Skip to main content

Wet Scrubber Particulate Collection

  • Chapter
Handbook of Powder Science & Technology

Abstract

Activities involving powders can result in the generation of airborne particulate material, aerosols, which may need to be controlled because of concern about health, because of laws and regulations, or because of an economic incentive for process material recovery. The principal alternatives for fine particle control are cyclones, filters, scrubbers, and electrostatic precipitators. Alternatives are generally compared with respect to effectiveness and cost.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. E. Vandergrift, L. J. Shannon, E. W. Lawless, P. G. Gorman, E. E. Sallee, and M. Reichel, “Particulate Systems Study,” Vol III, Handbook of Emission Properties. APTD-0745 (NTIS PB 203 522), US EPA (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  2. W. Strauss, Industrial Gas Cleaning, Pergamon, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. W. First, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. L. J. Shannon, P. G. Gorman, and M. Reichel, “Particulate Pollutant Systems Study,” Vol. II, Fine Particle Emissions. APTD-0744 (NTIS PB 203 522), US EPA (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Courtesy of the Industrial Gas Cleaning Institute, Alexandria, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Calvert, J. Goldschmid, D. Leith, and D. Mehta, Scrubber Handbook, US EPA, NTIS PB 213 016 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Semrau and C. L. Witham, Wet Scrubber Liquid Utilization. Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA., EPA-650/2-74-108, US EPA (October 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. T. Semrau, C. L. Witham, and W. W. Kerlin, Energy Utilization by Wet Scrubbers. EPA-600/2-77-234, US EPA (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Calvert, “Engineering Design of Wet Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn, 24:929–934 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D. W. Cooper, “Theoretical Comparison of Efficiency and Power for Single-Stage and Multiple-Stage Particulate Scrubbing,” Atmos. Environ. 10:1001–1004 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. M. Muir and Y. Miheisi, “Comparison of the Performance of a Single-and Two-stage Variable-throat Venturi Scrubber,” Atmos. Environ. 13:1187–1196 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D. W. Cooper, “Optimizing Venturi Scrubber Performance Through Modeling.” Presented at 2nd Symposium on Transfer and Utilization of Particulate Control Technology, Denver, CO, 23-27 July 1979, sponsored by US EPA (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. C. Yung and S. Calvert, Paniculate Control Highlights: Performance and Design Model for Scrubbers. EPA-600/8-78-005b, US EPA (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Aitchison and J. A. C. Brown, The Log-Normal Distribution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. Kubie, “A Note on the Treatment of Impactor Data for Some Aerosols,” J. Aerosol Sci. 2:23–30 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. S. Calvert, D. Lundgren, and D. S. Mehta, “Venturi Scrubber Performance,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 22:529–532 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. L. Held and D. W. Cooper, “Theoretical Investigation of the Effects of Relative Humidity on Aerosol Respirable Fraction,” Atmos. Environ. 13:1419–1425 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. P. Knettig and J. M. Beeckmans, “Inertial Capture of Aerosol Particles by Swarms of Accelerating Spheres,” J. Aerosol Sci. 5:225–233 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. L. E. Sparks, “The Effect of Scrubber Operating and Design Parameters on the Collection of Particulate Air Pollutants,” Ph.D. dissertation (Civil Engineering), University of Washington, Seattle (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. F. George and G. W. Poehlein, “Capture of Aerosol Particles by Spherical Collectors: Electrostatic, Inertial, Interception, and Viscous Effects,” Env. Sci. Technol. 8:46–49 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. A. Nielsen and J. C. Hill, “Collection of Inertialess Particles on Spheres With Electrical Forces,” Ind. Eng. Chem., Fundam. 15:149–157 (1976). “Capture of Particles on Spheres by Inertial and Electrical Forces,” Ind. Eng. Chem., Fundam. 75:157-163 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. I. Langmuir and K. B. Blodgett, “A Mathematical Investigation of Water Droplet Trajectories,” U.S. Army Air Forces Tech. Report. 5418 (NTIS: PB 27565) (February 1946).

    Google Scholar 

  23. N. A. Fuchs, Mechanics of Aerosols, Pergamon, New York (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. W. Cooper, “Fine Particle Control by Electrostatic Augmentation of Existing Methods,” Paper 75-0.2.1 presented at the 68th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Assoc, Boston, MA (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. Krockta and R. L. Lucas, “Information Required for the Selection and Performance Evaluation of Wet Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 22:459–462 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R. H. Perry and C. H. Chilton, Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, 5th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  27. S. Calvert, “How to Choose a Particulate Scrubber,” Chem. Eng., pp. 54-68 (August 29, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  28. S. C. Yung, H. F. Barbarika, and S. Calvert, “Pressure Loss in Venturi Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 27:348–351 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Yung, S. Calvert, and H. F. Barbarika, “Venturi Scrubber Performance Model,” EPA-600/2-77-172, US EPA (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  30. S. Calvert, “Source of Control by Liquid Scrubbing,” in Air Pollution, edited by A. C. Stern, Academic Press, New York (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  31. S. Calvert, “Scrubbing,” in Air Pollution, edited by A. C. Stern, Academic Press, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  32. H. F. Johnstone, R. B. Field, and M. C. Tassler, “Gas Absorption and Aerosol Collection in Venturi Scrubber,” Ind. Eng. Chem. 46:1602–1608 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  33. S. Calvert, “Venturi and Other Atomizing Scrubber Efficiency and Pressure Drop,” A.I.Ch.E. J. 16:392–396 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. R. H. Boll, “Particle Collection and Pressure Drop in Venturi Scrubbers,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 12:40–50 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. M. Taheri and C. M. Shieh, “Mathematical Modeling of Atomizing Scrubbers,” A.I.Ch.E. J. 21(1):153–157 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. K. C. Goel and K. G. T. Hollands, “Optimum Design of Venturi Scrubbers,” Atmos. Environ. 11:837–845 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Calvert, D. Lundgren, and D. S. Mehta, “Venturi Scrubber Performance,” J. Air Pollut. Control Assn. 22:529–532 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. L. E. Sparks, “SR-52 Programmable Calculator Programs for Venturi Scrubbers and Electrostatic Precipitators,” EPA 600/7-78-026, Office of Research and Development, US EPA (March 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  39. D. Leith and D. W. Cooper, “Venturi Scrubber Optimization,” Atmos. Environ. 14:657–664 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. F. O. Ekman and H. F. Johnstone, “Collection of Aerosols in a Venturi Scrubber,” Ind. Eng. Chem. 43:1358–1370 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. D. M. Muir, C. D. Grant, and Y. Miheisi, “Relationship between Collection Efficiency and Energy Consumption of Wet Dust Collectors,” Filtration Separation 15:332–340 (1978).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. S. Calvert and R. Parker, “Particulate Control Highlights: Flux Force/Condensation Wet Scrubbing,” EPA-600/8-78-005C, US EPA (June 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  43. M. Taheri, S. A. Beg, and M. Beizie, “Gas Cleaning in a Wetted Butterfly Valve,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 22:794–798 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. L. S. Harris, “Fume Scrubbing with the Ejector Venturi System,” Chem. Eng. Prog. 62:55–59 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. H. E. Gardenier, “Submicron Particulate Scrubbing with a Two Phase Jet Scrubber,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 24:954–957 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. D. W. Cooper and D. P. Anderson, “Dynactor Scrubber Evaluation,” EPA-650/2-74-083a, US EPA (June 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  47. S. Calvert, N. C. Jhaveri, and S. Yung, “Fine Particle Scrubber Performance Tests,” EPA-650/2-74-093, US EPA (October 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  48. R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart, and E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, Wiley & Sons, New York (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  49. J. D. Brady, D. W. Cooper, and M. T. Rei, “A Wet Collector of Fine Particles,” Chem. Eng. Prog. 73(8):45–53 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. J. Happel and H. Brenner, Low Reynolds Number Hydrodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  51. C. N. Davies, Air Filtration, Academic Press, New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  52. K. Iinoya and C. Orr, Jr., “Filtration,” in Air Pollution, edited by A. C. Stern, Academic Press, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  53. C. Y. Chen, “Filtration of Aerosols by Fibrous Media,” Chem. Rev. 55:595–623 (1955).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. K. R. May and R. Clifford, “The Impaction of Aerosol Particles on Cylinders, Spheres, Ribbons, and Discs,” Ann. Occup. Hyg. 10:83–95 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. M. Teheri and S. Calvert, “Removal of Small Particles from Air by Foam in a Sieve-plate Column,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 18:240–245 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. B. S. Javorsky, “Gas Cleaning with the Foam Scrubber,” Filtration Separation 9:173 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. B. Javorsky, “Fume Control and Gas Cleaning with an Industrial Scale Foam Bed Scrubber,” Filtration Separation 10:21 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  58. T. E. Ctvrtnicek, H. H. S. Yu, C. M. Moscowitz, and G. H. Ramsey, “Fine Particulate Control Using Foam Scrubbing,” in Novel Concepts and Advanced Technology in Paniculate-Gas Separation, edited by T. Ariman, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  59. G. Ramsey, “Evaluation of Foam Scrubbing as a Method for Collecting Fine Particulate,” EPA-600/2-77-197, US EPA (September 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  60. P. J. Schauer, “Removal of Submicron Aerosol Particles from a Moving Gas Stream,” Ind. Eng. Chem. 43(9):1532–1538 (July 1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. C. E. Lapple and H. J. Kamack, “Performance of Wet Dust Scrubbers,” Chem. Eng. Prog. 51:110–121 (1955).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. K. T. Semrau, “Dust Scrubber Design—A Critique on the State of the Art,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 13:587–594 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. S. Calvert, J. Goldschmid, D. Leith, and N. C. Jhaveri, “Feasibility of Flux Force/Condensation Scrubbing for Fine Particulate Collection,” APT. Inc., Riverside, CA, EPA-650/5-73-076, US EPA (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  64. L. Waldmann and K. H. Schmitt, “Thermophoresis and Diffusiophoresis of Aerosols,” in Aerosol Science, edited by C. N. Davies, Academic Press, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  65. K. T. Semrau, C. W. Marynowski, K. E. Lunde, and C. E. Lapple, “Influence of Power Input on Efficiency of Dust Scrubber,” Ind. Eng. Chem. 50:1615–1620 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. L. E. Sparks and M. J. Pilat, “Effect of Diffusiophoresis on Particle Collection by Wet Scrubbers,” Atmos. Environ. 4:651–660 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. W. G. N. Slinn and J. M. Hales, “A Re-evaluation of the Role of Thermophoresis as a Mechanism of In-and Below-cloud Scavenging,” J. Atmos. Sci. 25:1465–1471 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. M. J. Pilat and A. Prem, “Effect of Diffusio-phoresis and Thermophoresis on the Overall Particle Collection Efficiency of Spray Droplet Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 27:982–988 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. P. J. Whitmore, “Diffusiophoretic Particle Collection Under Turbulent Conditions,” Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Canada (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  70. S. Calvert and R. Parker, “Particulate Control Highlights: Fine Particle Scrubber Research,” EPA-600/8-78-005a, US EPA (June 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  71. C. Orr, Jr., F. K. Hurd, and W. J. Corbett, “Aerosol Size and Relative Humidity,” J. Coll. Sci. 13:472–482 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. M. Neiburger and M. G. Wurtele, “On the Nature and Size of Particles in Haze, Fog and Stratus of the Los Angeles Region,” Chem. Rev. 44:321–335 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. D. W. Cooper, D. W. Underhill, and M. J. Ellenbecker, “A Critique of the U.S. Standard for Industrial Exposure to Sodium Hydroxide Aerosols,” Am. Indus. Hyg. Assn. J. 40:365–371 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. B. W. Lancaster and W. Strauss, “A Study of Stream Injection into Wet Scrubbers,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund. 10:362–369 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. S. Calvert and N. C. Jhaveri, “Flux Force/Condensation Scrubbing,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 24:947–952 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  76. S. Calvert, S. Gandhi, D. L. Harmon, and L. E. Sparks, “FF/C Scrubber Demonstration on a Secondary Metals Recovery Furnace,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 27:1076–1080 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. R. B. Jacko and M. L. Holcomb, “A Parametric Study of Flux Force/Condensation Scrubber for the Removal of Fine Hydrophobie Particles.” Paper 78-17.2 presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Houston, TX (June 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  78. D. W. Cooper, “Approximate Equations for Predicting Electrostatic Particle Collection.” in Novel Concepts and Advanced Technology in Particulate-Gas Separation, edited by T. Ariman, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  79. K. A. Nielsen, “Written Discussion,” in Novel Concepts and Advanced Technology in Particulate-Gas Separation, edited by T. Ariman, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Ind. (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  80. S. Oglesby, Jr. and G. B. Nichols, “Electrostatic Precipitation,” in Air Pollution, edited by A. C. Stern, Academic Press, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  81. M. J. Pilat, S. A. Jaasund, and L. E. Sparks, “Collection of Aerosol Particles by Electrostatic Droplet Spray Scrubbers,” Env. Sci. Technol. 4:360–362 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. M. J. Pilat, “Collection of Aerosol Particles by Electrostatic Droplet Spray Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn 25:176–178 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. C. W. Lear, W. F. Krieve, and E. Cohen, “Charged Droplet Scrubbing for Fine Particle Control,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 25:184–189 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. S. Calvert, S. C. Yung, H. Barbarika, and R. G. Patterson, “Evaluation of Four Novel Fine Particulate Collection Devices,” EPA-600/2-78-062, US EPA, March (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  85. M. T. Kearns, “High Intensity Ionization Applied to Venturi Scrubbing,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 29:383–385 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. D. C. Drehmel, “Advanced Electrostatic Collection Concepts,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 27:1090–1092 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. C. G. Bell and W. Strauss, “Effectiveness of Vertical Mist Eliminators in a Cross Flow Scrubber,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 23:967–969 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. S. Calvert, “Guidelines for Selecting Mist Eliminators,” Chem. Eng., 109-112 (February 27, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  89. D. Leith and D. Mehta, “Cyclone Performance and Design,” Atmos. Environ. 7:527–549 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. S. Calvert and R. Parker, “Particulate Control Highlights: Fine Particle Scrubber Research,” EPA-600/8-78-005a, US EPA (June 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  91. W. Strauss, “Mist Eliminators,” in Air Pollution, edited by A. C. Stern, Academic Press, New York (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  92. G. H. Griwatz, J. V. Friel, and J. L. Creehouse, Report 71-45, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Mine Safety Applications Research Corp., Evans City, PA (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  93. B. A. Steiner and R. J. Thompson, “Wet Scrubbing Experience for Steel Mill Applications,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 27:1069–1075 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. E. C. Hoxie and G. W. Tuffnell, “A Summary of INCO Corrosion Tests in Power Plant Flue Gas Scrubbing Processes,” in Resolving Corrosion Problems in Air Pollution Equipment. National Association of Corrosion Engrs., Houston, TX (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  95. J. S. Busch, W. E. MacMath, and M. S. Lin, “Design and Cost of High Energy Scrubbers: 1. The Basic Scrubber,” Pollut. Engrg., pp. 28-32 (January 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  96. L. D. Stulov, F. I. Murashkevich, and N. A. Fuchs, “The Efficiency of Collision of Solid Aerosol Particles with Water Surfaces,” J. Aerosol Sci. 9:1–6 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. R. W. Mcllvaine, “When to Pilot and When to Use Theoretical Predictions of Required Venturi Pressure Drop.” Paper 77-17.1 presented at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Toronto, Canada (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  98. M. Taheri, S. A. Beg, and M. Beizie, “The Effect of Scale-up on the Performance of High Energy Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 23:963–966 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. N. S. Balakreshnan and G. H. S. Cheng, “Scale-up Effect of Venturi Scrubber.” Paper 78-17.3 presented at the 71st Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Houston, TX (June 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  100. S. W. Behie and J. M. Beeckmans, “Effects of Water Injection Arrangement on the Performance of a Venturi Scrubber,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 24:943–945 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. N. G. Edmisten and F. L. Bunyard, “A Systematic Procedure for Determining the Cost of Controlling Particulate Emissions from Industrial Sources,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 20:446–452 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. E. M. Hanf and J. W. MacDonald, “Economic Evaluation of Wet Scrubbers,” Chem. Eng. Prog. 7(3):48–52 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  103. M. D. Fraser and D. R. Eaton, “Cost Models for Venturi Scrubber System.” Presented at 68th Annual Meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association, Boston (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  104. R. B. Neveril, J. U. Price, and K. L. Engdahl, “Capital and Operating Costs of Selected Air Pollution Control Systems-I.-V.” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 25:829–836, 963-968, 1069-1072, 1171-1174, 1253-1256 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. A. C. Stern, H. C. Wohlers, R. W. Boubel, and W. P. Lowry, Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Academic Press, New York (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  106. D. W. Cooper, “On the Products of Lognormal and Cumulative Lognormal Particle Size Distributions,” J. Aerosol Sci. 13:111–120 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. K. W. Lee and J. A. Gieseke, “A Note on the Approximations of Interceptional Collection Efficiencies,” J. Aerosol Sci. 11:335–341 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. D. S. F. Atkinson and W. Strauss, “Droplet Size and Surface Tension in Venturi Scrubbers,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 28:1114–1118 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. D. W. Cooper, “Filter Beds: Energy-Efficient Packing Diameter,” J. Air Pollut. Contr. Assn. 32:205–208 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. D. W. Cooper, “Optimizing Filter Fiber Diameter,” Atmos. Environ. 16:1529–1533 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. T. D. Placek and L. K. Peters, “Analysis of Particulate Removal in Venturi Scrubbers—Effect of Operating Variables on Performance,” AIChE J. 27:984–993 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. L. P. Bayvel, “The Effect of the Polydispersity of Drops on the Efficiency of a Venturi Scrubber,” TransIChemE, 60:31–34 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Muhammad E. Fayed Lambert Otten

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cooper, D.W. (1997). Wet Scrubber Particulate Collection. In: Fayed, M.E., Otten, L. (eds) Handbook of Powder Science & Technology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6373-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6373-0_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-412-99621-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-6373-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics