Skip to main content

Influence of Social Organization Patterns on Food Intake of Lemur Catta in the Berenty Reserve

  • Chapter
New Directions in Lemur Studies

Abstract

On the basis of previous work on the food preferences of Ring-tailed Lemurs(Lemur catta)with respect to habitat composition, there is good evidence that the distribution of plant resources affects the social dispersion pattern of this species. In addition, females have feeding priority. In order to understand the relationships between social organization ofL. cattaand food intake, the feeding habits of males and females were studied by means of focal animal sampling at the Berenty Reserve. The number of troop members feeding in the same food patch as the focal animal at the beginning and at the end of each feeding session was recorded. There seems to be no detrimental effect on the general condition of males associated with female dominance. The male strategy appears to benefit from these social organization patterns, which allows them to eat more efficiently than the females despite of the fact they were always displaced wherever they ate. Females show more variation in numerous feeding parameters than males. WithinL. cattamales and females seemed to have evolved different feeding strategies to cope with differences in their energy requirements, particularly with regards to reproduction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Budnitz, N., and K. Daims. 1975.Lemur catta: ecology and behavior, pp.219–235. In Tattersall, I., and R. W. Sussman, eds., Lemur Biology.Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fleagle, J. G. 1988. Primate Adaptation and Evolution. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fragaszy, D., and E. Visalberghi. 1996. Social learning in monkeys: Primate “Primacy” Reconsideredpp.65–85. InHeyes, C. M., and B. G. Galef, Jr. eds., Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture. Academic Press, San Diego.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ganzhorn, J. U., and J.-P. Abraham. 1991. Possible role of plantations for lemur conservation in Madagascar: food for folivorous species. Folia Primatologica, 56: 171–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glander, K. 1983. Food choice from endemic North Carolina tree species by captive Prosimians(Lemur fulvus).American Journal of Primatology, 5: 221–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heyes, C. M. 1994. Social learning in animals: categories and mechanisms. Biological Review, 69: 207–231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyes, C. M., and B. G. Galef. 1996. Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture. Academic Press, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hrdy, S. B. 1981. The Woman That Never Evolved. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, A. 1966. Lemur Behavior. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, A. 1985. The Evolution of Primate Behavior. MacMillan, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolly, A. 1993. Territoriality inLemur cattagroups during the birth season at Berenty, Madagascarpp.85–109. InKappeler, P. M., and J. U. Ganzhorn, eds., Lemur Social Systems and their Ecological Basis. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappeler, P. M. 1987. The acquisition process of a novel behavior pattern in a group of Ring-tailed Lemurs(Lemur catta).Primates, 28: 225–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kappeler, P. M. 1990. Female dominance inLemur catta:more than just female feeding priority? Folia Primatologica, 55: 92–95.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King, B. J. 1994. The Information Continuum. Evolution of Social Information Transfer in Monkeys, Apes, and Hominids. SAR Press, Santa Fe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, L., and L.-A. Giraldeau. 1996. Is social learning an adaptive specialization?, pp. 107–128.InHeyes, C. M., and B. G. Galef, Jr. eds., Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture. Academic Press, San Diego.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira, M. E., R. Kaufman, P. Kappeler, and D. J. Overdorff. 1990. Female dominance does not characterize all of the Lemuridae. Folia Primatologica, 55: 96–103.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasamimanana, H., and E. Rafidinarivo. 1993. Feeding behavior ofLemur cattafemales in relation to their physiological state, pp. 123–133.InKappeler, P. M., and J.U. Ganzhorn, eds., Lemur Social Systems and their Ecological Basis. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauther, M. L. 1992. The effect of reproductive state, social rank, and group size on resource use among free-ranging ringtailed lemurs(Lemur catta)of Madagascar. Ph.D. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sauther, M. L.1993. A new interpretation of the social organization and mating system of the ringtailed lemur(Lemur catta), pp. 111–121.InKappeler, P. M., and J U. Ganzhorn, eds., Lemur Social Systems and their Ecological Basis. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, R. W. 1974. Ecological distinctions in sympatric species of lemurs, pp. 75–108.InMartin, R. D., G. A. Doyle, and A. C. Walker, eds., Prosimian Biology. Duckworth, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, R. W. 1992. Male life history and intergroup mobility among ringtailed lemurs(Lemur catta).International Journal of Primatology, 13: 395–414.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L. 1986. Kinship, dominance, and social organization in semi-free ranging group of ringtailed lemurs (Lemur catta). Ph.D. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visalberghi, E., and D. Fragaszy. 1995. The behavior of Capuchin Monkeys(Cebus apella)with novel food: the role of social context. Animal Behavior, 49: 1089–1095.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watts, D. R 1985. Relations between group size and composition and feeding competition in mountain gorilla groups. Animal Behavior, 33: 72–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rasamimanana, H. (1999). Influence of Social Organization Patterns on Food Intake of Lemur Catta in the Berenty Reserve. In: Rakotosamimanana, B., Rasamimanana, H., Ganzhorn, J.U., Goodman, S.M. (eds) New Directions in Lemur Studies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4705-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4705-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7131-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4705-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics