Abstract
In the past decade, substantial attention has been directed toward understanding how reactive oxygen species contribute to the pathophysiology of vascular disease. Increasing evidence suggests that increases in vascular production of oxygenderived radicals represent a common pathway whereby many pathological conditions can promote vascular disease and lesion formation. In particular, it has become clear that reactive oxygen species play a critical role in the pathology of hypertension. Likewise, many of the neurohumoral alterations that accompany hypertension accelerate vascular production of reactive oxygen species. In this review, we will discuss this evidence and examine the potential consequences of “oxidative stress” as it pertains to hypertension and its vascular consequences.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Lu D, Maiulik N, Moraru II, Kreutzer DL, Das DK. Molecular adaptation of vascular endothelial cells to oxidative stress. Am J Physiol. 1993;264:C715.
Pagano PJ, Tornheim K, Cohen RA. Superoxide anion production by rabbit thoracic aorta: effect of endothlium-derived nitric oxide. Am J Physiol. 1993:265:H707.
Panus PC, Radi R, Chumley PH, Lillard RH, Freeman BA. Detection of H2O2 release from vascular endothelial cells. Free Rad Biol Med. 1993;14:217.
Rajagopalan S, Kurz S, Munzel T, Tarpey M, Freeman B, Griendling K, Harrison D. Angiotensin II-mediated hypertension in the rat increases vascular Superoxide production via membrane NADH/NADPH oxidase activation: contribution to alterations of vasomotor tone. J Clin Invest. 1996;97:1916.
Friedl HP, Till GO, Ryan US, Ward PA. Mediator-induced activation of xanthine oxidase in endothelial cells. FASEB J. 1989;3:2512.
Mohazzab KM, Wolin MS. Sites of Superoxide anion production detected by lucigenin in calf pulmonary artery smooth muscle. Am J Physiol. 1994;267:L815.
Mohazzah KM, Kaminski PM, Wolin MS. NADH oxidoreductase is a major source of Superoxide anion in bovine coronary artery endothelium. Am J Physiol. 1994;266:H2568.
Griendling K, Ollerenshaw JD, Minieri CA, Alexander RW. Angiotensin II stimulated NADH activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. Circ Res. 1994;74:1141.
Watson F, Robinson J, Edwards SW. Protein kinase C-dependent and-independent activation of the NADPH oxidase of human neutrophils. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:7432
Ushio-Fukai M, Zafari AM, Fukui T, Ishizaka N, Griendling KK. P22phox is a critical component of the superoxide-generating NADH/NADPH oxidase system and regulated angiotensin II-induced hypertrophy in vascular smooth muscle cells. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:23317.
Fukui T, Lassegue B, Kai H, Alexander RW, Griendling KK. Cytochrome b558 a-subunit cloning and expression in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1995;1231:215.
Jones SA, O’Donnell VB, Wood JD, Broughton JP, Hughes EJ, Jones OT. Expression of phagocyte NADPH oxidase components in human endothelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1996;271:H1626.
Howard AB, Alexander RW, Nerem RM, Griendling KK, Taylor WR. Cyclic strain induces and oxidative stress in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol. 1997;272:C421.
Hishikawa K, Luscher TF. Pulsatile stretch stimulates Superoxide production in human aortic endothelial cells. Circulation. 1997;96:3610.
Inoue N, Ramasamy S, Fukai T, Nerem RM, Harrison DG. Shear stress modulates expression of Cu/Zn Superoxide dismutase in human aortic endothelial cells. Circ Res. 1996;79:32.
Nishida K, Harrison DG, Navas JP, Fisher AA, Dockery SP, Uematsu M, Nerem RM, Alexander RW, Murphy TJ. Molecular cloning and characterization of the constitutive bovine aortic endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase. J Clin Invest. 1993;90:2092.
De Keulenaer GW, Chappell DC, Ishizaka N, Nerem RM, Alexander RW, Griendling KK. Oscillatory and steady laminar shear stress differentially affect human endothelial redox state: role of a suerpoxde-producing NADH oxidase. Circ Res. 1998;82:1094.
De Keulenaer GW, Alexander RW, Ushio-Fukai M, Ishizaka N, Griendling KK. Tumor necrosis factor alpha activates a pssphox-based NADH oxidase in vascular smooth muscle. Biochem J. 1998;329:653.
Kissner R, Nauser T, Bugnon P, Lye PG, Koppenol WH. Formation and properties of peroxynitrite as studied by laser flash photolysis, high-pressure stopped flow technique, and pulse radiolysis. Chem Res Toxicol 1997;10:1285
Ohara Y, Peterson TE, Harrision DG. Hypercholesterolemia increases endothelial Superoxide anion production. J Clin Invest. 1993;91:2546.
Ting HH, Timimi FK, Boles K, Creager S, Ganz P, Creager MA. Vitamin C acutely improves endothelim-dependent vasodilation in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Circulation. 1995;92:1747.
Heitzer T, Just H, Munzel T. Antioxidant vitamin C improves endothelial dysfunction in chronic smokers. Circulation. 1996;94:6.
Mugge A, Elwell JH, Peterson TE, Hofmeyer TG, Heistad DD, Harrision DG. Chronic treatment with polyethylene-glycolated Superoxide dismutase partially restores endothelimdependent vascular relaxation in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Circ Res. 1991;69:1293.
Nakazono I, Watanabe N, Matsuno K, Sasaki J, Sato T, Inoue M. Does Superoxide underlie the pathogenesis of hypertension? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1991;88:10045.
Fukui T, Ishizaka N, Rajagopalan S, Laursen JB, Capers QT, Taylor WR, Harrison DG, de Leon H, Wilcox JN, Griendling KK. p22phox mRNA expression and NADPH oxidase activity are increased in aortas from hypertensive rats. Circ Res. 1997:80:45.
Laursen JB, Rajagopalan S, Tarpey M, Freeman B, Harrison DG. A role of Superoxide in angiotensin II-but not catecholamine-induced hypertension. Circulation 1997;95:588.
Kwan CY, Beazley JS. Mechanisms of inhibition of alloxan of ATP-driven calcium transport by vascular smooth muscle microsomes. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1988;20:517.
Reilly M, Delanty N, Lawson JA, FitzGerald GA. Modulation of oxidants stress in vivo in chroinc cigarette smokers. Circulation 1996;94:19.
Bachi A, Zuccato E, Baraldi M, Fanelli R, Chiabrando C. Measurement of urinary 8-epiprostaglandin F2-α, a novel index of lipid peroxidation in vivo, by immunoaffinity extraction/gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: Basal levels in smokers and nonsmokers. Free Rad Biol Med. 1996;20:619.
Chua BH, Chua CC, Diglio CA, Siu BB. Regulation of endothelin-1 mRNA by angiotensin II in rat heart endothelial cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993;1178:201.
Imai T, Hirata Y, Emori T, Yanagisawa M, Masaki T, Marumo F. Induction of endothelin-1 gene by angiotensin and Vasopressin in endothlial cells. Hypertension. 1992;19:753.
Rajagopalan S, Bech Laursen J, Borthayre A, Kurz S, Keiser J, Haleen S, Giaid A, Harrision DG. A role for endothelin-1 in angiotensin II mediated hypertension. Hypertension. 1997;30:29.
d’Uscio LV, Moreau P, Shaw S, Takase H, Barton M, Luscher TF. Effects of chronic ETA-receptor blockade in angiotensin II-induced hypertension. Hypertension. 1997;29:435.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Somers, M.J., Griendling, K.K., Harrison, D.G. (2000). The Role of Oxidative Stress in Hypertension. In: Keaney, J.F. (eds) Oxidative Stress and Vascular Disease. Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine, vol 224. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4649-8_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4649-8_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7103-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4649-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive