Skip to main content

O2 Saturation in the Intercostal Space During Moderate and Heavy Constant-Load Exercise

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXV

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 789))

Abstract

To examine the hypothesis that the relationship between minute ventilation (VE) and deoxygenation from the intercostal space (IC) would be steady regardless of exercise protocols, if an increase in O2 consumption of the accessory respiratory muscles with an increase of VE brings about deoxygenation in IC, we measured the relationship between VE and O2 saturation in IC (SO2IC) during a constant-load exercise test (CET), and the relationship was compared with that during a ramp incremental exercise test (RIET). Six male subjects performed RIET. On a different day, the subjects performed a moderate and heavy CET (CET_MOD and CET_HVY, respectively). SO2IC decreased from the start of both CET_MOD and CET_HVY and changed little from 2 min. Moreover, SO2IC was significantly lower during CET_HVY than during CET_MOD. In comparison between RIET and CET_HVY at the similar VE level, SO2IC was significantly higher during CET_HVY than RIET. These results suggest that the decrease in SO2IC was caused not only by an increase in O2 consumption in IC with an increase in VE but also by a decrease in O2 supply.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Legrand R, Marles A, Prieur F, Lazzari S, Blondel N, Mucci P (2007) Related trends in locomotor and respiratory muscle oxygenation during exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 39(1):91–100

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Osawa T, Kime R, Hamaoka T, Katsumura T, Yamamoto M (2011) Attenuation of muscle deoxygenation precedes EMG threshold in normoxia and hypoxia. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43(8):1406–1413

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Osawa T, Kime R, Katsumura T, Yamamoto M (2010) Effects of acute hypoxia on the inflection point of muscle oxygenation. Adv Exp Med Biol 662:385–390

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wilson JR, Mancini DM, McCully K, Ferraro N, Lanoce V, Chance B (1989) Noninvasive detection of skeletal muscle underperfusion with near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with heart failure. Circulation 80(6):1668–1674

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ferrari M, Mottola L, Quaresima V (2004) Principles, techniques, and limitations of near infrared spectroscopy. Can J Appl Physiol 29:463–487

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hamaoka T, McCully KK, Quaresima V, Yamamoto K, Chance B (2007) Near-infrared spectroscopy/imaging for monitoring muscle oxygenation and oxidative metabolism in healthy and diseased humans. J Biomed Opt 12(6):062105

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Kowalchuk JM, Rossiter HB, Ward SA, Whipp BJ (2002) The effect of resistive breathing on leg muscle oxygenation using near-infrared spectroscopy during exercise in men. Exp Physiol 87(5):601–611

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Beaver WL, Wasserman K, Whipp BJ (1986) A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J Appl Physiol 60(6):2020–2027

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Vogiatzis I, Athanasopoulos D, Habazettl H et al (2009) Intercostal muscle blood flow limitation in athletes during maximal exercise. J Physiol 587(Pt 14):3665–3677

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Osada T, Katsumura T, Hamaoka T et al (1999) Reduced blood flow in abdominal viscera measured by Doppler ultrasound during one-legged knee extension. J Appl Physiol 86(2):709–719

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Shiroishi K, Kime R, Osada T, Murase N, Shimomura K, Katsumura T (2010) Decreased muscle oxygenation and increased arterial blood flow in the non-exercising limb during leg exercise. Adv Exp Med Biol 662:379–384

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Boushel R (2010) Muscle metaboreflex control of the circulation during exercise. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 199(4):367–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ogata H, Arimitsu T, Matsuura R, Yunoki T, Horiuchi M, Yano T (2007) Relationship between oxygenation in inactive biceps brachii muscle and hyperventilation during leg cycling. Physiol Res 56(1):57–65

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Guenette JA, Vogiatzis I, Zakynthinos S et al (2008) Human respiratory muscle blood flow measured by near-infrared spectroscopy and indocyanine green. J Appl Physiol 104(4):1202–1210

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takuya Osawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Osawa, T., Kime, R., Fujioka, M., Osada, T., Murase, N., Katsumura, T. (2013). O2 Saturation in the Intercostal Space During Moderate and Heavy Constant-Load Exercise. In: Van Huffel, S., Naulaers, G., Caicedo, A., Bruley, D.F., Harrison, D.K. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XXXV. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 789. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7411-1_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics