Abstract
The principal motivations for all-optical networking arise from the ability of optical fiber technology to fulfil the growing demand for bandwidth per user, protocol transparency, higher path reliability, and simplified operation and management. In all these areas, established approaches realised via electronic circuitry, based on time division multiplexing (TDM) are beginning to prove insufficient, as they cannot perform the required operations as cheaply as the all-optical techniques, assuming they can perform them at all.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
P.E. Green, Jr., Optical networking updateIEEE J. Select. Areas in Commun. 14, 764–779 (1996).
L.C. Blank, A.D. Ellis, and D.M. Spirit, Optical time division multiplexing, inHigh capacity optical transmissions explainedEds. D.M. Spirit and M.J. O’Mahony, John Wiley, New York (1995).
C.A. Bracket, Foreword: is there an emerging consensus on WDM networking?IEEE J. of Lightwave Technol. 14, 936–941 (1995).
T.H. Wu, D.J. Kolar, and R.H. Cardwell, Survivable network architectures for broadband fiber optic networks: model and performance comparisonIEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 6, 1698–1709 (1988).
S.S. Wagner and T.E. Chapuran, Multiwavelength ring networks for switch consolidation and interconnection, inProceding of an International Conference on Communication, paper 340–5 (1992).
A.F. Elrefaie, Self-healing ring network architecture using WDM for growth, inProc. ECOC ‘82paper Tu PI-16 (1992).
C. A. Brackettet al.A scalable multiwavelength multi-hop optical network: a proposal for research on all-optical networks,IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 11736–752 (1993).
R. Ramaswami and K.N. Sivarajan, Routing and wavelength assignment in all-optical networksIEEE/ ACM Trans. Networking 3, 489–500 (1995).
S. Baroni and P. Bayvel, Analysis of restoration requirements in wavelength-routed optical networks, inProc. NOC ‘86pp. 56–63 (1996).
N. Nagatsuet al.Optical path cross-connect system scale evaluation using path accommodation design for restricted wavelength multiplexing,IEEE J. Sel. Areas on Commun. 14893–902 (1996).
M. Listanti, M. Berdusco, and R. Sabella, A new strategy for employing wavelength conversion in WDM optical networks, inProc. IEEE/LEOS ‘87San Francisco CA, (1997).
S.B. Alexanderet al.A precompetitive consortium on wide-band all optical networks,IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 11714–735 (1993).
A.S. Acampora, A multi-hop local lightwave networkin Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM ‘87Tokyo, Japan, pp. 1459–1467 (1987).
D.A. Smithet al.Integrated-optic acoustically tunable filters for WDM networks,IEEE J. Select. Areas in Commun. 81151–1159 (1990).
A.S. AcamporaAn Introduction to Broadband NetworksPlenum Press, New York (1994).
ITU-T Recommendation G. 803, Architectures of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), 03/93 (1993).
G.R. Hillet al.A transport network layer based on optical network elements,IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 11667–679 (1993).
A. Watanabe, S. Okamoto, and K. Sato, Optical path cross-connect node architecture with high modularity for photonic transport networks, IEICE Trans. on Commun.E77B1220–1229 (1994).
E. Iannone and R. Sabella, Performance evaluation of an optical multi-carrier network using wavelength converters based on FWM in semiconductor optical amplifiersIEEE J. Ligthwave Technol. 13, 312–324 (1995).
E. Iannone and R. Sabella, Optical path technologies: a comparison among different cross-connect architecturesIEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 14,2184–2196 (1996).
R. Sabella and E. Iannone, Wavelength conversion in optical transport networks’Fiber and Integrated Optics 15, 167–192 (1996).
K. Sato, S. Okamoto, and H. Hadama, Network performance and integrity enhancement with optical path layer technologiesIEEE J. Select Areas in Commun. 12, 159–170, (1994).
Y. Hamazumi, N. Nagatsu, and K. Sato, Number of wavelengths required for optical networks with failure restorationTech. Dig. OFC ‘84pp. 67–68 (1994).
N. Nagatsu, Y. Hamazumi, and K. Sato, Optical path accommodation design applicable to large scale networksIEICE Trans. on Commun. E78, 597–607 (1995).
R. Sabella, E. Iannone, and E. Pagano, Optical Transport Networks Employing All-Optical Wavelength Conversion: Limits and FeaturesIEEE Journal of Selected Areas in Commun. 14,(1996).
A. Mecozzi, Long distance transmission at zero dispersion: the combined effect of Kerr nonlinearity and noise of the in-line amplifiers, J. Opt. Soc. of Amer. B.11462–469 (1994).
F. Matera and M. Settembre, Nonlinear evolution of amplitude and phase modulated signals and performance evaluation of single channel systems in long haul optical fiber links, J. Opt. Commun. in press.
L.G. Kazowsky and J.L. Gimlett, Sensitivity penalty in multichannel coherent optical communicationsIEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 6, 1353–1365 (1988).
E. Lichtman, Performance degradation due to four-wave mixing in multichannel coherent optical communications systems, J. Opt. Commun.1253–58 (1991).
E. Iannone and R. Sabella, Analysis of wavelength-switched high-density WDM networks employing wavelength conversion by four-wave mixing in semiconductor optical amplifiersIEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 13, 1579–1592 (1995).
J. Zhou, M. J. O’Mahony, and S. D. Walker, Analysis of optical crosstalk effects in multi-wavelength switched networksIEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 6,302–305 (1994).
R. Sabella and E. Iannone, A new modular optical path cross-connectElectron. Lett. 32, (1996).
A. D’Ottaviet alEfficiency and noise performances of wavelength converters based on FWM in semiconductor optical amplifiers,IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 31(1995).
M. Gustayssonet al.Monolithically integrated 4 x 4 InGaAsP/InP laser amplifier gate switch arrays, Electron. Lett.282223–2225 (1992).
Y. Kinura, K. Suzuki, and M. Nakazawa, 46.5 dB gain in Er3 + -doped fibre amplifier pumped by 1.48 pm GaInAsP laser diodes, Electron. Lett.251656–1657 (1989).
Data sheet of the Ampliphos OP-980-F-15 EDFA produced by Pirelli Cavi.
E. Iannone, R. Sabella, L. de Stefano, and F. Valeri, All-optical wavelength conversion in multi-carrier networks, IEEE Trans. on Commun.44716–724 (1996).
A. J. Antos and D. K. Smith, Design and characterization of dispersion compensating fiber based on the LP01 mode,IEEE J. Lightwave121739–1745 (1994).
C.D. Poole, J.M. Wiesenfeld, D.J. DiGiovanni, and A.M. Vengsarkar, Optical fiber-based dispersion compensation using higher order modes near cutoff, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.121746–1758 (1994).
P. Granestrandet al.Pigtailed tree-structured 8 x 8 LiNbO3 switch matrix with 112 digital optical switches,IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 671–73 (1994).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sabella, R., Lugli, P. (1999). All-Optical Networks. In: High Speed Optical Communications. Telecommunication Technology and Applications Series. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5275-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5275-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7406-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5275-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive