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Cellular vaccine therapies for cancer

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Biological and Hormonal Therapies of Cancer

Part of the book series: Cancer Treatment and Research ((CTAR,volume 94))

Abstract

The presence of functionally specific tumor-associated antigens was first convincingly demonstrated by Prehn and Main [1]. These investigators immunized syngeneic mice with a chemically induced sarcoma using a technique whereby the transplanted tumor was allowed to grow but was excised before it killed the host. These now surgically cured mice were able to reject a subsequent transplant of the same tumor yet accepted a skin graft from a mouse of the same strain as that in which the tumor had arisen. This experiment provided a scientific foundation for the pursuit of active specific immunization as a cancer treatment (i.e., antigens existed on tumor cells that could be targeted to effect tumor rejection) as well as a caution (i.e., tumors can grow progressively in the presence of concommitant immunity) that until recently seems to have gone unnoticed. Investigators have narrowly focused on improving the immunogenicity of their vaccines and are only now coming to recognize the emerging evidence that human tumors can and do grow in the presence of an immune response.

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Mastrangelo, M.J., Sato, T., Lattime, E.C., Maguire, H.C., Berd, D. (1998). Cellular vaccine therapies for cancer. In: Foon, K.A., Muss, H.B. (eds) Biological and Hormonal Therapies of Cancer. Cancer Treatment and Research, vol 94. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6189-7_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6189-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7837-2

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