Skip to main content

The Problem and Perversity of Perchlorate

  • Chapter
Perchlorate in the Environment

Part of the book series: Environmental Science Research ((ESRH,volume 57))

Abstract

The title might just have well have contained additional words, such as “peculiarity” and “persistence,” for each in its way is further characteristic of this species. Perchlorate is indeed peculiar, in that its reactions in practice are usually not those predicted from reliable thermodynamic calculations; persistent, in that spontaneous reactions do not occur, leaving perchlorate in place, and perverse in that factors other than thermodynamics, kinetics in particular, govern its actual behavior. These issues may for some areas of chemistry create a problem, if the accumulation of perchlorate and its resistance poses a difficulty; for others, the lack of reactivity of perchlorate creates an opportunity, in that perchlorate salts can be used in many situations requiring an inert electrolyte.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. “Instructions to authors.” Inorganic Chemistry 1999, 38, 11A.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Scott, S.L.; Bakac, A.; Espenson, J.H. “Oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes, and carboxy lates by the aquachromium(IV) ion.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 1992, 114, 4205–1213.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kallen, T.W.; Earley, I.E. “Reduction of the perchlorate ion by aquoruthenium(II)” Inorganic Chemistry 1971,10, 1152–1155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cope, V.W.; Miller, R.G.; Fraser, R.T.M., “Titanium(III) as a reductant in electron transfer mechanisms” Journal of the Chemical Society (A) 1967, 301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Endicott, J.F.; Taube, H. “Studies on oxidation-reduction reactions of ruthenium ammines” Inorganic Chemistry 1965, 4, 437–445.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Peretrukhin, V.F.; Krot, N.N.; Gel’man, A.D., “Effect of the oxidation of trivalent uranium in aqueous solutions on the completeness of the electrolytic reduction of uranium(IV)” SovietRadiochemistry (Engl. transi.) 1970,12, 85–88.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Adin, A.; Sykes, A.G., “The kinetics of oxidation of europium(II) with vanadium(III) and chromium(III) in aqueous perchloric acid solutions” Journal of the Chemical Society (A) 1966, 1230–1236.

    Google Scholar 

  8. King, W.R.; Garner, C.S. “The kinetics of the oxidation of vanadium(II) and vana dium(III) ions by perchlorate ion” Journal of Physical Chemistry 1954, 58, 29–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Abu-Omar, M.M.; Espenson, J.H., “Facile abstraction of successive oxygen atoms from perchlorate Ions by methylrhenium dioxide” Inorganic Chemistry 1995, 34, 6239–6240.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Taube, H. “Observations on atom-transfer reactions” ACS Symposium Series 1981, 198, 151–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lappin, A.G. Redox Mechanisms in Inorganic Chemistry. Ellis-Horwood: New York 1994; pp. 263–265.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhu, Z.; Espenson, J.H. “Methylrhenium trioxide as a catalyst for oxidations with molecular oxygen and oxygen transfer” Journal of Molecular Catalysis 1995, 103, 87–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Herrmann, W.A.; Roesky, P.W.; Wang, M.; Scherer, W. “Multiple bonding between main-group elements and transition metals. 135. Oxorhenium(V) catalysts for the olefination of aldehydes” Organometallics 1994,13, 4531–4535.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hahn, M.; Wieghardt, K. “Kinetics and mechanism of the oxidation of [L2Mo2(H2O2(u-OH)2]4+ (L = TACN) with perchlorate” Inorganic Chemistry 1984, 23, 3977–3982.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Haight, G.P. Jr.; Sager, W.F. “Evidence for preferential one-step divalent changes in the molybdate-catalyzed reduction of perchlorate by stannous ion in sulfuric acid solution” Journal of the American Chemical Society 1952, 74, 6056–6059.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Haight, G.P. Jr., “Mechanism of the tungstate catalyzed reduction of perchlorate by stannous chloride” Journal of the American Chemical Society 1954, 76, 4718–4721.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Espenson, J.H. (2000). The Problem and Perversity of Perchlorate. In: Urbansky, E.T. (eds) Perchlorate in the Environment. Environmental Science Research, vol 57. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4303-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4303-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6931-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4303-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics