Skip to main content

Processing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Metal Matrix Composites

Abstract

Metal matrix composites can be made by processes involving liquid, solid, or gaseous state. We describe some of the important processing techniques below.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aghajanian, M.K., J.T. Burke, D.R. White, and A.S. Nagelberg (1989), SAMPE Quarterly, 34, 817–823.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, I.E., and J.C. Foley (2001), Surf. Int. Anal., 31, 599–608.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K. (1991), in Metal Matrix Composites: Mechanisms and Properties (R.K. Everett and R.J. Arsenault, eds.) Academic Press, New York, pp. 235–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K., and L.B. Godefroid (1984), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fracture, Pergamon Press, Oxford, U.K., p. 2873.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, K.K. (2012), Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, 3rd ed., Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, N., C. Andres, J.W. Jones, and J.E. Allison (1998), Metall. Mater.Trans., 29A, 2843.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, N., J.J. Williams, and R. Saha (2003), J. Light Metals, 2, 215–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, N., D.R.P. Singh, Y.-L. Shen, G. Tang, and K.K. Chawla (2008), J. Mater. Sci., 43, 4383–4390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chou, T.C., T.G. Nieh, T.Y. Tsui, G.M. Pharr, and W.C. Oliver (1992), J. Mater. Res., 7 2765–2773.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christodolou, L., P.A. Parrish, and C.R. Crowe (1988), Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 120, 29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cisse, J., and G.F. Bolling (1971), J. Cryst. Growth, 11, 25–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, G.S., and G.F. Bolling (1965), Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME, 233, 1568–1572.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deng, X., C. Cleveland, T. Karcher, M. Koopman, N. Chawla, and K.K. Chawla (2005), J. Mater. Eng. Perf., 14, 417–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deng, X., B.R. Patterson, K.K. Chawla, M.C. Koopman, Z. Fang, G. Lockwood, A. Griffo (2001) Int. J. Refrac. Metals & Hard Mater., 19, 547–552.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ding, Y., D.O. Northwood, and A.T. Alpas (1995), Mater. Sci. Forum, 189, 309–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dirichlet, G.L. (1850), J. Reine Angew. Math. 40, 209–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Divecha, A.P., S.G. Fishman, and S.D. Karmarkar (Sept. 1981), J. Metals, 9, 12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, A. (1906), A. Ann. Phys. 19: 289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Estrada, J.L., J. Duszczyk, and B.M. Korevaar (1991), J. Mater. Sci., 26, 1631–1634.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganesh, V.V., and N. Chawla (2004), Metall. Mater. Trans., 35A, 53–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganesh, V.V., and N. Chawla (2005), Mater. Sci. Eng., A391, 342–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, A.K. (1993), in Fundamentals of Metal Matrix Composites, Butterworth-Hinemann, Stoneham, MA, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goyal, A., D.P. Norton, D.K. Christen, E.D. Specht, M. Paranthaman, D.M. Kroeger, J.D. Budai, Q. He, F.A. List, R. Feenstra, H.R. Kerchner, D.F. Lee, E. Hatfield, P.M. Martin, J. Mathis, and C. Park (1996), Appl. Supercon., 4, 403–427.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goyal, A., R. Feenstra, F.A. List, D.P. Norton, M. Paranthaman, D.F. Lee, D.M. Kroeger, D.S. Beach, J.S. Morell, T.G. Chirayil, D.T. Verebelyi, X. Cui, E.D. Specht, D.K. Christen, and P.M. Martin (1999), JOM, July, 19–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Z.X., and B. Derby (1995), Prog. Mater. Sci., 39, 411–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth, E., Simha, R. (1936), Kolloid Z. 74 (3): 266.

    Google Scholar 

  • He, J.L., W.Z. Li, H.D. Li, and C.H. Liu (1998), Surf. Coatings Tech., 103, 276–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helinski, E.J., J.J. Lewandowski, T.J. Rodjom, and P.T. Wang (1994), in World P/M Congress, vol. 7, (C. Lall and A. Neupaver, eds.), Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, NJ, pp. 119–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys, F.J., W.S. Miller, and M.R. Djazeb (1990), Mater. Sci. Tech., 6, 1157–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, W.H., T. M. Osman, and J. J. Lewandowski (Mar. 1991), JOM, 43, 30−35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, W.H. (1994), in Processing and Fabrication of Advanced Materials, The Minerals and Metal Materials Society, Warrendale, PA., pp. 663−683.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W.B., (1985), Int. J. Powder Metall., 21, 163.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, Z., J.A. Haynes, M.K. Ferber and J.M. Rigsbee (2001), Surf. Coatings Tech., 135, 109–117.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katsura, M. (1982), Japan Pat. 57–25275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.K., and P.K. Rohatgi (1999), Metall. Mater. Trans., 29A, 351–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Y.W., W.M. Griffith, and F.H. Froes (1985), J. Metals, 37, 27–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kitano, T., Kataoka, T., and Shirota, T. (1981), Rheologica Acta 20 (2): 207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalski, L., B.M. Korevaar, and J. Duszczyk (1992), J. Mater. Sci., 27, 2770–2780.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lavernia, E.J., J.D. Ayers, and T.S. Srivatsan (1992), Int. Mater. Rev., 37 1–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewandowski, J.J., C. Liu, and W.H. Hunt (1989), Mater. Sci. Eng., A107, 241–255.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y.L., N. Hansen, and D.J. Jensen (1989), Metall. Trans., 20A, 1743–1753.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, D.J. (1989), Comp. Sci. Tech., 35, 159–179.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, D.J. (1994), Int. Mater. Rev., 39, 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd, D.J. (1997), in Composites Engineering Handbook (P.K. Mallick, ed.), Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 631–669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Logsdon, W.A., and P.K. Liaw (1986), Eng. Frac. Mech., 24, 737–751.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, M. (1983), Directionally Solidified Materials for High Temperature Service, The Metals Soc., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin Marietta Corp., U.S. Patent 4,710,348 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manoharan, M., L. Ellis, and J. J. Lewandowski (1990), Scripta Met. et Mater., 24, 1515−1521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meartini, G.T., and R.W. Hoffman (1993), J. Elec. Mater., 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehrabian, R., R.G. Riek, and M.C. Flemings (1974), Metall. Trans., 5, 1899–1905.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michaud, V.C. (1993), in Fundamentals of Metal Matrix Composites, Butterworth-Heinneman, Stoneham, MA, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Misra, A., M. Verdier, Y.C. Lu, H. Kung, T.E. Mitchell, M. Nastasi, and J.D. Embury (1998), Scripta Mater., 39, 555.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Misra, A., and M. Nastasi (1999), J. Mater. Res., 14, 4466.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mortensen, A., and I. Jin (1992), Inter. Mater. Rev., 37, 101–128.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nourbakhsh, S., F.L. Loang, and H. Margolin (1990), Metall. Trans., 21A, 213.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Keefe, M.J., and J.M. Rigsbee (1994), J. App. Polymer Sci., 53 1631–1638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Partridge, P.G., and C.M. Ward-Close (1993), Int. Mater. Rev., 38, 1–24.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pennander, L., and C.-H. Anderson (1991), in Metal Matrix Composites – Processing, Microstructure and Properties, 12thRiso Int. Symp. On Materials Science, (N. Hansen et al., eds.) 575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potschke, J., and V. Rogge (1989), J. Cryst. Growth, 94, 726–738.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saha, R., E. Morris, N. Chawla, and S.M. Pickard (2000), J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 337–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahoo, P., and M.J. Koczak (1991), Mater. Sci. Eng., A144, 37–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sandhage, K.H., G.N. Riley, Jr., and W. L. Carter (Mar. 1991), J. Miner. Metal. Mater. Soc., 43, 21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shangguan, D., S. Ahuja, and D.M. Stefanescu (1992), Metall. Trans., 23A, 669–680.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar, J.A., and R. Trivedi (1989), Mater. Sci. Eng., A114, 133–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shekhar, J.A., and R. Trivedi (1990), in Solidification of Metal Matrix Composites, P. Rohatgi, ed., TMS, pp. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spowart, J.E., B. Maruyama, and D.B. Miracle (2001), Mater. Sci. Eng., A307, 51–66.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srivatsan, T.S., and E.J. Lavernia (1992), J. Mater. Sci., 27, 5965.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanescu, D.M., B.K. Dhindaw, A.S. Kakar, and A. Mitra (1988), Metall. Trans., 19A, 2847–2855.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thadhani, N.N. (1988), Adv. Mater. Manuf. Proc., 3, 493–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thadhani, N.N., N. Chawla, and W. Kibbe (1991), J. Mater. Sci., 26, 232–240.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tham, L.M., M. Gupta, and L. Cheng (2002), Mater. Sci. Eng., 326, 355–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D.G. (1965), J. Colloid. Sci., 20, 267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trivedi, R., S.H. Han, and J.A. Shekhar (1990), in Solidification of Metal Matrix Composites, P. Rohatgi, ed., TMS, p. 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhlmann, D.R., B. Chalmers, and K.A. Jackson (1964), J. Appl. Phys., 35, 2986–2993.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J.J., G. Piotrowski, R. Saha, and N. Chawla (2002), Metall. Mater. Trans., 33A, 3861–3869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, N., J. Boselli, and I. Sinclair (2001), J. Micros., 201, 189–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chawla, N., Chawla, K.K. (2013). Processing. In: Metal Matrix Composites. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9548-2_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics