Abstract
Reactions between substances located partly in an organic phase and partly in an aqueous phase are frequently slow and ineffective.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
M. Makosza, B. Serafín, T. Urbanski, Chimie et Industrie (Paris), 93, 537 (1965);
C. M. Starks, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 93, 195 (1971);
M. Makosza, Pure Appl. Chem., 43, 439 (1975);
J. Dockx, Synthesis, 1973, 441;
E. V. Delmon, Angew. Chem. Internat. Ed. Engl., 13, 170 (1974); Chem. Techn., 1975, 210.
D. T. Sam, H. E. Simmons, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 96, 2252 (1974);
C. L. Liotta, H. P. Harris, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 96, 2250 (1974);
M. Makosza, M. Ludwikow, Angew. Chem., 86, 744 (1974);
D. Landini, F. Montanari, Chem. Comm., 1974, 879;
M. Cinquini, F. Montanari, P. Tundo, ibid., 1975, 393.
A. J. Parker, Chem. Rev., 69, 1 (1969).
M. Makosza, B. Serafinova, Rocz. Chem., 39, 1223, 1401, 1595, 1799, 1805 (1965);
M. Makosza, B. Serafinova, Rocz. Chem., 40, 1647, 1839 (1960).
M. Makosza, W. Wawrxyniewicz, Tetrahedron Lett., 1969, 4659;
E. V. Delmon, J. Schönefeld, Liebigs Ann. Chem., 744, 42 (1971).
L. Cassar, J. Organometal. Chem., 93, 253 (1975).
R. Heck, J. Organometal. Chem., 93, 258 (1975).
L. Cassar, in preparation.
T. Weil, L. Cassar, M. Foà, in “Organic Syntheses via Metal Carbonyls,” Vol. II, I. Wender and P. Pino, ed., Interscience, New York, to be published.
A. Schoenberg, I. Bartoletti and R. F. Heck, J. Org. Chem., 39, 3318 (1974);
J. K. Stille, L. F. Hines, R. W. Friess, P. K. Wong, D. E. Tanees and K. Lau in Advances in Chemistry Series No. 132, Amer. Chem. Soc, 90, 1974;
M. Hidai and Y. Uchida in Y. Ishii and M. Tsutsui, Organotransition-Metal Chemistry, Plenum Press, New York-London 1975, p. 265;
J. K. Stille, P. W. Wong, J. Org. Chem., 40, 532 (1975);
M. Hidai, T. Hikita, Y. Wada, Y. Fujikura and Y. Uchida, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 48, 2075 (1975).
L. Cassar, M. Foà, A. Gardano, J. Organometal. Chem., 121, C55 (1976).
L. Cassar, M. Foà, in preparation.
H. Alper, private communication.
H. Alper, A. S. K. Chan, J. Amer. Chem. Soc, 97, 4251 (1973).
H. Alper, D. Des Roches, J. Organometal. Chem. 117, C44 (1976).
H. Alper, H. Des Abbayes, D. Des Roches, J. Organometal. Chem., 121, C31 (1976).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cassar, L. (1977). Phase-Transfer Catalysis. In: Tsutsui, M., Ugo, R. (eds) Fundamental Research in Homogeneous Catalysis. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7038-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7038-7_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4615-7040-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-7038-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive