
Neuts, M.F.: Matrix-Geometric Solutions in Stochastic Models. An Algorithmic Approach. Dover, New York (1981)
Neuts, M.F., Pagano, M.E.: Generating random variates from a distribution of phase type. In: WSC ’81: Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Winter Simulation, pp. 381–387. IEEE Press, Piscataway (1981)
Reinecke, P., Wolter, K., Bodrog, L., Telek, M.: On the cost of generating PH-distributed random numbers. In: International Workshop on Performability Modeling of Computer and Communication Systems (PMCCS), pp. 1–5. Eger, Hungary (2009)
Reinecke, P., Telek, M., Wolter, K.: Reducing the cost of generating APH-distributed random numbers. In: 15th International Conference on Measurement, Modelling and Evaluation of Computing Systems (MMB). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 5987, pp. 274–286. Springer, Essen (2010)
Robert, C., Casella, G.: Monte Carlo Statistical Methods. Springer, New York (2004)
Telek, M., Horváth, G.: A minimal representation of Markov arrival processes and a moments matching method. Perform. Eval. 64(9–12), 1153–1168 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this paper
Cite this paper
Horváth, G., Telek, M. (2013). Acceptance-Rejection Methods for Generating Random Variates from Matrix Exponential Distributions and Rational Arrival Processes. In: Latouche, G., Ramaswami, V., Sethuraman, J., Sigman, K., Squillante, M., D. Yao, D. (eds) Matrix-Analytic Methods in Stochastic Models. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 27. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4909-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4909-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4908-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-4909-6
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)