Abstract
In primates, information about color passes from the eye to the visual cortex via the parvocellular laminae of the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN). We know this from the work of Schiller, Logothetis and Charles (1990) and of Merigan (1989) who compared the visual performance of Rhesus monkeys, as tested behaviorally, before and after lesions were made to either a region that retinotopically included all the parvocellular laminae and none of the magnocellular laminae, or vice versa, or both. Any interruption to the pathways via the parvocellular laminae virtually abolished color sensitivity, whereas interruption of the pathways via the magnocellular pathways produced no detectable deficit. They also showed that fine pattern and texture information likewise required the parvocellular laminae, but not the magnocellular laminae.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cicerone, C., 1987, Constraints placed on color vision models by the relative numbers of different cone classes in human fovea centralis. Die Farbe, 34:59.
DeMonasterio, F.M., 1978, Properties of ganglion cells with atypical receptive field organization in retina of macaques, J.Neurophysiol., 41:1435.
DeMonasterio, F.M., and Gouras, P., 1975, Functional properties of ganglion cells in the rhesus monkey retina, J.Physiol.(Lond), 251:167.
DeMonasterio, F.M., McCrane, E.P., Newlander, J.K., and Schein, S.J., 1985, Density profile of blue-sensitive cones along the horizontal meridian of macaque retina, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis Sci. 26:289–302.
Derrington, A.M., and Lennie, P., 1984, Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurones in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque, J. Physiol. (Lond.), 357:219.
De Valois, R.L., Abramov, I., and Jacobs, G.H., 1966, Analysis of response patterns of LGN cells, J.Opt.Soc. Am. 56:966.
De Valois, R.L., and De Valois, K.K., 1988, “Spatial Vision”, Oxford University Press, New York.
Dimmick, F., and Hubbard, M. 1939, The spectral location of psychologically unique yellow, green, and blue. Am. J. Psychol., 52:242.
Dreher, B., Fukada, Y., and Rodieck, R.W., 1976, Identification, classification, and anatomical segregation of cells with X-like and Y-like properties in the lateral geniculate nucleus of old world primates, J.Physiol.(Lond.), 258:433.
Hering, E., 1964, “Outlines of a Theory of the Light Sense”, Hurvich, L.M., and Jameson, D. (transi.), Harvard University Press, Cambridge.
Hurvich, L.M., 1981, “Color Vision”, Sinauer, Sunderland.
Hurvich, L.M., and Jameson, D., 1964, Does anomalous color vision imply color weakness? Psychonomic ci. 1:11.
Kaplan, E., Lee, B.B., and Shapley, R.M., 1990, New views of primate retinal function, Progress in Retinal Research, 9:273.
Kelly, D.H., 1974, Spatio-temporal frequency characteristics of color-vision mechanisms. J.Opt. Soc. Am. 64:983.
Lee, B.B., Martin, P.R., and Valberg, A., 1988, The physiological basis of heterochromatic flicker photometry demonstrated in the ganglion cells of the macaque retina. J. Physiol. (Lond.), 404:323.
Lennie, P., 1980, Parallel visual pathways: a review, Vision Res., 20:561.
Lennie, P., and D’Zmura, M., 1988, Mechanisms of Color Vision, CRC Reviews in Neurobiology, 3:333.
Leventhal, A.G., Rodieck, R.W., and Dreher, B., 1981, Retinal ganglion cell classes in the Old World monkey: morphology and central projections, Science, 213:1139.
Merigan, W.H., 1989, Chromatic and achromatic vision of macaques: Role of the P pathway. J. Neurosci. 9:776.
Mullen, K.T., 1985, The contrast sensitivity of human colour vision to red-green and blue-yellow chromatic gratings, J. Physiol. Lond.), 359:381.
Perry, V.H., Oehler, R., and Cowey, A., 1984, Retinal ganglion cells that project to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the macaque monkey, Neuroscience, 12:1101.
Perry, V.H., and Silveira, L.C.L., 1988, Functional lamination in the ganglion cell layer of the macaque’s retina, Neuroscience, 25:217.
Polyak, S.L. 1941, “The Retina”, The University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
Pokorny, J. and Smith, V., 1987, L/M cone ratios and the null point of the perceptual red/ green opponent system. Die Farbe, 34:53.
Rodieck, R.W., Binmoeller, K.F., and Dineen, J.D., 1985, Parasol and midget ganglion cells of the human retina, J. Comp. Neurol. 233:115.
Rodieck, R.W., and Brening, R.K., 1983, Retinal ganglion cells: Properties, types, genera, pathways and trans-species comparisons, Brain Behay. Evol. 23:121–164.
Rodieck, R.W., and Watanabe, M., 1988, Morphology of ganglion cell types that project to the parvocellular laminae of the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectum, and superior colliculus of primates, Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 14:1120.
Rubin, M., 1961, Spectral hue loci of normal and anomalous trichromates. Am. J. Ophthal. 52:166.
Sandell, J.H., Gross, C.G., and Bornstein, M.H. 1979, Color categories in macaques. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol., 93:626.
Schiller, P.H., Logothetis, N.K., and Charles, E.R., 1990, Functions of the colour-opponent and broad-band channels of the visual system, Nature, 343:68.
Schiller, P.H., and Malpeli, J.G., 1977, Properties and tectal projections of monkey retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurophysiol 40:428.
Shapley, R.M., and Perry, V.H., 1986, Cat and monkey retinal ganglion cells and their visual functional roles, Trends Neurosci., 9:229.
Stabell, U., and Stabell, B., 1977, Wavelength discrimination of peripheral cones and its change with rod intrusion, Vision Res, 17:423.
Watanabe, M., and Rodieck, R.W., 1989, Parasol and midget ganglion cells of the primate retina, J. Comp. Neurol., 289:434–454.
Wiesel, T.N., and Hubel, D.H., 1966, Spatial and chromatic interactions in the lateral geniculate body of the rhesus monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 29:1115–1156.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rodieck, R.W. (1991). Which Cells Code for Color?. In: Valberg, A., Lee, B.B. (eds) From Pigments to Perception. NATO ASI Series, vol 203. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3718-2_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3718-2_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6654-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-3718-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive